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1、自学考试,习题卷,英语二,72011年4月高等教化自学考试全国统一命题考试 . Vocabulary and Structure(10points 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.You may use bike_ you give it back to me tomorrow morning. A. unless B. provided C. though D. because 2.He could not _his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the unive
2、rsity A. hold up B. hold back C. get over D. get through 3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth _their children A. on B. for C. with D. to 4.The teacher required that all errors should be _eliminated before the students turn in their term paper. A. dep
3、orted B. eliminated C. deprived D. implemented 5.A person is lucky if his career _with his interest and hobby. A. concerns B. competes C. coinciders D. compares 6.Out sleep influences our mood. our mood, _,affects our performance. A. in return B. in vain C. in short D. in turn 7.It was _of you not t
4、o disturb us while we were sleeping. A. considerate B. considering C. considerable D. considered 8.Id appreciate it very much if you could make some _on my recent article at the conference. A. requests B. references C. remarks D. restrictions 9.He is _absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unawa
5、re of whats going on in the room. A. so B. each C. very D. much 10.No sooner (选C)had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car. A. did I reach B.I had reached C. had I reached D.I reached .Cloze Test(10point,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，依据上下文要求选出最佳答案。并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。It is difficu
6、lt to escape the influence of television. If you fit the statistical messages, by the age of 20 you will have been esposed_11_at least 20,000 hours of television. You can add 10,000 hours for each decade you have lived _12_the age of 20. The only things Americans do more than them watch the televisi
7、on are work an sleep. Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those _13_.Five thousand, I am sold, are what a typical college undergraduate_14_working in a bachelors degree. In 10,000 hours you corded have learned several lauguages fluently, you could be reading Shakespeare in
8、the _15_,and you could have walked around the world the world and _16_a book about these hours. The trouble with television is_17_it discourages concentrations. Almost anything interesting and rewarding in life_18_some constructive effort .The dultest , the least gifted of us can achieve things that
9、 seem remarkable to those_19_never concertrate on anything .But television encourages us not to make any_20_.It makes the time pass without gain. 11.A.to B. under C. for D. at 12.A.at B. from C. after D. before 13.A.decades B. hours C. years D. things 14.A.spends B. casts C. takes D. uses 15.A.origi
10、n B. beginning C. source D. original 16.A.written B. write C. wrote D. writing 17.A.what B. that C. which D. why 18.A.requests B. asks C. orders D. requires 19.A.what B. whose C. which D. who 20.A.money B. time C. effort D. skill .Reading Comprehension(30point,2points each) 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳
11、答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage one Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. Michael Stadtlander set Torontos restarant world on fire in the 1980s with his original food, and eastablished a national and international fame. In 1994,however,he decided to leave the city restaurant scene and see
12、k a quiet life in the country, where he has been preparing meals on his farm two hours borth of Toronto and asks guests to bring their own wine. Not long ago, Stadlander was charged with selling liquer without a licence, He said when a guest asked for wine at a dinner in December, he provided two bo
13、ttles from his private stock.But the customer turned out to be an undercover Ontario Provincial Police(OPP)officer who returned a few days later along with four armed officers to seize 83 bottles of wine,and to search the farmhouse for records. The punishment could run as high as $100,000 in fines a
14、nd a year in jail. When Mr and Mrs Smisth arrived at the farm on a weekend befre Christmas, they said that it was their annual celebrstion and asked if they could get some wine.Nobuyo,Stadtlanders wife,told them the policy was thar guests peovide their own. Given the occasion, though, Stadtlander ag
15、reed to provide a bottle of white wiee from own cellar,at cost,as a favor, Later, Mr Smith asked for a second bottle and a detailed receipt that included the price of thr wine.He turned out to be OPP Detective Paul Smith and “his wife,”an assistant who went as a witness. “I was shocked,”Nobuyo Stadt
16、lander recalls.”How could thy do this to us when we did them a favor?We sold them our wine at our cost.”.But Mr.Smith say,” No.they made $20.” Stadtlander is determined to prove his innocence and continue the business. “People who live in the area have been very supportive,” he says.”And when this i
17、s over,I want my wine back.” 21.Stadtlander was accused because_. A. be offered too much wine for a guest B. be asked guests to bring their own wine C. be charged too much for the wine offered D. be sold wise to his guests without a license 22.In the 1980s,Stadtlander_. A. threw his original restaur
18、ant menu into the fine B. made his restaurant well-known around the world C. sought for a quiet life in the central part of the city D. opened one resyaurant after another home and abroad. 23.IT turned out that Mr. and Mrs. Smith were_. A. two farmers B. two witnesecs C. hasbend and wife D. police o
19、fficers 24.Nobuy Studtlander claimed that in the wine case they made_. A.$1.20 B. no money C.$100,000 D. a lot of money 25.Which of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander? A. What Stadtlanders wife said B. The second bottle of wine C. The records from the farmhouse. D.A receipt
20、with the wine price. Passage Two Questions26 to 30 are based on the following passage. A recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couoles have violent confrontations of one sort or another during the course of a year. In six of these cases there is severe kicking, biting, punching o
21、r hitting with objects. Almost four of every 100 wives are seriously beaten by their husbands. three of every 100 children are kicked or punched by their parents. More than a third of all brothers and sisters severely attack each other. As expected, the incidence of violence is highest among the urb
22、an poor (many of them minoroties).blue-collar workers, people under 20 or without religious beliefs, families with a husband who is jobless and those with four to six children. But the study also showed that violence occurs among wealthy families as well. Indeed, the wife of a university president o
23、nce quietly called Straus, one of the sociologists who conducted the study, to ask what she could do about her husband, who often beat her. Straus suggested seeking assistance from marriage advisors. Steaus and his colleagues found out that there are various root causes that give rise to such behavi
24、or.“The reason are mixed psychological, sociological, situational,” says Straus.“The husband, for example, may feel under particular stress because be has been out of work too long. Violence may also be an echo of the past,” Straus explains.“When Mummy gives her two-year-old a slap（巴掌）for putting so
25、mething dirty in his mouth, he is learning from infancy that those who love you hit you.” Another reason may be the worsening economic situations.“If we have a real economos decline, Its going to get worse,” economic situations.“If we have a real economic declines,its going to get worse,” says Gelle
26、s, one of Straus” colleagues. These sociologists have no easy answer to violence in the American family. While they welcome such move as the opening of shelters for beaten wives and the establishment of a National Center for Child Abuse and Neglect, they belive that there must be more basic attack o
27、n vilolence,including the reduction of “macho”（大男子主义）themes on the television,the outlawing of physical punishment in schools and perhaps even the wlimination of death senernces.As Straus explains,“Volence is an acceptable solution to problems in American society,And that is how it is used in famili
28、es. 26.Which of the following statements is true? A. More than a third of brothers attack sisters in American families. B. Almost four percent of husbands are seriously beaten by their wives. C. Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence. D. Six percent of American couples ha
29、ve some kind of domestic violence. 27.The example concerning a university presidents wife shows that_ A. domestic violence is found in well-to do families as well B. the incidence of violence is highest among urban families C. marriage advisons assistance is the best solution to violence D. domestic
30、 vilence exists regardless of age, race,and social status. 28.What Gelles says shows that_. A. vilence is responsible for the decline of economy B. violence may be a reflection of ones past experience C. violence is related to the economic situation of the time D. violence is the best form of emotio
31、nal release for a husband 29.The word “outlawing” in line5 of the last paragraph means_. A. making something illegal B. freeing someone from prison C. learning something from law D. throwing someone out of court 30.According to the sociologists, it is impossible to curb domestic violence unless_. A.
32、 more shelters for beateb wives are opened B. children are protected by a National Center C. violence is not accepted as a solution to problems D. Americans get tougher with violent behaviors Passage Three Qestions 31to35are based on the following passage. American scientists are developing an “inte
33、lligent” mabile phone capable of blocking incoming calls depending on the owners mood., Using “context aware” Technology the “Sensay” phone will monitor calls and send back polite messages saying the user may be contacted later. A research team at the Institute for Complex Engineering Systems at Car
34、ragie Mellon University in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, are developing body temperature and electrical skin monitors to help the device understand the emotional state of its user. If the phone senses that the user is busy for instance, involved in a conversationit might block an incoming call and turn i
35、t onto voicemail. The phone would send back a text message saying the user is unavailable, but advising that id the matter is urgent the caller can try again in three minutes. If a call from the same person came in again, the phone would put it through. The researchers are interested in four basic d
36、ifferent statesbusy and not to be interrupted, physically active, idle,and “normal.” Most people are said to change between these states,an average of 6 to 12 times a day. Professor Asim Smailagic, a leading member of the Carnegic Mellon team, told The Engineer magazine.”Todays computers are pretty
37、dumb compared with the device. We got to work at the beginning of May and since then have been improving it. The next stage is to make it smarter, adding various intellingence systems so it can learn about the user. The phone also employs four primary sensonstwo microphones to pick up conversations
38、and monitor local noise.a light detector and an acceleromster（加速度计）.The light sensor shows if the phone is being carried in a bag or pocket ,while the accelerometer determines whether the user is walking,running or standing still, In the sensor box, phone is being carried in a bag or pocket, while t
39、he accelerometer determites whether the user is walking,running or standing still,In the future,the sensor box,phone and personal organizer will be combined into one device.” 31.According to the passage, the “Sensay” phone is capable of _. A. showing body temperature B. blocking unwanted calls C. de
40、tecting the owners mood D. sensing the callers mood 32.The second paragraph mainly tells us _. A. where the intelligent phone is developed B. how the new phone is going to function C. whether the researchers failed in their experiment D. why the researchers failed in their experiment 33.Accorfing to
41、 Professor Smailagic, the detector will show_. A. where the mobile phone is B. where the mobile phone user is C. whether the mobile phone user is busy D. whether the mobile phone is within reach 34.the word “it” in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to_. A. the phone B. the monitor C. the computer D. the
42、light sensor 35.The best title for this passage is _. A. How to Tell a Persons Mood B. How to Block Incoming Calls C. Sensay Your Personal Organizer D. Sensay The Futuer Mobile Phone .Word Spelling(10points for two words) 将下列汉语单词译成英语，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36.乐意地，简单地adv. r_ 37.前景n. p_ 38
43、.永恒的,不断的a._ 39.有益的，有好处的a. b_ 40.进口n. i_ 41.预报n. f_ 42.元素，成分n. e_ 43.缩短，削减n. s_ 44.诚恳n. h_ 45.有规律的a. r_ 46.变更，使不同v. v_ 47.坦率地adv. F_ 48.减轻，救济n. r_ 49.和谐，融洽n. h_ 50.赔偿v. c_ 51.有效率的a._ 52.真诚的a. s_ 53.建设v. e_ 54.市长n. m_ 55.新奇心n. e_ .Word Form(10point each) 将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上。56.It will be inter
44、esting to see whats going to happen at the next_(elect). 57.For those involved, the scandal has been a very_(pain)experience. 58._(safe)needs to be improved on the railways in that country. 59.The present crisis bears some _(similar) to the oil erisis of the 1970s. 60.His mother becomes disappointed
45、 whenever he fails to live up to her_(expect). 61.Being a _(high) motivated lauguage learner, he takes every opportunity to improve his English. 62.Our most _(success)product is based on a very simple idea. 63.local people are questioning the _(wise) of spending so much money on the new road. 64.Don
46、t worry. This is the _(desire)weight range for you health. 65.This scientist was awarded with several titles for his_(accomplish) in biology. .Translation from Chinese into English(15points,3points each) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66.尽管有困难，他们最终还是把工作完成了。67.这次会议在促进两国友情方面起了重要作用。68.他许久以来幻想着称为一名足球运动员。69.在过去的二十年
47、中，用于科学试验的动物数量大大削减了。70.这次英语考试比我们预想的要简单得多。 .Translation from English into Chinese(15points) 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。 Shy people are likely to be passive and easily influenced by other. They are very sensitive t criticism. They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are u
48、nworthy of them. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this:“Youre saying that to make me feel good. I know its not me.”It is clear that, while self-awareness is a good quality. overdoing it is harmful. Can shyness be completely gotten rid of ,or at least reduced? Fortunately ,people can overcome shyness w