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1、第一局部选修6Unit 4I.完形填空(2021年山东省临沂市、枣庄市临考演练)When I was living alone in Santa Rosa, California, and running a business division for Intuit, my two cats Wiley and Wilbur were my family. We took care of one another, entertained one another, 1 annoyed one another, and 2one another after all. Then, at only t
2、en years old, Wilbur 3 cancer.Letting go of Wilbur was painful, and I was when the time came to say 4. Wiley, my other cat, was 5 too. He and Wilbur were best friends. He had always been happy and well-adjusted, but he seemed 6 after Wilbur s passing. Wiley and I grieved and healed together.When peo
3、ple adopt a homeless pet, it s clear that they are saving the animal from homelessness, 7 animal companionship to their lives. Theyre obviously 8 a far better life for the animal. Time after time, people who adopt homeless pets find their own lives being 9too.That s just one of the W of adopting a s
4、helter dog. And that s why I 11 Mutual Rescue, an animal-welfare initiative aimed at highlighting this special bond so that more 12 animals lives can be 13. I also wrote a book aboutthe 14 animals have on our lives: AdoptingaHomelessAnimalCanSaveYou, Too. Thisbook includes some of the beautiful,()1.
5、 A. alwaysB.C. permanently()2. A. hatedC. adored()3. A.suffered fromC. recovered from()4. A.helloC. sorry()5. A.warm-heartedC. scared()6. A. goneC. lost()7. A. addingC. adapting()8. A. equippingC. contributing()9. A. disturbedlife-changing stories V ve 15 occasionallyD. usuallyB. complainedD. disgus
6、tedB. escaped fromD. got fromB. regretD. goodbyeB. thrilledD. heartbrokenB. surprisedD. accurateB. applyingD. adjustingB. providingD. donatingB. disorderedD. challengedB. benefitsD. missionsB. sweepD. wanderB. vitalD. humorousB. transformedD. transferredB. mercyD. impactB. designedD. facilitatedC. s
7、aved()10.A. troublesC. faults()11.A. justifyC. created()12.A. home lessC. precious()13.A. exchangedC. interrupted()14. A. disadvantageC. inspiration()15. A. encounteredC. invented【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要说明了作者由和自己的宠物相处得 出：当人们收养一只无家可归的宠物时，很明显他们在拯救无家可归的动物，同时他们的生 活中也增加了动物的陪伴。这是一个相互拯救的过程。1. B根据上下文可知，此处作者描
8、述的是与两只猫日常相处的场景，故应是“偶尔 会惹恼对方。应选B项。2. C分析上下文可知，作者与两只猫的感情非常好，故应是虽然会有小摩擦，但终究 还是彼此喜欢的。应选C项。3. A分析下文可知，其中一只猫威尔伯得了癌症。应选A项。4. D 根据下文的 “he seemed lost after Wilbur? s passing”可知,威尔伯去世了, 故应是道别时，作者很痛苦。应选D项。5. D 根据下文的“Wiley and I grieved and healed together.可知，另外一只猫 对于威尔伯的去世也很伤心。应选D项。6. C 根据上文的 “He and Wilbur w
9、ere best friends. He had always been happy and well-adjusted. 可知，虽然威利的适应能力很强，但对于威尔伯的去世也很不知所措。应 选C项。7. A分析上下文可知，在人们收养宠物的同时，宠物也给予了他们陪伴。应选A项。8. B 根据上文的 “When people adopt a homeless pet, it s clear that they are saving the animal from homelessness.，f可知，人们收养宠物很显然会为宠物提供更好的 生活。应选B项。9. C分析上下文可知，人们在照顾宠物的同时，
10、宠物也给予了他们主人陪伴，故他们 也是相互拯救的关系。应选C项。10. B通过上文可知，领养流浪动物有很多好处。应选B项。11. C通过上文可知，领养流浪动物有很多好处，这也是作者创立“互助救助的原 因。应选C项。12. A分析上下文可知，作者创立“互助救助这项动物福利方案的目的是让更多无 家可归的动物的生活得以改变。应选A项。13. B被收养的流浪动物的生活都变的更好了。应选B项。14. D 跟掂下文心 AdoptingaHomelessAnimalCanSaveYou, Too.可知，作者书的内 容是关于动物对人们生活的影响。应选D项。15. A 通过上文的 “This book incl
11、udes some of the beautiful, life-changing stories可知，书中记录的是作者遇到的一些事情。应选A项。H .阅读理解A(2021年广东省广州八区调研考试)Airplanes are known for “making people sick. Fortunately, I ve got the inside scoop on some practices that will keep you healthy on the plane and a head start on staying healthy during your travels.Sta
12、rt taking immunity support products BEFORE you begin your trip.Immunity support products come in a variety of forms. They are designed to prepare your body for physical stress by loading you up on the vitamins, minerals and antioxidants (抗氧化)that support great immune system functioning.If your body
13、is weak at the beginning of the trip, any germ or bacteria is going to have easy access to your system. Get those defenses in place a few days before travel and give your body the best chance to stay healthy.Antibacterial wipes are your best friend.Take a minute to think about that airplane. How man
14、y people are touching literally every surface with hands that have blocked a sneeze, been coughed into, held the handrail of the moving sidewalk?Take along plenty of individually wrapped antibacterial wipes and use them everywhere. Wipe down the armrests, the seat belt buckle, the tray table and the
15、 remote control for the in-flight entertainment.Wear slip-on shoes.Many articles instruct passengers to wear socks on the airplane for comfort. However, if you walk down the aisle in your socks, or even worse, use the restroom, the bottom of those socks are going to pick up all kinds of dirt. So wea
16、r shoes when you move around on the plane! Let your shoes provide a barrier to whatever might be lying on the floor.16. )1. Why do planes easily make people sick according to the writer?A. People lack practice to keep fit.B. There are many bacteria on the plane.C. People have too much entertainment
17、during the flight.D. People s immune system fails to work on the plane.()2. How can we protect ourselves from getting sick on the plane?A. By wearing socks.B. By stopping feeling stressful.C. By blocking coughing with hands.D. By taking some supportive products.E. ）3. Whats the best title for the pa
18、ssage?A. Advice on SafetyB. A Worthwhile TripC. Stay Healthy on a FlightD. Be Careful of Your Flight【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些可以在飞机上保持健康，也可以在旅 途中保持健康的方法。1. B推理判断题。根据文章第六段可推知，飞机容易使人生病是因为飞机上有许多细 菌。应选B项。2. D细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，服用一些辅助产品可以防止我们在飞机上生 病。应选D项。3. C主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，文章主要介绍在飞机上保持健康的方法。所 以短文的最正确标题为“在乘坐航班时
19、保持健康。应选C项。B（2021年山东省师范大学附属中学二模）Most of us don t reach for that gnarled （多节的）carrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. That, s exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of eatable food every year.This unbelievable number has sparked the “ugly food” movement, and inspired many companies
20、 to sell misshapen fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throw them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach to this idea. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumper truck （自卸翻斗车）where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have
21、 otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea to bring awareness to America s food waste problem. uThere is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason, not to their own fault, is going to waste, “ he told Seeker? s Laura Li
22、ng.Treuhaft isn t alone in his effort to reduce America s food waste. A change, org petition last year called for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen fruit and vegetables in Northern California stores.Selling imperfect produce is still relatively rare right now,
23、 which can be partially due to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raley, s, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good ， but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had “some challenges sourcing the product” . A grower might have
24、large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather has been more ideal. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time.This is why organizations like Imperfect
25、Produce and Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly produce, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.()4. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. People usually prefer good-loo
26、king produce.B. Gnarled carrots mostly appear in the supermarket.C. Many companies find new business chances.D. Americans eat less fruit and vegetables than expected.()5. Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumper truck?A. To prove his fancy idea.B. To remind people not to waste.
27、C. To show waste can be eaten.I). To advise people to dine in dumper truck.()6. What? s Josh Treuhaft, s advice to reduce America s food waste?A. People should reduce the ugly food.B. People should make full use of ugly food.C. People should be more aware of food shortage.D. People should develop th
28、eir potential in producing food.()7. Why did Raley, s stop its “Real Good after 90 days?A. Retailers pursuing larger profit.B. Bad harvests due to bad weather.C. Lack of steady sources of produce.D. People, s unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。多数人在当地市场挑选蔬菜时不会选择品相不好的多 节的胡萝卜。4. A 推理
29、判断题。根据文章第一段 “Most of us don t reach for that gnarled (多 节的)carrots when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. 可知, 多数人 在当地市场挑选蔬菜时不会选择品相不好的多节的胡萝卜。可以推断出人们挑选商品时经常 选好看的食物。应选A项。5. B推理判断题。根据文章第一段很多公司开始销售长相难看的水果蔬菜给消费者而 不是把它们扔到垃圾桶。又根据第二段“The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumper truc
30、k (自卸翻斗车)where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste. 可以得知，救助超级俱乐部在卸车里用本来会被扔掉的食材准备晚宴，为了警示人们不要浪费食物。应选B项。6. B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段 “Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea to bring awareness to America s food waste pr
31、oblem.乔希特鲁哈夫特，这些丑陋的食物晚餐的创始人，最初提出了一个想法，那就 是让人们意识到美国的食物浪费问题。所以JoshTreuhaft,发起用品相不好的食材做晚宴 是号召大家充分利用品相不好的可食用食材。应选B项。7. C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 “Raleys, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called Real Good, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had some challenges sourc
32、ing the product,. 可矢口: 美国力口 州首府萨克拉门托的零售连锁商Raley s发起的丑陋食物促销方案90天后搁置了，因为产 品资源紧缺。应选C项。III.七选五（2021年山东省高三开学质量检测）SMART goal setting is one of the most valuable methods used by high achievers today to actualize（实现）their life goals time after time. SMART is an acronym （首 字母缩略词）that stands for 一 Specific, M
33、easurable, Achievable, Realistic andTime-bound. 1Every goal ought to be specific. Being clear about your goals and expectations is the first step to reaching them. 2 For example, “I will start planning toward retirementis vague. Instead, you could say, “I will start planning toward retirement by bui
34、lding up a nest egg.This is more specific. When you are specific on your goal, it s easier for you to identify all its components and work accordingly toward achieving it.3 If you can t measure something, you can, t tell if you re performing well or if you re off track. Setting measurable goals lets
35、 you evaluate your performance and stay on track.Goals should be achievable and realistic.4 It s also important not to get too carried away and use far-fetched or unreachable goals as motivators, constantly chasing an impossibly high goal. Allow yourself to feel motivated by the satisfaction of achi
36、evement and real progress.Each goal has to be time-bound. 5 Actually, it s incredibly important to make your goals time-bound. The act of having deadlines set to your goals is amotivation that drivesmotivation that drivesyou into action. Without a deadline,it is not possible foryou to know if you re
37、making headway with your goals.A. Your goals must be measurable.B. That is because your goals are not specific enough.C. It is the final letter of SMART that is often ignored.D. When goals are too wide or vague, they are easy to miss.E. To make your SMART goals work, use the following tips.F You may
38、 wonder if this is achievable in the given time frame.G It s important to plan out goals that are within realistic capabilities.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 SMART设定目标是今天成功人士用来实现 他们的人生目标的最有价值的方法之一并具体介绍了 SMART这个缩略词的含义及其实现方 法。1. . E 根据上文 “SMART is an acronym （首字母缩略词）that stands for-Specific. Measurable, Achiev
39、able, Realistic and Time-bound. 可知, 设空处承上 启下，引出下面的分别解释的内容。E项“To make your SMART goals work, use the following tips （为了实现你的SMART目标，请使用以下技巧）.符合语境。应选E项。2. D 本段的主题句是“Every goal ought to be specific （每个目标都应该是具体 的） 结合下文 For example, I will start planning toward retirement? is vague. ,z 可知，设空处应该提到设置太大或者模糊的
40、目标。D项When goals are too wide or vague, they are easy to miss （当目标太宽泛或模糊时，他们很容易被忽略）.符合语境。应选 D项。3. A 结合下文 “If you can t measure something, you can t tell if you re performing well or if you re off track（如果你不能衡量某件事，你就无法判断自己表 现得好还是偏离了轨道）.可知，本段主要讲的是要设置可以衡量的目标。A项Your goals must be measurable （你的目标必须是可衡量的）
41、.符合语境。应选A项。4. G 本段主题句是 uGoals should be achievable and realistic （目标应该是可实 现的和现实的）.，结合下文 “It s also important not to get too carried away and use far-fetched or unreachable goals as motivators, constantly chasing an impossibly high goal （同样重要的是，不要过于得意忘形，不要用遥不可及或不可到达的目标作为鼓励 因素，不停地追求一个不可能到达的高目标）.可知，设空处
42、主要讲的是设置现实的目标 的重要性。G 项 “It s important to plan out goals that are within realistic capabilities （在现实能力范围内制定目标是很重要的）.符合语境。应选G项5. C 本段的主题句是“Each goal has to be time-bound （每个目标都有时间限制）. 可知，这是 SMART 目标的最后一点。C 项 It is the final letter of SMART that is often ignored （它是SMART的最后一个字母，经常被忽略）.符合语境。应选C项。IV.应用文写
43、作（2021年山东局部重点中学新起点摸底联考）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack看到中国很多地方都有茶馆，非常好奇，特写信向 你咨询。请给Jack写封回信，介绍中国的茶馆。内容包括：1 .茶馆的作用；2 .茶馆的历史；3 .希望能够邀请Jack到茶馆品茶。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3 .信的开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack,Glad to know that you are so keen on the Chinese teahouse, I am writing to give you som
44、e relevant information about it.Teahouses perfectly reflect our Chinese tea culture and people, s leisure lives. As you can see, we Chinese gather in teahouses not only to enjoy tea but to socialize with our friends. Originating from the Western Jin Dynasty, the teahouse became a fashionable social event spreading all over the country in the Song Dynasty. Today it takes on a new look under the influence of the western culture.So why not come to join me and have a taste in a teahouse? Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua