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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）families saw a rise infamilies saw a rise in1. The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last ye
2、ar, new figures show, female breadwinners.A. if B. asC. because D. though2. It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to you from the rain.A. stop B prevent C. keep D. protectLifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.A. may B. must C. need D. shouldThe guidan
3、ce teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they difficulties.A. arose B. encounteredC. emerged D. evaluated3. His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that4. I am searching one online shopping
4、 site after another for a computer.So I before I decided to buy a new camera.A. had B. have C. am D. wouldJane went to her teacher just now. She about the solution to the problem.A. wondered B. was wondering C. had wondered D. would wonderDont worry. A number of efforts are being made the whole syst
5、em operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keeping D. to keep8. The majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration.A. now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as though9. Top gra
6、duates from universities are by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredmonths, even years, to tell the 8. （different） between sick and healthy people. Anyone 9. knows how difficult earlycancer detection is 10. （understand） what an opportunity this is J associate professor Anna Hielm-Bjorkman of theUn
7、iversity of Helsinki told the Finnish media.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每 句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Saturday, Mum gave me two tick
8、ets for a film. Although she was too busy to go with me, she told me to sell the extra ticket if possibly. At the gate of the cinema I met a handsome young man who was offered to have them, but he had only an 100-yuan note. He asked me to wait a while for him change it in the cinemas store. Without
9、much thinking, I agreed. He walked so fast that I could hard keep up for him. Soon he disappeared. I stood there without knowing how to do. Suddenly I realized the handsome young fellow has cheated me. He had saved money, but lost his honor. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）每个人都想获得成功，但生活中失败却不可防止。作为一名高中生，我们该如
10、何看待失败？请结合 以下提示用英语写一篇短文。1 . As a teenager, whats your understanding of failure?2 . What do you think the benefits of failure are?3 How should you deal with failure when facing it? And your views about it.写作要求：L对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。3 .词数150左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数。4 .作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如：校名、人名等。Failure is one of t
11、hose life experiences most of us cant avoid.参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、B2、D3、A4、B5、B6、A7、B8、D9、B10、A11、B12、B13、A14、A15、B16、A17、C18、C19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、C3、A4、B22、 223、 B1、C2、A1、 A 2、C3、D1、 A2、D3、C4、B1、 C2、B3、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短
12、文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 D2、A3、A4、C5、B6、A7、B8、D9、A10、B11、C12、B13、D14、C15 D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.has beentypes2. to helpon/upon3. greatlyallowing4. itdifference（s）5. whounderstands第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）Last Saturday, Mum gave me two tickets
13、 for a film. Although she was too busy to go with me. she told me to As Becausesell the extra ticket if possibly. At the gate of the cinema I met a handsome young man who was offered to have possible加擀 wasthem, but he had only an 100-yuan note. He asked me to wan a while for him A change it m the ci
14、nema s store.itatoWithout much thinking, I agreed He walked so fast that I could hard keep up for him Soon he disappeared I stood hardly withthere without knowing how to do. Suddenly I realized the handsome young fellow has cheated me. He had saved whathadmoney; but lost his honor.28、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分
15、）29、 Failure is one of those life experiences most of us can avoid. Somewhere in our life, failure is closely linked with“loser” so it is often embarrassing to experience it. Yet failure is part of the process of success, which is the key to our growth.Failure has lots of advantages. It provides us
16、with opportunities to see our strengths and weaknesses clearly, enabling us to find what is the most suitable. On the other hand, failure can tell us where we need improvements and what steps to take.Failure is something unavoidable. Properly handled, though, it can teach us a lot. Firstly, we shoul
17、d face it bravely. Secondly, we should analyze the reasons timely to avoid making similar mistakes. And we are supposed to make appropriate changes and put more efforts. As for me, I have a positive attitude towards failure, and ril keep in mind that failure doesnt mean Pm a failure but it does mean
18、 I havent succeeded yet.C. offered D. compromisedThank you very much for everything . You*ve been so helpfulJust let me know if there is anything else I can do for you.A. With pleasureB. The pleasure is mine.C. Please don*t say so D. No, thanksDo you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the post
19、s about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readB. have been readC. would be read D. are reading11. WeUl go early. , we may not get a seat.A. Otherwise B. Meanwhile C. However D. BesidesMum, can you tell me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?-, d
20、arling. I have never thought about it.A. You have got me there B. Take your timeC. You bet D. Don be silly12. The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are sale now, and they are sold the pound.一 Really? How much cheaper are they?A. for; in B. on; by C. for, by D. on, inWe have already discussed this plan
21、, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A. at length B. at random C. at ease D. at bestRussias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on one single supplier.A. whoseB. thatC. where D. which13. The arti
22、st is said during the production and thus a pirated video was sold in every part of Kenya.A. to be cheatedB. being cheatedC. to have been cheated D. having been cheated14. When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.A. in the red B. tickled pink
23、C. as white as a sheet D. in a blue mood15. Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared,hers never appeared.A. or B. so C. as D. but第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）Criminals who try to pass off fake art as the real deal should be careful now. A new identification method
24、 could make recognizing fakes much easier. The technique allows scientists to tag paintings and other artworks with tiny pieces of DNA, which act like a signature. If an artwork missed the tag, people would immediately know it was an illegal copy.DNA is normally found inside the cells of all living
25、things. However, researchers at the State University of New York at Albany, who developed the tagging technique, have created DNA in a lab, whose code is just as unique as that of DNA found in nature.The scientists would apply the engineered DNA to a small tag and place it on an artwork. Over time,
26、the DNA in the tag would bond with the art at a molecular（分子的）level. That way, even if the tag is removed, the DNA remains. Possible buyers and sellers can use a scanner to read a DNA tag or, if the tag is missing, swab（擦拭）the artwork to test for DNA inside. Then they check the molecular marker agai
27、nst a database of artists to make sure the work is real.Some famous artists have already agreed to try this high-tech way to sign their art. Thafs because fakes are huge problems in the art world. Its said that as many as two out of every five artworks sold these days are fakes. Some seem so convinc
28、ing that experts are needed to prove whether theyre real or not.Although a painting may be perfectly copied, it would be nearly impossible to copy a DNA tag. Applying the tag doesnt harm the work itself. Even better, they each cost only about $150-an inexpensive price for a technology that could sav
29、e museums, art galleries, and private collectors billions.In Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?A. How the DNA tag works. B. How the DNA tag is made.C. What a database is used for. D. What can be done if the DNA tag is lost.2、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the DNA tag?A. It i
30、s affordable. B. It can hardly be copied.C. It can renew automatically. D. It does no damage to the artworks.3、What does the underlined word “convincing” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Authentic. B. Elegant. C. Attractive. D. Complex.4、What might be the best title of the text?A. Copying a DNA Tag B
31、. Spotting a FakeC. The Discovery of DNA D. A New Application of Natural DNA22 .（8 分）A blog posted Dec 7, 2018 at 12:17 PM by Alanna MallonAlanna Mallon is a Cambridge City Councilor.Each year in November, I receive a flurry of emails and texts from friends who want to volunteer with their families
32、on Thanksgiving as a way to give back. I also field phone calls from organizations who want to donate to local programs that provide Thanksgiving meals.However, as an ofBcial who still works in the nonprofit sector, I also feel deeply anxious because I know the other 51 weeks of the year, these crit
33、ical programs that provide food access to residents in need are starving for both volunteers and donations. Hunger is a year round problem, and each week volunteers are the necessary part to ensure that programs are able to serve the community.At Food For Free, we rely on about 100 volunteers per we
34、ek, and each of those volunteers is extremely important to providing fresh, healthy food to people in the Greater Boston area who need it. School children who take backpacks of food home on Fridays, community college students who rely on our Family Meals program to thrive in class, elderly and disab
35、led residents who receive twice monthly deliveries of food to their doors through our Home Delivery program,一 they all rely on us ensuring enough volunteers show up to do the work.These volunteers dont show up in your social media feeds, they dont win awards and no one writes about them in the local
36、 newspapers. But they are heroes. And you can be too.If everyone made a promise to volunteer once a month, or even once a quarter, I know that we could reduce some of the anxiety these organizations feel, as a more reliable volunteer network allows them to focus on helping people, not filling volunt
37、eer slots.Here is a list of a few organizations who are doing critical work in Cambridge to address food insecurity. Offer your time to an organization, they will be deeply grateful-and I am going to bet that you will feel pretty good about yourself too.Food For Free: :/foodforfree.org/volunteer.CEO
38、C: :/ceoccambridge.org/food-pantry.Harvard Square Homeless Shelter: s:/hshshelter.org/volunteer.Community Cooks: s:/communitycooks.org/join-us.Margaret Fuller Neighborhood House: What can be learnt from the first two paragraphs?A. The food safety worries the author.B. Volunteers are needed all year
39、round.C. Donations can be made through the Internet.D. People like getting together on Thanksgiving.1、Paragraph 3 is mainly aboutA. the need for fresh foodB. the duty of Food For FreeC. the value of voluntary workD. the difficult life of local people2、The passage is toA. call for actionB. express th
40、anksC. advertise programsD. introduce websites23. (8 分)After two years of careful consideration, Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the100 greatest novels written in English. Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgrims Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in searc
41、h of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (139)By the end of the 19th century, no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations. This world-famous novel is a complex literature that
42、one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work thafs been repeatedly printed, Jonathan Swiffs Gulliver Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine, pressured by her dishonorable famil
43、y to marry a wealthy man she dislikes, in the book that Samuel Johnson described as the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well-known s
44、ince they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work, mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poes only no
45、vela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1、Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Gulliver5s Travels.C. Tom Jones. D. Emma.2、What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about f
46、rom the book Clarissa?A. A love story. B. Quarrels in a family.C. The human heart. D. The spirits of the lime.3、What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?A. Their classic lifestyles.B. Their different nationalities.C. Their typical spirits of the age.D. Their representation of the society.24. （8
47、 分）As millions of Americans crowd into the gym armed with New Years resolutions to get in shape, medical experts are offering an additional reason for exercise: Regular workouts may help fight off colds and flu, reduce the risk of certain cancers and chronic diseases and slow the process of aging.Ph
48、ysical activities have long been known to help maintain a healthy weight and reduce stress. Now, a growing body of research is showing that regular exerciseas simple as a brisk 30-to-45-minute walk five times a week-can boost the bodys immune system, increasing the circulation of natural killer cells that fight off viruses and bacteria. And exercise has been shown to improve the bodys response to the influenza vaccine （疫苗），making it more effective at keeping the virus at bay.Medica