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1、2021-2022学年陕西省耀州中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题，每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the weather like yesterday?A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Cold.2. What does Heather do?A. She is a teacher. B. She is a writer. C. She
2、 is a doctor.3. At what time was the fire put out?A. Two oclock, B. Four oclock, C. Five oclock.4. How will the woman go to the store?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesnt care how the movie ended.B. Shed rather see a horror film next time.C. She generally disli
3、kes that type of movie.第二节（共15小题，每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读每个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至8题。6. Where is the mans mother now?A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. In the office.7. Why will the man ask for a week off?A. He
4、 has to see a doctor.B. He needs to look after his mother.C. He hasnt hired anyone to help him.8. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is thoughtful. B. He is helpful to her. C. He is a successful man.听第7段材料，答复第9至11题。A. An art major who always believes in himself.B. A math major who has excell
5、ent academic performance.C. A physics major who likes to imagine himself as a poet.D. A history major who works as a librarian on weekends.13. What does the Study conducted by Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar focus on?A. The creativity of the college students.B. The stereotypes of the college students.C
6、. The impact of stereotypes on ones behavior.D. The influence of creativity on ones behavior.14. The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means?A. Settled.B. Continuous.C. Predicable.D.Changeable.15. Dr Pillay may agree with the statement that.A. there is no doubt that we are either creati
7、ve or not.B. a student who doesnt do well in art class is not creative.C. right brain determines whether a person is creative or not.D. if we pretend to be creative, then we might be really creative.【答案】12.C13. C 14. D 15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 Dr. P川ay的研究，研究认为，释放你的创造潜力的 关键是：忽略那些敦促你相信自己”的传统建议。你应该做相反
8、的事：相信你是另一个人。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第二段第二句 He believes that the key to unlocking your creative potential is to ignore the traditional advice that urges you to believe in yourself. 46 In fact, you should do the opposite: Believe you are someone else/7 他认为，释放你的创造潜力的关键是忽略那些敦促 你“相信自己的传统建议。事实上，你应该做相反的事：相信你是另一个人。）可
9、知， 文章认为，要释放创造潜力是“相信你是另一个人。A. An art major who always believes in himself. 一个总是相信自己的艺术专业学生;B. A math major who has excellent academic performance,学习成绩优秀的数学专业学生；C. A physics major who likes to imagine himself as a poet.一个喜欢把自己想象成诗人的物理专业学生；D. A history major who works as a librarian on weekends.主修历史，周末
10、做图书管理员。只有C选项是相信自己是另一个人。应选C 项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段第一句Dr. Pillay points to a 2021 study examining the impact ofstereotypes （固有印象）on ones behavior. The authors, educational psychologists Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar Pillay博士指出，2021年的一项研究考察了固有印象对一个人行为的影响。作者、教育心理学家Denis Dumas and Kevin Dunbar）可知，由丹尼斯杜马斯和凯文邓
11、巴主持的研究关注的是固有印象对一个人行为的影响。应选C项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。由含有划线词汇的句子“These results suggest that creativity is not a fixed individual characteristic but a malleable product as long as he or she feels like a creative person/, 这些结 果说明，创造力不是一个固定的个人特征，而是一个malleable,只要他或她感觉像一个有 创造力的人。）可知，创造力不是一个固定的个人特征，而是一个“可塑造的个人特征。 A.
12、Settled.固定的；B. Continuous,继续的；C. Predicable.可预测的；D. Changeable.变化的。“可塑造的就是“有变化的。应选D项。【15题详解】判断推理题。由文中最后两句 “Dr. Pillay argues that, besides identifying yourself as creative, taking the bold, creative step of imagining you are somebody else is even more powerful. So, wish you were more creative? Just
13、pretend!，z Pillay博士认为，除了认为自己是有创造力的，采 取大胆的，有创造性的步骤，把自己想象成另一个人，会更有力量。那么，希望你能更有创 造力一点？假装一下！可以推断，如果我们假装有创造力，可能就会真的有创造力。A. there is no doubt that we are either creative or not.毫无疑问，我们要么有创造力，要么没有。文章第 二段就否认了 B. a student who doesnt do well in art class is not creative. 一个在美术课上表现 不好的学生是没有创造力的）和 C. right bra
14、in determines whether a person is creative or not.右脑决定一个人是否有创造力。）文章根本没有涉及。应选D项。【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译 上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎 思明辨。推理判断题是考查学生透过文章外表文字信息进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理能力。 推理和判断必须以事实为依据，切莫主观臆断。文章中直接陈述的内容不能选，要忠实与原 文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据，找到文章中的暗示。如本文第一题，如果没有读懂文 章主题，主观臆断，自己按着“
15、相信自己的传统信念，就会误选A项。由第二段第二句“He believes that the key to unlocking your creative potential is to ignore the traditional advice that urges you to “believe in yourself. In fact, you should do the opposite: Believe you are someone else. （他认为，释放你的创造潜力的关键 是忽略那些敦促你“相信自己的传统建议。事实上，你应该做相反的事：相信你是另一 个人。）可知，文章认为，要释
16、放创造潜力是“相信你是另一个人。A. An art major who always believes in himself. 一个总是相信自己的艺术专业学生；B. A math major who hasexcellent academic performance.学习成绩优秀的数学专业学生；C. A physics major who likes to imagine himself as a poet. 一个喜欢把自己想象成诗人的物理专业学生；D. A history major who works as a librarian on weekends.主修历史，周末做图书管理员。 只有
17、C选项是相信自己是另一个人。应选C项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。EnglandEngland is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Over 50 million people live in England, which is around 80% of the total UK population.16 It is spoken today by billions of people all over th
18、e world. Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture. Although everyone speaks English, there are many different accents around the country. French was the official language in England between 1066 and 1362. 17The English people love music. 18 G
19、lastonbury is a five-day festival of music,dance, comedy, and theatre and around 175,000 people go there. Many people stay at the festivals for a few days and they camp in tents. People listen to all types of music, especially pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers.
20、The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket. Most towns have a football, rugby and cricket ground where teams can play. 19 Women s football is also popular. Cricket is a traditional sport played with a bat and a ball. People like to watch all these sports on TV.England is a mu
21、lticultural country. 20 Indian, Chinese and Italian foods are popular. Traditional English food includes fish and chips, roast beef, sausages and mashed potatoes. Many English people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk. However, different types of coffee are also popular.A. The of
22、ficial language of England is English.B. This has a big influence on the food people eat.C. The lion is the symbol of many English sports teams.D. It is a fact that English is accepted as an international language.E. Tn the summer you can go to music festivals all over the country,F This is why ther
23、e are many French words and expressions in English.G. English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are world-famous.【答案】16.A【解析】17. F18. E19. G 20. B【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了英国的有关情况，包括人口、语言、人们对音乐的热爱、 受欢送的运动、食物等。【16题详解】该段主题是英国的官方语言；此题线索是代词指代和词汇复现。选项A意思为：英国的官 方语言是英语。空后一句提到“现在在全世界有上十亿的人说
24、英语，it指代选项A中的 English；下文的“language” speak English”和选项A中的English是词汇复现。应选A 项。【17题详解】此题是逻辑线索。选项F意思为：这就是为什么英语中有很多法语词汇和表达法。空前一句 提到“在1066年到1362年之间，法语是英国的官方语言是说明原因；选项F中this is why 表示结果。两个句子之间是因果关系。应选F项。【18题详解】该段主题是英国人对音乐的热爱。此题线索是词汇复现。选项E意思为：在夏天你可以去 全国各地的音乐节。下文中的“a five-day festival of music和the festivals”和选
25、项E中 的music festivals是词汇复现。选E项。19题详解】该段的主题是英国最受欢送的运动。该段首句提到“在英国最受欢送的运动是足球、橄榄球 和板球；选项G意思为：像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英国足球队是世界闻名的。选 项G是说明英国足球的影响，是对首句的进一步说明。应选G项。【20题详解】该段主题是英国是一个多文化的国家；选项B意思为：这对人们所吃的食物有很大的影响。 下文提到的 “Indian, Chinese and Italian foods .Traditional English fdod都是谈论英国的 食物，是顺承选项B的话题，其中food是词汇复现。应选B项。第三局
26、部：语言运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题：每题分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We tried to stop Anna from jumping, but she made no response. Obviously, she ignored our warnings, which led to a 21 that would change her life forever. She 22 off a rock into a river none of us was
27、sure was 23 enough. When she hit the bottom, she broke her back.I 24 Anna at the hospital every day for the next few weeks. I saw her 25 vary between anger and quite depression. Her whole life seemed 26. She was too2727confused and demoralized （意志消沉）to think reasonably about herWithin about a month,
28、 28,1 began to see a change in Anna. She had moved to HennerHouse to participate in a comprehensive 29, designed to meet all the needs of30 like Anna. The program rehabilitates（使康复）accident victims so that they canfulfilling lives. Anna gained 32 once she saw she could learn to do sucheveryday tasks
29、 cooking, cleaning, and bathing. After learning how to get around indoors, shetried travelling around the city in her wheelchair. The more she did, the33 she felt. The staff also helped Anna plan for her future. They urged her to think abouther goals and how she might 35 them. At times, it was 36 fo
30、r her to keepgoing with the program, but she didnt quit.Now ten months later, Anna is about to live a somewhat 37 life. Her disability isnot a 38: she is able to do many of the ordinary things she used to do - work, drive,and live in an apartment with a friend. Yes, her life had 39 forever. But Anna
31、 is onceagain glad to be 40.21.A.failureB.diseaseC.concernD.tragedy22.A.slidB.divedC.fellD.flew23. A. deep dangerousB.shallowC.particularD.24.A.treatedB.observedC.calledD.visited25.A.thoughtB.ideaC.emotionD.spirit26. A.questionin disorderiB.in advanceC.in shapeD.in27.A.jumpB.injuryC.futureD.pain28.A
32、.thusB.otherwiseC.besidesD.however29.A.itemB.eventC.programD.activity30.A.guestsB.patientsC.roommatesD.visitors31.A.return toB.lead toC.turn toD.get to32.A.fameB.fortuneC.victoryD.hope33.A.indeedB.alreadyC.evenD.still34.A.betterB.worseC.sadderD.prouder35.A.scheduleB.recognizeC.stressD.meet36.A.borin
33、gB.challengingC.seriousD.rough37.A.convenientB.toughC.normalD.peaceful38.A.dragB.shameC.puzzleD.process39.A.failedB.changedC.recoveredD.improved40. A. safe40. A. safeB. alive【答案】21.D22. B 23. A 24. D30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. AC. gracefulD. grateful25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C35. D 36. B 37. C 38.
34、 A 39.B 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了 Anna遭遇意外受重伤，经过一段时间的迷茫和消沉后， 在亨纳之家一个工程的帮助下，学会了生活的自理，恢复了对生活的希望。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，她无视了我们的警告，这导致了一场悲剧，永远改变了她 的生活。A. failure失败；B. disease疾病；C.concern关心；D.tragedy悲剧。根据下文“When she hit the bottom, she broke her back,可行，Anna 遭遇意外受重伤，这是一个悲剧(tragedy)。 应选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句
35、意：她从岩石上跳入河中，我们谁也不确定这条河是否够深。A. slid 滑动；B. dived跳水，跃向；C.fell下跌;D. flew飞。根据句中off a rock into a river，/可知, Anna是从岩石上跳入河中。应选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从岩石上跳入河中，我们谁也不确定这条河是否够深。A. deep 深的；B. shallow 浅的；C. particular 特定的；D. dangerous 危险的。根据上文 she ignored our warnings”和下文she hit the bottom”可知，作者和其它人警告过Anna,说明他们
36、不确定 是否平安，不确定这条河是否足够深。应选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我每天都去医院看望安娜。A. treated 对待;B. observed 观察；C. called 叫;D. visited 拜访。根据下中 “every day for the next few weeks和I saw her 5 vary between anger and quite depression.,/可推知，作者接下来 的几个星期每天都去看Anna,才能知晓她的变化。应选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到她 情绪时而愤怒，时而十分沮丧。A. thou
37、ght思想；B. idea 观点；C. emotion 情绪；D. spirit 精神。句中 “vary between anger and quite depression. 说明 是情绪上的变化。应选C项。【26题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她的整个生活似乎混乱不堪。A. in disorder混乱；B.in advance 提前；C. in shape处于良好状态；D. in question在讨论中。根据下文“She was too confused and demoralized (意志消沉)to think reasonably about her 7 ./z 可知，Anna
38、 整个人状态非常不 好，失去理性，生活一团糟。应选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她太迷茫，太消沉，无法理智地思考自己的未来。A. jump跳； B. injury 伤害;C. future 未来;D. pain 疼痛。根据句中“too confused and demoralized （意志 消沉）和常识可知，Anna无法思考自己的未来。应选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，不到一个月，我开始看到安娜的变化。A. thus因此；B. otherwise 否那么；C. besides 另夕卜;D. however 然而。根据句句 “I began to see a
39、change in Anna可知，不到一个月的时间，Anna的情况发生了变化，与上文所有说情况有转折关系。 应选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她搬到亨纳之家参加一个综合工程，该工程旨在满足像安娜这样 的病人的所有需求。A. item条款;B.event事件;C.program方案,工程;D. activity活动。根据下文“The program rehabilitates（使康复）accident victims so that they can 11 fulfilling lives/7可知，Anna参加的是一个事故受害者康复工程。应选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句
40、意：她搬到亨纳之家参加一个综合工程，该工程旨在满足像安娜这样 的病人的所有需求。A. guests客人；B.patients病人;C. roommates室友；D. visitors访客。根据句中 “like Anna”和下文 The program rehabilitates（使康复）accident victims”可知，该 工程帮助像安娜那样在事故中受伤的病人。应选B项。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：该工程让事故受害者康复，使他们能够重新过上充实的生活。 A. return to回到，恢复到；B.leadto通向；C.turnto求助于；D.getto到达。根据句中“The
41、program rehabilitates（使康复）accident victims和下文 she could learn to do such everyday tasks cooking, cleaning, and bathing/7可知，该工程的目的是让事故受害者重新过上（return to） 正常的、充实的生活。应选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当安娜看到她可以学会做做饭、清扫和洗澡这些日常工作时，她 又有了希望。A. fame名声；B. fortune幸运；C. victory胜利；D.hope希望。结合上文和常 识可知，Anna在意外受重伤，变得迷茫和消沉，但这一工
42、程让她重新学会了如何打理自己 的日常生活，让她重新燃起了希望（hope）,与第二段“She was too confused and demoralized （意志消沉）形成比照。应选D项。33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在学会了如何在室内活动后，她甚至尝试着坐着轮椅在城市里四 处旅行。A. indeed 确实;B. already 已经;C. even 甚至;D. still 仍然。learning how to get around indoors”与 utravelling around the city in her wheelchair，z 之间有递进关系，说明 Anna 的活
43、动范围扩大了。应选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她做得越多，感觉就越好。A. better更好；B. worse更糟；C. sadder 更难过；D. prouder更自豪。Anna从不能自理，到学会打理日常生活事务，再到坐着轮椅在 城市里四处旅行，她能做的事情越来越多，自己感觉越来越好。应选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们敦促她思考自己的目标以及如何实现这些目标。A. schedule 方案；B. recognize认出；C.stress强调；D. meet满足，实现。结合常识可知，工作人员先 让Anna思考人生的目标，然后思考如何(how)去实现它。应选D项
44、。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，继续这个工程对她来说是一个挑战，但她没有放弃。A. boring无聊的;B.challenging富有挑战的；C.serious严肃的;D. rough粗糙的。根据下文 ubut she didntt quit/7中转折关系可知，Anna是遇到了问题或挑战，但她并未放弃。应选B 项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，十个月过去了，安娜即将要过上稍微正常的生活。A. convenient方便的;B.tough艰难的;C.normal正常的；D.peaceful和平的。根据下文“Her disability is not aj 8: s
45、he is able to do many of the ordinary things she used to do work, drive, and live in an apartment with a friend.”可知，经过十个月的努力，Anna 根本可以 过上正常的生活。应选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的残疾并不是一件拖累:她可以做许多她过去常做的普通事情 工作、开车、和朋友住在公寓里。A. drag拖，拖累；B. shame羞耻；C. puzzle谜题； D. process 过程。不艮据下文“she is able to do many of the ord
46、inary things she used to do work, drive, and live in an apartment with a friend.可知，她的残疾并没有影响她去做一些普通的事 情，所以不是她的拖累。应选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，她的生活彻底改变了。A. failed失败；B. changed改变； C. recovered 恢复；D. improved 提高。根据第一段 “Obviously, she ignored our warnings, which led to a 1 that would change her life forev
47、er. 和上文可知,这次意外永远改变了 Anna 的 人生。应选B项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但安娜再次为自己还活着而感到快乐。A.safe平安；B. alive 活着；C. graceful优雅的；D.grateful感谢的。根据上文可知，尽管Anna人生因意外而改变, 但她并未放弃，而是勇敢面对，重新学会生活，为自己活着而快乐。应选B项。第二节短文填空(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词正确形式。The total wealth of the worlds 26 richest people is equal to the total wealth of the 3.8 billion poorest. This 41 (surprise) gap is in a report from the charity Oxfam. It says that since 2021, the number of billionaires 42 (double). They are also getting $2.5