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1、2022年高考英语终极题型押题（全国乙卷专用）-七选五（2022安徽模拟预测）The mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, has enjoyed an increasing rise in popularity. It seems have taken the gold for the most favored prop for athlete snapshots. Such has been the surge （激增）in popularity that products with its image aredif
2、ficult to get in the Winter Olympic Village. 1. Some say the mascot has become the bestambassador for the Beijing Winter Olympics.2 Its shape combines the image of a panda with an ice crystal shell, inspired by the “ice ribbon of the National Speed Skating Oval. The flowing color lines symbolize the
3、 ice and snow sports track. The design conveys the charm of China and expresses the beauty of the Olympic Games.There have been continual demands to increase supply and end the shortage. A toy manufacturing company, located in Qidong, Nantong, Jiangsu province, is one of the three companies in China
4、 that participate in designing and manufacturing the mascot. 3In the production workshop, the semifinished Bing Dwen Dwens pile upon the processing tabletop. Workers put on a transparent coat”, install it on a fixed base, and wrap it in a special packaging box. 4 A worker, surnamed Shen, is responsi
5、ble for installing the base for Bing Dwen Dwen. In order to ensure that the doll does not fall, and looks elfish（精灵般的），she musttest it. 5.A. People are excited about the mascofs overnight fameB , A cute Bing Dwen Dwen is then transported to the storeC. The popularity stems mainly from its naive and
6、cute appearanceCurrently, it is stepping up its production to meet market demandD. With years of experience, the company has won a solid reputationThe question Do you have Bing Dwen Dwen?” is now a fonn of greetingE. In fact, every process shows the workers9 devotion to delivering happiness（2022-内蒙古
7、通辽二模） You plan and hope, keeping a close eye on the forecast. Even so, the vacation you expect gets ruined by the bad weather. Im pretty sure that everyone has their story of the plans messed up by weather forecasts. 6 Why is it that even with all the technological wonders in the world, its still a
8、challenge to predict the weather?7 A lot of data from different sources, like satellites, are accumulated and analyzed. Powerful computers use this data to make predictions. The idea of using numerical analysis to predict the weather originated in the 1920s with Lewis Fry Richardsons writings. Later
9、, with the help of supercomputers, this became a more practical approach.Weather forecasts often go wrong, but not quite as often as you might think. We tend to focus list of websites where you can do this.） You may have too many devices connected for the internet speed youre paying for. If this is
10、the case, contact your internet provider about upgrading to a higher speed. But you may want to try some of our other fixes first before spending the money.A. What can you do about it?B. Sometimes thafs all thafs required.C. Finally, you may need to upgrade your connectivity.D. People deal with this
11、 modern inconvenience all the time,Cutting back on heavy WiFi use temporarily can also help.E. In general, this is a very good solution to a dropped WiFi connection.F. Back in the day, the average household had a computer or two to connect.参考答案：1. FC2. DB3. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了北京冬奥会期间大受欢迎的吉祥物冰墩墩极其创作灵感，制
12、作过程。 1.根据上文“The mascot for the Beijing Winter Olympics, Bing Dwen Dwen, has enjoyed an increasing rise in popularity. It seems to have taken the gold for the most favored prop for athlete snapshots. Such has been the surge （激增）in popularity that products with its image are difficult to get in the Wi
13、nter Olympic Village.（北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩越来越受欢迎。它似乎是最受 欢迎的运发动拍照道具。受欢迎的程度如此之高，以至于印有它的形象的产品很难在冬奥会 村里买至II）”及下句Some say the mascot has become the best ambassador for the Beijing Winter Olympics.（有人说，这个吉祥物已经成为北京冬奥会的最正确形象大使）”可知，本段都 在说冰墩墩在奥运村受欢迎程度，F项内容：“你有冰墩墩吗?”现在是一种问候方式，这句 问句充分说明人人都想拥有一款冰墩墩的心情，印证了它的受欢迎。应选F项。2. 根
14、据下文“Its shape combines the image of a panda with an ice crystal shell, inspired by the ”ice ribbon of the National Speed Skating Oval. The flowing color lines symbolize the ice and snow sports track.（它的形状结合了熊猫的形象和冰晶外壳，灵感源自国家速滑馆“冰丝带工 流动 的色彩线条象征着冰雪运动跑道）”可知，本段在讲冰墩墩的设计灵感；C项：它的流行主要 源于它天真可爱的外表，及呼应了上一段它的受欢
15、迎，有引出了它的外形设计，契合语境。应选C项。3. 根据上文“There have been continual demands to increase supply and end the shortage.A toy manufacturing company, located in Qidong, Nantong, Jiangsu province, is one of the three companies in China that participate in designing and manufacturing the mascot.（ 人们不断要求 增加供应，结束供应缺乏现象
16、。位于江苏省南通市启东市的一家玩具制造公司是中国参与设 计和制造吉祥物的三家公司之一）”可知，目前市场上，冰墩墩供不应求，提到了生产商；设 空处应该是针对供不应求的现象的措施。D项：目前，该公司正加紧生产以满足市场需求, 契合上文。其中it指代南通这家公司。应选D项。4. 根据上文“In the production workshop, the semifinished Bing Dwen Dwens pile upon the processing tabletop. Workers put on a transparent coat”, install it on a fixed base
17、, and wrap it in a special packaging box.（在生产车间，半成品的冰墩墩堆在加工桌上。工人们给它穿上一件透 明的“外套”，将其安装在固定的底座上，并将其包装在一个特殊的包装盒中）“可知，冰墩墩 加工完毕，包装完毕。接下来就可以上市卖到消费者手中了。B项意为然后一只可爱的冰墩 墩被送到了商店，契合上文语境，逻辑通顺。应选B项。5. 根据上文“A worker, sumamed Shen, is responsible for installing the base fbr Bing Dwen Dwen. In order to ensure that the
18、 doll does not fall, and looks elfish（精灵般的），she must test it.（一名姓 沈的工人负责为冰墩墩安装底座。为了确保娃娃不会掉下来，看起来像小精灵，她必须测试 它厂可知，在生产过程中，工人们都很认真付出；G项：事实上，每一个过程都表达了员工 对传递快乐的奉献精神。符合语境。应选G项。6. BD7. CF8. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了天气预报的复杂过程以及影响其准确性的因素。6. 根据上文Im pretty sure that everyone has their story of the plans messed up by
19、 weather forecasts.（我很肯定每个人都有自己的计划被天气预报搞砸的经历厂以及后文“Why is it that even with all the technological wonders in the world, its still a challenge to predict the weather?（为什么即使世界上有那么多的技术奇迹，预测天气仍然是一个挑战？厂可知，本句 是关于天气预报准确性的疑问。故B选项“为什么我们的天气预报这么不准?”符合语境，故 选B。7. 根据后文“A lot of data from different sources, like sa
20、tellites, are accumulated and analyzed. Powerful computers use this data to make predictions. The idea of using numerical analysis to predict the weather originated in the 1920s with Lewis Fry Richardsons writings. Later, with the help of supercomputers, this became a more practical approach.（大量来自不同
21、来源的数据，如卫 星，被积累和分析。功能强大的计算机利用这些数据进行预测。使用数值分析来预测天气 的想法起源于20世纪20年代刘易斯弗莱理查森的著作。后来，在超级计算机的帮助下， 这成为了一种更实用的方法厂可知，本段主要介绍了天气预报的过程。故D选项“天气预报 是一个复杂的过程”符合语境，应选D。8. 根据上文“Weather forecasts often go wrong, but not quite as often as you might think. We tend to focus mostly on what goes wrong, so it feels like the f
22、orecasts are always inaccurate. A five-day forecast is actually pretty accurate（天气预报经常出错，但并不像你想象的那么频繁。我们倾向 于关注出错的地方，所以感觉预测总是不准确的。五天的天气预报其实相当准确）”可知，本 句承接上文进一步说明五天的天气预报的准确性，故c选项“90%的预测是正确的“符合语境, 应选Co9. 根据上文“For a seven-day forecast, the numbers go down to about 80%. But add more days and the uncertain
23、ty necessarily builds. These numbers are also much better than what they used to be.（对于7天的天气预报，这一数字将下降到80%左右。但再多几天，不确定性就必然会增 加。这些数字也比以前好得多厂可知，7天的天气预报准确性下降了，且上文提到了以前的 预报情况，可知本句是在与以前的天气预报准确性进行比拟。故F选项“今天的五天天气预 报和1980年的一天天气预报一样准确”符合语境，应选F。10. 根据上文“To determine the state of the atmosphere at any point, a
24、nd therefore make a forecast, several different changes must be taken into account.（为了 确定任何时刻的大气状态，从而进行 预测，必须考虑几种不同的变化厂可知，本句承接上文说明影响预测的几种变化：风、温度、 压力。故E选项“它们与风、温度、压力等有关”符合语境，应选E。11. EB12. GA13. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何成为一名批判性的读者。11. 空格前说“Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the auth
25、or is saying and forming your own opinions/o批判性阅读包括质疑和评估作者所说的内容，形成自己的观 点空格后是一些方法，因此空格处应引出有方法可以让人成为批判性读者，E选项“Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader1要成为一个批判性的读者，以下是你应该做 的事情。户引出下文的方法，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，应选E。12. 空格处是本段的小标题，由空格后的Dont accept what is written at face value. Before accepting wh
26、at is written, be certain that the author provides sufficient support for any statements made. Look for facts, examples, and statistics that provide support. Also, look to see if the author has integrated the work of authorities.（不要接受外表的内容。在接受所写的内容之前，要确定 作者对任何陈述都提供了足够的支持。寻找能够提供支持的事实、例子和统计数据。另外, 看看作者
27、是否整合了权威的作品。）“可知，本段主要讲的是要质疑作者所写的内容，B选项 Question statements made by the author.（质疑作者做出的陈述。）”概括了本段的主题，符合语 境，应选B。13. 空格前说Assumptions are whatever the author must believe is true in order to make statements.（假设是作者为了陈述而必须相信的东西。）”，空格后说“This means you must read carefully in order to identify any assumptions
28、.（这意味着你必须仔细阅读，以识别任何假设。这说明假设不是那么容易识别的，G选项“In many cases, the authors assumptions are not directly stated.（在许多情况下，作者的假设没有直接陈述。户说明了假设不容易识别，这就需 要仔细阅读，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，应选G。14. 空格处是本段小标题，由空格后的“In doing this, be certain that the sources are reliable.（在这样 做时，要确保消息来源是可靠的。）”可知，本段主要讲的是要识别作者所写东西的信息来源， A选项“Evaluat
29、e the sources the author uses.（评估作者使用的信息来源。）”说明了要识别作者 使用的信息来源，概括了本段主题，符合语境，应选A。15. 空格后说“Einstein is not a relevant source when the subject is poetry.（当主题是诗歌时，爱因斯 坦不是一个相关的资料来源。）”,因此空格处应说到要确保资料来源是相关的，C选项“Alsobe certain that the sources are relevant.（也要确定来源是相关的。）“说明要确保信息来源是相关 的，因此C选项承上启下，符合语境，应选C。16. B
30、A17. DC18. F【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了因为气候变化，大量的藻类生长出来，将南极从一篇白雪景 象变成了一篇绿色的景象。16. 根据空前“Large amounts of white snow spreading over thousands of kilometers is a pretty good description of Antarctica.（大量的雪覆盖了数千里是对南极最好的描述）”以及下段首句 Research and observations conducted over the past few years have led to the conclus
31、ion that the Antarctic Peninsulas snow is turning green.（过去几年的研究和观测让南极岛的雪变成了绿色）” 可知，此空空前说到南极是雪覆盖的，空后又说现在南极由白色变成了绿色，故B项“但是， 这些传奇的雪已不再是全白色，符合，与空前构成转折关系，并引出下文，应选B项。17. 根据空前“Research and observations conducted over the past few years have led to the conclusion that the Antarctic Peninsulas snow is turni
32、ng green.（过去几年的研究和观测让南极 岛的雪变成了绿色）”以及空后These algae（藻），even though they are individually incapable of being seen by eyes, are visible from space.（这些藻，即使单个无法用肉眼看到，但是从太空看 缺少可看得见的广可知，空前说到南极岛的雪变成了绿色，空后提到藻，故A项“这是因为 藻的生产”符合，承接前文变绿的原因，引出后文的藻类植物，应选A项。18. 根据空后“As a result, Antarctica is visible as many patches
33、 of green algae are on white snow from space.（结果是，因为成片的绿藻覆盖在白雪上，所以从太空上就能看到南极广可知，空 后是本空的结果，故本空应为空后的原因，故D项“这些藻生产得如此快，以至于它们覆盖 了大面积的雪。”符合，因为藻类的生产，覆盖了大面积的雪，因此，从太空上就能看到成 片的绿藻。应选D项。19. 根据空前“These green and red algae are not just present on the surface of the snow.（这些绿色和 红色的藻不只是存在于雪的面上）”可知,C项“有时，它们也在雪的下面”是前
34、文的顺义承接， 不只是存在于雪的外表，有时也在雪的下面，应选C项。20.根据空前“However, as the surface of the snow darkens, it absorbs more and reflects less of the sunlight4然而，当雪的外表变暗时，它会吸收更多的阳光，反射更少的阳光厂以及空后“This will cause warming of the surrounding area at a faster rate, melting more snow day by day.（这会 导致周围区域的以更快的速度变暖，一天天融化更多的雪广可知，空
35、后的this就指代本空的 内容，且空前提到雪变暗后，就吸收更多的阳光，更多的阳光也就意味着外表存有更多的热 量，因此也就导致周围区域变暖的速度加快，故F项”更多的阳光意味着更多的热量留在地 球的外表”符合，应选F项。21. EB22. FA23. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。描述了两种极端气候极端干旱和极端降雨，并介绍了人们在极端气候 条件下适应自然的方式。21. 根据上文“Some places in this desert havent had any rain for hundreds of years.（这片沙漠的一 些地方已经几百年没有下雨了）”以及后文“This makes Atac
36、ama a good place to look at the stars.（这使得阿塔卡马成为一个观察星空的好地方户可知，上文提到一些地方几百年没有下 雨了，后文那么说适合观星，可知本句是在说明适合观星的原因：很少有云。故E选项“那里 的空气中没有水分，所以很少有云”符合语境。应选E。22. 根据上文“Animals, plants, and even some people, do live in the Atacama Desert.（动物、植物，甚 至一些人，确实生活在阿塔卡马沙漠）”以及后文There is little water, but fog comes in from th
37、e ocean. People use nets to catch the fog. The fog clings to the net, then the water drips down the net, into troughs.（这里几乎没有水，但雾气从海洋里飘来。人们用网来捕捉雾。雾附着在网上， 然后水顺着网滴到沟槽里户可知，后文提到人们通过捕捉雾气来收集水，以此找到了在干旱 的沙漠中生存的方法。故B选项“他们找到了生存的方法”符合语境，应选B。23. 木艮据后文“Here it rains for many months of the year. People go for a l
38、ong time without seeing the sun. Then, after all the rain, there is a drought. During the rainy season it is very hard for people to go outside. The rain can come down sideways because of the winds. Some say it comes down in such thick sheets, you cant even see the drops.（这里一年有好几个月都在下雨。人们走了很长 时间都看不到
39、太阳。然后，在所有的雨之后，出现了干旱。在雨季，人们很难外出。由于风 的作用，雨水会从侧面流下来。有些人说它降落得非常密集，你甚至看不到雨滴）”可知，后 文提到了一个地方好几个月都在下雨，可见非常潮湿，故本句旨在说明这个地方是哪里。故 F选项“地球上最潮湿的地方之一是印度的东卡西山”符合语境，应选F。24. 根据上文“All this rain falling fbr so long causes problems for the people live in the East Khasi Hills. There can be floods. Roads can turn into rive
40、rs.（长时间的降雨给居住在东卡西山的人们 带来了问题。可能会有洪水。道路可以变成河流）”以及后文because the rain washes seeds and crops away.（因为雨水把种子和庄稼冲走了户可知，后文提到因为雨水把种子和庄稼冲走了， 可见很难种下农作物。故A选项“很难种任何东西”符合语境，应选A。25. 根据上文“The rain has, however, created beautiful waterfalls and caves.（然而，雨水创造了美丽 的瀑布和洞穴广可知，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这些瀑布和洞穴带来的影响： 人们从世界各地来探索它们，
41、D选项中them指代上文waterfalls and caveso故D选项“人们 从世界各地来探索它们”符合语境。应选D。26. DA27. GE28. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何放松你的思想的几条建议。26. 根据上文“Just be in a comfortable position, either sitting on a chair or lying down. Then, slowly start taking air into your lungs, feel the gap, and then slowly sending air out, again feel
42、the gap and start again.（只是在一个舒适的位置，坐在椅子上或躺着。然后，慢慢地开始吸入空气到你的 肺里，感受间隙，然后慢慢地把空气送出去，再次感受间隙，重新开始。户可知，选项说明 呼吸练习的过程以及益处，选项 D. Continue doing this exercise for5 minutes, and you will feel relaxed.（继续做这个练习5分钟，你会感到放松。）中的“this exercise”指的就是上文中的呼吸 练习。应选D。27. 这是本段的主题句。根据下文“All you need to do is slip on your com
43、fortable sweats, pick up a few bars of chocolate, and settle down for a laughter. Fetch a DVD of your favorite, and watch it till youe out of stress.（你所需要做的就是穿上舒适的衣服，拿起几块巧克力，坐下来大笑。 拿一张你最喜欢的DVD看，直到你摆脱压力。广可知，本段主要告诉我们解决问题的方法 就是坐下来，看一个自己喜欢的电影，以释放压力。选项A. Watch a comedy movie（看一场 喜剧电影）符合题意。应选A。28. 根据上文“Li
44、e down in a comfortable position. Then, start feeling stress. Start from your feet and feel the stress there, then make that area as tense as possible, and then let go of the tension, and your feet will feel relaxed.（躺在一个舒适的位置上。然后，开始感到压力。从你的脚开始， 感受一下那里的压力，然后让这个区域尽可能地紧张，然后放松紧张,你的脚就会感到放松。广 可知，此处在介绍放松从
45、脚开始，所以下文G. Then, move from feet to knees, hips, lower back, upper back, hands, shoulders and Anally your face.（然后，从脚移动到小腿，膝盖，大腿，臀部， 下背部，上背部，手，肩膀，最后是你的脸。）继续说明了身体放松的顺序。应选G。29. 选项 E. Once you have found a comfortable position, close your eyes and do nothing.（一旦你找 到了一个舒适的位置，闭上眼睛，什么都不做。）与本段主题句“Sit silent
46、ly and do nothing（静 静地坐着，什么都不做）”有相同关键词“d。nothing”,也是对主题句的进一步解释，告诉我们 可以通过什么都不做进行放松。应选E。30. 根据上文“This was all about how to relax your mind.（这都是关于如何放松你的思想的方法。）” 可知,此处总结了这里有很多放松思想的方法,而选项F. So, try out these easy-to-perform relaxation techniques.（所以，尝试一下这些易于执行的放松技巧吧。），告诉我们不妨尝试一 下。此处用“so”使上下文构成因果关系，即：因为有这
47、么多放松的方法，所以你不妨尝试一 下。符合题意。应选F。31. FD32. CB33. G【解析】本文是说明文。作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。31. 上文“I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day and still feel happy and relaxed.（我和你一样,每天都有 24 小时, 但我做了具体的选择，让我充分利用每一天，仍然感到快乐和放松广说明作者做出选
48、择，充 分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松，根据下文段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每 一天给出了建议，因此空格处应是承上启下，F项中的“help you make the most of your time” 与上文“to make the most of every day一致，tips”引出下文的建议，因此F项“也许这些建议 会帮助你充分利用你的时间”符合语境，承上启下。应选F。32. 根据段落标题“Pick the most important.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的，下文“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and produ
49、ctive.（把时间花在那些对你来说有趣和富有成效的 事情上）”说明要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做，D项中的“what is meaningful in your life”与标题中的“the most important”一致，下文是对“Make choices”具体解释。因此推断D 项“选择你生活中有意义的东西”符合语境。应选D。33. 上文“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.（许多人疯狂地试图弄清楚如何在朋友，家庭，工作，娱乐等方面度过时间广说明 许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manned找到一种结合的方式来享受