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1、Unit 1 EncvdopaediasKey wordsinventor 创造家 musician 音乐家 countryside 乡村 intelligence 才智 ability 能力 n invention 创造 notebook 笔记本 dollar 元adj. human 人的pron. nobody 没有人v. born 出生 win 赢adv： perhaps 可能 even 甚至 however 然而 suddenly 突然Key phrases1. in the countryside 在乡村2. human being 人3. die out 灭绝4. find out
2、 找到5. go for a walk 去散步6. more than 多于7. be born 出生8. as.as 和一样9 .be famous for因而著名.used to do过去常常做某事n.something important 一些重要 的事情I2.1earn about.from 从学至U13.at the end of 在末尾I4，know about知道关于的情况15.for example 例如earn to do学习做某事Key sentencesDa Vinci was born in the countryside.1. As he grew older,he
3、learnt to do many different things.2. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.3. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens,others were as big as ten elephants.4. However9some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.5. Nobody knows why.6. We can learn about them from their fossilsG
4、rammargrammar :some and any9.Our school team the football match yesterday.A. winB.winsC.wonD.are winning.Here is information about dinosaurs.A.manyB.anyC.anD.some.Scientists are trying to the secrets of the sea.A.find outB.put outC.die outD.go out.Edison was a great and he had many.A.inventor, inven
5、tionsB.invention, inventionsC.inventor, inventionsD.invention, inventors12 .Listen! is coming near, it may be Li Hua.A.AnyoneB.SomeoneC.EveryoneD.No one.My father grew up.A.in countryside B.in the countryside C.on countryside D.on the countrysideUniti知识清单imillions of/6o million数百万（要么加s/of ,要么加数字）2el
6、t?s+adj+for sb/of sb+to do做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的.3 .be born in+年份/地点 出生与.be born on+具体时间 出生于时候.include包括，前面通常有主语 .includiiig包括，前面通常用逗号隔开4 .more than 超过二over.some.others 有的.有的7 .as +形容词/副词原级+as 和一样 否认：not as/so.as.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数8 .used to do过去常常做某事.be made from用.制造（看不见原材料）be made of用制造（看得见原材料）（3）be made in在
7、地方制造（4）be made by由谁制J造be made up of由局部制J造n.find out （经过一番努力）查明1.1 1earn about.from 从了解至！13 .take pictures of 拍照.climb up 向上爬14 .a type of一种相当于a kind ofCwords and sentences单词拼写i.Eidison is one of the great s in the world.1.1 want to drink a glass of milk,H,there is nothing.3 .There was n in the class
8、room,because they all went home.4 .He brought out a n and pen from his pocket.6 .The shopping list i oranges,chicken,cabbage,and so on.7 .P he is right,?but Im not very sure.8 .He has the a to remember everything he reads.9 .Class Three w the game.10.Students should make good use of their i and lear
9、n more at school.二、完成句子.她出生于1999年.She 1999-.她的工作包括教学生们说英语.Her job teaching students to speak English.1 .她很聪明，她昨天赢了一个比赛.She is very,she a game yesterday.2 .我们从学生的语言来了解他们.We the students their words.3 .我口袋有20多元钱.I have 20 yuan in my pocket.4 .她和她姐姐一样高.Sheher sister.5 .让我们出去散散步放松一下吧.Lefs to relax ourse
10、lves.6 .人类比其他动物更聪明. are much more clever than animals.7 .老师想查明真相.The teacherthe truth.1。.如果我们不保护熊猫，它们就会灭绝.If we dont protect panadas,they.n.我们能通过化石了解过去.We can the past fro fossils.12 .恐龙以前住在地球上，然而，它们后来消失了.Dinosaurs live,they disappeared.三、单项选择题.1 .The tree is a tower（塔）.A.as tall asB.as taller asC.a
11、s tallest as.Would you like tea?Yes,Thank you.A.someB.anyC.fewD.manywant to buy the toy, ,it is too expensive.A. ButB.HoweverC.OrD.Unless4.He a rich family,and his parents were very strict with him.A.was born onB.was born inC.is born inD.is born off we pollute the Earth,some animals will one day.A.d
12、ied ofB.die outC.died fromD.die to.His parents both work in a hospital,one is a doctor,is a nurse.A.anotherB.the othersC.the otherD.others.AII the students have gone on trip,theres in the classroom.A. everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD. anybody一单项选择题1. Linda, I have to go shopping now,please your little s
13、ister at home.A.look forB.look likeC.look afterD.look upwant to be a when I grow up.A.paintB.painterC.paintorD.painting.The man in Shenzhen,but he in Guangzhou nowA.be bornjiveB.was born JiveC.is bornjivesD.was born,lives.He showed his photo his classmates.A.onB.atC.toD.of 5，We will have dinner at J
14、ingxing Restaurant,which is famous its food.A.ofB.toC.forD.as.The teacher wanted to who broke the window of the window of the classroom.A.findB.find outC.look for.The boy the mens 100-meter race yesterday.A. winB.wonC.wins.There some apple juice in the bottle.A.wasB.wereC.am.The little girl is sitti
15、ng the window.A.inB.atC.by.He went a walk in the hill yesterday.A.outB.forC.fromn.The thing a big egg.A.looks likeB.is likesC.look like.The next day, he gave the money the poor.A. atB.toC.from.A year, he was bigger than Sammy.A.lateB datesC.laterD.look overD.winningD.areD.ofD.inD.be likeD.inD.laters
16、D.look overD.winningD.areD.ofD.inD.be likeD.inD.laters12 . was born being good at all things, you can do well in things through hard work.A. EverybodyB.SomebodyC.NobodyD .Anybody15.Our class is very big, it is made of six groups.A.upB.fromC.outD.in16.Mum, I have got important to tell you.-Whats up?A
17、. nothingB. anythingC.somethingD. everything完成句子1 .我们可以在词典中查找新的单词.We can new words in a dictionary.2 .达芬奇出生在农村.Da Vinci the countryside.3 .例如，他的笔记里包含一些飞行器的有趣图画., his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.4 .然后，他们突然都灭绝了.Then, suddenly they all .5 .你对什么感兴趣？What are you?6 .他在这本
18、书中了解中国历史.He the history of China in this book.7 .一天，小明去山里散步.One day, xiaomingin the mountains.7.从这里到伦敦要多长时间? does it take to get to London from here?9.我认识他已经20多年了.I have known him for10.这支钢笔和那支钢笔一样长.This pen is20 years.that one.11.我过去在那所小学上学.I go to that primary school.12.我妈妈会查明是谁打碎了茶杯.My mother wil
19、l who broke the cup.and anysome & anyl.some的用法some多用于1）修饰可数名词或不可数名词，指三个或三个以上，“一些、假设干”。 Some children like playing in the park. / Would you like some tea or coffee?2）修饰可数名词单数，“未确指的人、事物或地点”OSome man at the door is asking to see you.3） some.”一些人、一些物；有些人、有些物”OSome of the dumplings are made of shrimps.2）
20、 any的用法any多用于1）修饰可数名词复数，“任何数目的人或物”；修饰不可数名词，“任何量的”OI didnt eat any apples. / Can you speak any French?2）用于肯定句中修饰单数可数名词，“任何一个”Give me a pen -any pen will be OK.3） any “任何一个人/物”O5he didnt spend any of the money.息复合不定代词复合不定代词是由some-, any-, no-, every-加上-one, -body, -thing等所组成的 不定代词。复合不定代词包括 something, s
21、omebody, someone/ anything, anybody,anyone/ nothing, nobody, no one/ everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。复合代词的用法大致与“some, any用发相同。1. somebody/someone/something 多用于肯定句；anyone/anybody/anything 多用于否认 句与疑问句。 Did anybody come into your room last night? / There is some
22、body in the room.2. not anybody和nobody都可以表示否认。OThere is not anybody in the room = There is nobody in the room.3. somebody, nobody, anybody 等都是单数。OIs anybody here?跟踪练习用some和any填空There isnt milk in the fridge.1. .1 can see cars, but I cant see buses.2. He has friends in England.3. Were there trees on
23、the farm?4. Would you like tea?No ,Id not like tea, but Id like cakes.5. Do you want to take photos?6. Is there rice in the kitchen?7. There are new buildings in our school.8. Here are presents for you.9. Are there pictures on the wall?No, there arent pictures.1. -Ishere? 一 Yes, I am here.D. nobodyD
24、. someoneD. amA. anybody B. someC. everybodyI knocked on the door but answered.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodySomebody singing in the room.A. areB. isC. beThe story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read.But Im afraid it wont be liked by.A. everybody B. somebodyC. anybody D. nobo
25、dyShe listened carefully, but heard.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. nothing6.1 agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with.A. everything B. anythingC. somethingD. nothing7. Im hungry. I want to eat.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothingto say.8. Do you have to say for yourself?
26、No, I haveB. nothing; somethingD. anything; nothingB. nothing; somethingD. anything; nothingA. something; everythingC. everything; anything9. Why not ask to help you?A. everyoneB. someoneC. anyoneD. noneEverything ready. We can start now.A. areB. isC. beD. wereTheres with his eyes. Hes OK.C. nothing
27、 wrong D. wrong nothingA. anything wrong B. wrong something填空题something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, everything, everybody9everyone, someone, anyone, none, no one, no 等填空。1. Theres in this bag, its empty.2. There is waiting outside to see you. She didn5t tell me her name.3.1 didnt
28、invite all of them, but has come.4.1 wanted some more coffee but there was left.I ReadingW阅读理解：（A）Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard som
29、enoise. It came out from the kitchen .He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside thestove （火炉）was burning . There was no water tap （水龙 头）in the house , so he could not put out （扑灭）the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house.Then he ran out of his house and k
30、nocked onthe doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.1. Peter lived with his.A. sistersB. brothersC. unclesD. parents2 . One night he found that beside the sto
31、ve was burning.A. the tableB. the woodC. the doorD. the window3- A., so he could not put out the fire.Everybody was asleepB. He couldnt shout loudlyC. The kitchen was very bigD - there was no water tap in the house4. Peter knocked on the doors of many housesA. to wake the people up C - to find his c
32、lassmatesB. to get some waterD. to visit them5- A. Peoplehurt in the fire.in other houses wereC. Nobody wasB Peters parents wereD. Peter was阅读理解(B)TV PROGRAMMESChannel 1Channel 218:00 Around China18:30 Childrens Program 19:00 News19:30 Weather report 19:40 Around the world 20:10 TV play: Sisters 21:
33、00 English for today 21:15 Popular music 21:55 Talk show17:45 Computers today18:10 Foreign arts18:30 English classroom19:00 Animal world19:25 China 9920:20 Sports21:00 TV play21:45 English news22:05 On TV next week1. If you want to know something about Japan, you can watch.A. Weather report.B. Aroun
34、d China.C. Animal world.D. Around the world.2. You like basketball .You may watch TV at .A.20：20 on Channel 2C.i9：oo on Channel 1C.21:15 on Channel 1D.19:00 on Channel 23. The TV play “Sisters” probably lasts（持续） .A.3O minutes B.50 minutes C.90 minutes D.70 minutesY0U can watch the programs if you w
35、ant to learn English on TV.A. English newsB. English for todayC. English classroomD. All above5. The programs at the end of Channel 2 is about on TV next week.A. newsB. Talk show C.TV playsD. programs完形填空Do you think everyone 1 their weekends? Old Henry does 2 Last month, he went 3 a walk 4 Wang Wan
36、g, his cute dog. It was a nice day and old Henry was happy. He 5 down and watched Wang Wang 6 with a friendly black cat.Then it was time to go home. Old Henry 7 for his dog. Wang Wang!” But Wang Wang wasnt there. Now old Henry is very 8 He has no dog and 9 family. He 10 want to do anything.1. A. enj
37、oyB. enjoyedC. enjoysD enjoying2. A. notB. noC. anyD. so3. A. toB. forC. onD. in4. A. andB. orC. withD. has5. A. sitB. sitsC. sittingD. sat6. A. playB. playsC. to playD. played7. A. lookingB. looksC. to lookD. looked8. A. sadB.happyC. luckD. lucky9. A. notB. anyC. noD. some10.A. didntB. dontC. doesn
38、tD. isnt练习凰单词拼写.Dinosaurs lived on Earth before h beings.1 .You have the a to do the job well, I am sure of it.2 .I opened the door, but there was n in the room.4 .Toms dream is to be an i , he wants to make great things and change the world.5 .Marys hobbies i swimming and singing. 选择题.Although ther
39、e were no pianos in Yanan at that time, Xian still wrote of his most important music there, including the Yellow River, his most famous work.A. anyB.littleC.fewD.some.Do you have any interesting news to tell us? No, much.A. anythingB.nothingC.somethingD. everything.He listened, but didnt hear.D.ever
40、ybodyD. everythingA.somethingB. anythingC.nothing.Would you like to drink, Mr Wang?Yes, a cup of tea, please.A.nothingB.somethingC. anythingwant to give you for your birthday.A.something different B.different everything C.anything different D.different nothing.Dont go into the study, Dad is writing there.A.important nothingB.nothing importantC.important somethingD.something important6 .This kind of dinosaur is as as a chicken.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.much smaller7 .We can learn the life of the old man his pictures.A.about, from B.from, about C.about, about D.from, from