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1、精品_精品资料_UNIT 1VocabularyI.1.1) onbalance2) resist3) haul4) wicked5) illustrated6) budget7) lowering8) boundary9) involved10) economic11) blasting12) just about2.1) cut back/ down2) pick up3) get by4) getthrough5) face up to6) turn in7) making up for8) thinkup3.1) pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaug
2、hthimselfastronomy2) oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts3) attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork4) besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney5) beforehegetsthroughlife 4.1) theirindoor,aprofit,toinvestin2) device,theimprovement,onaglobalscale3) stacked, temptation, never dined out可编辑资料 -
3、 - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_IIConfusableWords1. 1house2Home3home,family4household2. 1 doubt2 suspect 3 doubted4 suspected5 suspectIII. WordFormation1 rise 2 final 3 regular 4 cash 5 hows,whys6 upped 7 yellowed 8 bottled 9 lower 10 searchComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1. Text-related1) get by2) temptation3) get t
4、hrough4) improvements5) aside from6) suspect7) supplement8) profit9) stacking2. Theme-related1) replaced2) consider3) quit4) world5) tough6) fuels7) provide8) luxuries9 balance10 idealII.1. Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkTranslation it fsairlyminor.2. My father died when I was too youn
5、g to live on my own. The people of my hometowntookoverresponsibilityformyupbringingatthatpoint.3. Thetoyshaveto meetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycan be soldto children.4. Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_5.
6、Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommany newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision pr
7、imarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without hersteadyincome,Nancyhadto cutbackon her dailyexpense.Sometimesshe did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.
8、Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.UNIT 2VocabularyI.1.1) decades2) historic3) imposed4) religious5) slender6) web7) bade8) site9) ontheside10) authorized11) terminal12) make the
9、best of2.1) went through2) stood up for3) laid down4) takeon5) let us down6) draw on可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7) fall into8) pass for3.1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in
10、the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3) Theresnotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely di
11、fferent approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.1) As for, do not compel, capture of, have forged2) At huge risk, the mission, shelter3) who abolished, In the eyes of, racialII. Words with Multiple Mea
12、nings1. Ill tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonalds look almost thesameon the outside, but actuallythere are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the m
13、ethods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble. its always breaking down.5. In your resume youve mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontothe problem.7. I amsorry,butI thinkyoushould
14、nthavelingeredon overcoffeeand missed the last bus.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_8. Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimple ignoranceIII. Usage1 lonely2friendly3 weekly, monthly 4lovely5 cowardly 6kindly/ saintly7) lively 8motherlyComprehensiveExercisesI.Cloze1. Text-related1forged2) stand
15、 up3) compelled 4convictions 5mission6abolish7) intent on8) risk9) in the eyes of 10threats2. Theme-related1) assistance 2 involved 3 estimated 4coincidence5emerged6 referred 7 numerous 8 stationed 9concern10captureII. Translation1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial
16、 crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2. Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveour cherished village and move to the new settlement.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. Accordingto a recentonlinesurvey,a lot ofconsumerssaytheymaybe motivat
17、ed to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since the
18、y can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once
19、 some slave catchers closedin on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. Later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canadafor escapedslaves,settingup a chapelanda school.Heheldtothe convictionthat slavery would be abolished,
20、and the day was bound to come when racial discriminationno longer existed.UNIT 3VocabularyI.1.1) threatens2byasmallmargin3civilize4closed up5wandered6 paste7withoutsomuchas8sideways9) hook up to10 universal11 chart12 Bathed in2. 1narroweddown2lookedbackon3cutoff4fitinto 5wearthe other down 6lies in7
21、put up8stand for3. 1.which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford. 2.with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3.feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January
22、 1986-killing all seven crew.4.threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschool,theywerequietedatonce. 5. are a major barrier to the countrys economic growth due to the fact that/becauseimported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1lookedbackon/ atmosphere/urbanlife 2era/hookeduptothe/theelectroni
23、c3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1away2inside/in3forward/through4back 5off6home7 back down8in.outIII. 1Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe2) Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem3) Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment4) The claim is not un
24、realistic in view of a sharp decrease in the citys violent crimes. 5His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ComprehensiveExercises1.Cloze1. 1Statistics2rural3era4stoodfor5onthelatch 6vulnerable7barrier 8electronic 9reflection 10civilized2. 1together2liab
25、le3shift4electric5cautious 6sophisticated7thieves 8break9chances 10signsII.Translation1.1 The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urbanorruralareas. 2Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economiccrisisthanlargeones.3 Wit
26、h regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemploymentchartfirst,andthenprovidecriticalreflectionson the nationseconomicdevelopment. 4It neveroccurredto himthat theirteamwouldwinthebasketballmatchby a large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years teaching in high school, I
27、attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us thatlightingis abarriertocriminalactivity.A ligh
28、tshouldbefixedinthedoorwayand switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you dont leave the door on the latchif you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In add
29、ition you may have it hooked up to a police station.UNIT 4VocabularyI.1.1accordingly2loose3concentration4stimulating5fabric6if anything7reality8intuition9trifle10attheturnofthecentury11mess12 undermine2.1approveof2slowdown3takenin4suckedinto5setapart6dozedoff7callforth8stretchinto9) keep up with10be
30、lieve in3. 1.providedinspirationformanyartistsandmusiciansoverthedecades. 2.iscreditedtohispowersofimagination 3.onthefoundationsofanagriculturalrevolution 4.nottomakeanycomplaintsinthepresenceofthe nurse.5.the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1flaw/cametotheconclusion/wouldgetnowhere2) inarow/do
31、zedoff/amessof3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strained可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_II.1WithChristmasonlyaweekaway2Withhisphysicalconditionimprovingdaybyday3WithourGDPgrowingsteadily4 Withalltheshopsclosed5withhereyesclosed6 With the fog lifting during the nightIII.1like/as2as3like4like/as5 as/like6
32、as7like8asComprehensiveExercises1.Cloze1.1caution2cametotheconclusionthat 3nevergetanywhere4undermining5notgive/careafig6flaw7beyondanydoubt8foundation9remarkable/impressive10 imagination2.1extent2inventions 3bet 4manages5vision 6eventually7achievement 8poverty 9 utilized 10breakthroughII.Translatio
33、n1.1 The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, thedrinkingwaterinthevillagesoastoavoidanoutbreakofplague. 2Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravitybutfailed.3) Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for hi
34、s excellence in stimulatingstudentscreativeimagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didnt approve of theeconomicstimuluspackage.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the ch
35、allenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2022 was perhaps that the UN declared it The World Year of Physics. It was the 100th anniversary of Einsteins theory of relativity andthe 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays inthe history of science, t
36、hus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving afig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20thcentury.UNIT 5Text A Writing Three Thank-You LettersTextOrganiz
37、ationl.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Parte Paragraphs MainIdeasPart One Paras 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.PartTwo Paras10-16 Thewriterwrotethreethank-youlettersto hisfather,
38、the Rev. Nelsonandhisgrandmother. PartThree Paras17-23 Thewritergotthreelettersinreply. Part Four Paras 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.Correspondents LettersSent LettersReceived Father Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tellsth
39、e writerhowhe,as a teacheranda fatheras well,feltcontentwithhisownson.TheRev.Nelson ,Thankshimforhismorning schoolprayers.I i Tellsthewriterabouthisretirementcoupledwithself-doubt,andthere.assurance broughttohimbythewritersletter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth,
40、to share and to beforgiving,andforhergoodcookingandhersprinklingthewriterslifewith Stardust. Expressesherlovinggratefulnesstohergrandson.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. had done wrong 4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives8. accomplish9.consume10.represen
41、ting VocabularyI. 1.1sprinkled 2inturn3 reversed 4repay5 atsea 6traditional7 statement 8longedfor9 in11 weep 12secret 10underunloadedway2. 1 stretchout 2makeout3hopefor 4turnsitover5putaway 6bringsback7gotto 8goabout3. 1 As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the u
42、se of solarenergy.2) Weaccordhighprioritytomeetingthechallengesofeconomicand environmentaldevelopmentintheregion.3) Whileit istruethatchildrenoftodayareexposedtomoreinformationthanwere可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4 Sincesheborrowedthosebooksfromthelibrar