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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后
2、，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）This is a very interesting book, ril buy it, A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may cost D. whatever may it cost1. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A. mustB
3、. couldC. would D. shall2. 一Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I a report.A. had writtenB. wroteC. was writingD. would write3. Some people use hand-written letters typing because theyre more personal and represent your si
4、ncerity.A. in preference to B. in process of C. in reference with D. in search ofSchool children must be taught how to deal with dangerousA. states B. conditionsC. situations D. positions4. Have you finished all your exercises?Yes,is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.A. nothing B. n
5、ot one C. none D. neitherthe school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge of D. In place of5. I think her opinion, because she is an experienced teacher.A. number B. calculatesC. figures D. counts6. Could you check my list
6、 to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Im glad I made the choice. It made both of us feel good.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10 分）Dear sir,Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An Road We all like shape of the refrigerator And yesterday something went wrongly It made a noise when
7、turning on、 At first it was low but gradually it became louder and Iouder To make matter worse, it even stopped working、 We all felt disappointing I am writing to ask for help Would you please find someone to repair them? I would be at home this weekend Please call me before you come to here、My tele
8、phone number is 66065531、Thank you very much、Li Ming第二节 书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，上周在外教MnJackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现，手机被收走。请给外教写一封 抱歉信，内容应包括以下要点：1 .表示歉意；2 .解释上课使用手机的原因；3 .提出自己的请求并适当表态。注意：1.可适当添加细节使文章连贯；字数100左右；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Jackson,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、C2、D3、C4
9、、A5、C6、C7、B8、D9、A10、A11、C12、C13、A14、B15、B16、A17、D18、B19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、A1、 A2、B3、D4、C1、 A2、D3、C4、B1、 B2、A3、C 4、B22、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D5、C6、B7、A8、A9、C10、B11、
10、D12、A13、C14、C15、B16、D17、A18、D19、D20、B第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。24、 1. wentbecause2. mesitting3. mentallywere4. minutesto be laughed5. toan第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、小题1第一行：buy改为bought【小题2第一行：shape前加the【小题3】第二行：And改为But;【小题4第二行:wrongly改为wrong【小题5第二行：turning改为turned【小题6】第三行：
11、matter改为matters【小题 7第四行:disappointing 改为 disappointed【小题8第四行:them改为it【小题9】第五行:would改为will【小题10】第五行：删掉to第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Jackson,Pm really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture last week. Please accept my heart-felt apology for being so rude a student.I know any word might s
12、ound a made-up excuse. But I didnt use the mobile phone for no reason. I was trying to apply to some American universities last week and that day, I got an offer and they needed my further information immediately. Therefore, I had no other choice but to try sending them a text message in class and t
13、hat was exactly what I was doing when you discovered. I promise it will never happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be kind enough to give it back to me?I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understand my situation.Yours,Li HuaA. whether B. whichC.
14、that D. what10. 一 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?一 Do what you like.A. Go ahead!B. Youve got itC. Ifs your turn. D. Not at all!11. Nearly all educators believe that a challenging situation can often the best qualities of a person.A. cheer upB. take overC. bring out D. put away12. President Xi
15、underlines that it is only with joint efforts to keep maritime peace build a maritimecommunity with a shared future for mankind.A. can we B. we can C. that we can D. that can weSome experts fear that too-early to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.A. exposureB. extens
16、ionC. exhibition D. expansion13. The majority of new businesses fail because,they have a product or service that fills a gap in the market, they usually lack the skills in sales, marketing, and administration* A. now that B. even ifC. as long as D. as though14. makes me stressed is the entrance exam
17、ination is coming nearer and nearer.A. It; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; thatHistoric sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of.A. inspiration B. composition C. occupation D. combinationFrankly, I still feel confused about he could manage without access to
18、 the Internet for such a long time.A. whatB. why C. that D. howFor a third-culture kid9it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.A. moving B. to move C. move D. movedHi, Mark. How was the musical evening?Excellent! Ales and Andy performed and they won the firs prize.A. s
19、killfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervouslyTrump said he believes North Korea will its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for asummit with Kim Jong Un.A. take to B. make upC. stand by D. hold out第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。15. （6 分） Orlando,the “Theme Park C
20、apital of the world,has enough to keep your family entertained for weeks.Four Best gives you a description of what each of these parks has to offer.Aquatica OrlandoAquatica Orlando brings the best of an aquarium （水族馆）,zoo,water park and amusement park together into one experience.With 38 slides,84,0
21、00 acres of white sand beach,you can easily spend the entire day enjoying the Florida sun with your family.Dont miss the Dolphin Plunge,a clear tube water slide that takes you through the dolphin habitat.LEGOLAND FloridaLEGOLAND Florida,the largest LEGOLAND park in the world,features 50 rides,shows
22、and attractions spread out over the Lego-strewn 150-acres.If youre traveling with younger kids,LEGOLAND makes a great choice since it*s designed for kids between the ages of 3 and 12.Besides,Buddy is our walk-around character mascot （吉祥物）of the park.Hes tall,yellow,friendly,and loves taking pictures
23、 with LEGOLAND Florida guests.Discovery CoveWith guest access restricted to 1,300 per day,Discovery Cove feels more like a resort than a theme park.Without crowds to worry about,youll get to enjoy up-close animal meetings with dolphins,sting rays,tropical fish and exotic birds.Ifs all-inclusive too,
24、so you wont have to worry about food,towels or equipment.Disneys Animal KingdomAt the Animal Kingdom,Disney changes the concept of a zoological park to something completely new.Here you can take a ride through the wilds of Africa,complete with real animals9raft down the Amazon or ride a runaway trai
25、n through Mount Everest.The park is home to about 1,500 animals representing 250 species.1、Which theme park will parents probably choose for their five-year-old child?A. Aquatica Orlando.B. LEGOLAND Florida.C. Discovery Cove.D. Disney*s Animal Kingdom.2、What can people do in Disneys Animal Kingdom?A
26、. Enjoy the Florida sun with their family. B. Take pictures with Buddy.C. Watch tropical fish face to face.D. Watch real animals.3、What can we know about the four theme parks?A. Aquatica Orlando has various entertainment facilities.B. You must take towels of your own at Discovery Cove.C. LEGOLAND Fl
27、orida covers an area of 84,000 acres.D. Disneys Animal Kingdom is based on traditional concept of zoo.22. （8 分）If you thought pilots dimmed （调暗）the lights before takeoff to give you some shuteye, think again.Believe it or not, the dim lighting could actually help save your life in case of a plane em
28、ergency.The dimmed lights before taking off the runway and landing are a flight precaution used to help passengers9 eyes adjust quicker during an emergency escape. uGoing from a brightly lit environment to one thats completely dark would require some time for our eyes to focus and see the escape sli
29、de/9 Alice Theriault, service director for Air Canada wrote in a press statement. uSince we need to have all the seconds on our side in the event of an emergency, dimming the lights is one of many steps we take to ensure the safety of our customers/9The phenomenon that your eyes see those strange sp
30、eckles （小斑点）as your sight adjusts to a dark place after being in a light place is called dark adaptation. It normally takes our eyes about 20 to 30 seconds to see best in a dark room. The brighter the lights, the longer it takes for our eyes to adjust, which is why dimming the plane lights could sho
31、rten your “dark adaptation time since you havent been sitting under fluorescent bulbs （荧光灯）all flight.Not only does dimming lights add valuable time to the escape process, but it reduces the tension on your eyes if you need to look outside, or see the emergency lighting along the passage. uIt helps
32、keep you in the right direction. Patrick Smith, an airline pilot and author of Cockpit Confidential told The Telegraph. uIt also makes it easier for flight attendants to assess any outside risks, such as fire or debris, that might affect an escape?9 So next time a pilot dims the lights, just know it
33、s for your safety, even though it creates a gentle atmosphere for your takeoff into the sky.In The lights are turned down before takeoff to help passengers.A. escape in time of emergencytake a short breakB. create a comfortable atmosphereenjoy themselves2、Which of the following is True according to
34、Paragragh 2 and 3?A. Dimming lights is required when accidents happen.B. Our eyes need some time to adapt to the change of light.C. Speckles are caused by the use of dimmed lights.D. It is required for pilots to turn off lights during the flight.3、What is the function of shortening “dark adaptation
35、time?A. Slowing down the landing.B. Adjusting the plane lights.C. Keeping passengers calm.D. Helping the crew judge outside risks.4、What is the text mainly about?A. A tip to make air travel safer.B. An emergency event happening on a plane.C. An explanation of an airline safety measure.D. A warning m
36、essage from the pilot.23. （8 分） uBirds,9 and “airports” are two words that, paired together, dont normally paint the most harmonious picture. So it really raises some eyebrows when China announces plans to build an airport that is for birds.Described as the worlds first-ever bird airport, the propos
37、ed Lingang Bird Sanctuary（保护区）in the northern coastal city of Tianjin is, of course,not an actual airport. Rather, ifs a wetland preserve specifically designed to accommodate hundreds-even thousands-of daily takeoffs and landings by birds traveling along the East Asian-Australian Flyway. Over 50 spe
38、cies of migratory （迁徙的）water birds, some endangered, will stop and feed at the protected sanctuary before continuing their long journey along the flyway.Located on a former landfill site, the 150-acre airport is also open to human travelers.（Ha!f a million visitors are expected annually.） However, i
39、nstead of duty-free shopping, the main attraction for eomc陪laying creatures at Tianjins newest airport will be a green-roofed education and research center, a series of raised observation platforms” and a network of scenic walking and cycling paths totaling over 4 miles.“The proposed Bird Airport wi
40、ll be a globally significant sanctuary for endangered migratory bird species, while providing new green lungs for the city of Tianjin. Adrian McGregor of an Australian landscape architecture firm explained of the design. Frequently blanketed in smog so thick that it has shut down real airports, Tian
41、jin is a city-Chinas fourth most populousthat would certainly benefit from a new pair of healthy green lungs* 1、The underlined phrase unon-egg-laying creatures in Paragraph 3 refers to?A. Visitors.B. Designers.C. Endangered water birds.D. Planes.2、What do we know about the airport according to the p
42、assage?A. People cannot watch birds up close here.B. It is located on a 150-acre landfill site.C. It functions as an actual airport and a wetland preserve.D. It provides migratory birds with food and shelter.3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The airport will become a permanent home for
43、birds.B. Tianjin will win worldwide fame in the future.C Tianjins air quality will improve thanks to the airport.D. Tianjin will be able to accommodate more people.4、What is this passage mainly about?A. Airports shut down and open up.B. China is to open the first Bird Airport.C. Airports turn into g
44、reen lungs.D. Birds are no longer enemies to airports.24. (8 分) A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional (3-D) printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology
45、is Gustav Klimfs “The Kiss. It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the
46、painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficul
47、t project because the couples robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, “Exactly, can you see these? There are so many details/6 Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when
48、she touches the reproduction. uIfs somehow round. You can feel it. It comes with it And in many places its so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fan