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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global financial crisis.A. had b
2、een affectedB. were affectedC. should be affected D. is affected1. 一What was it that caused the party to be put off?_the invitations.A. Because Tom delayed sendingTom delayed to sendB. That Tom delayed sendingTom delayed sending2. Julie is one of those women who always the latest fashion.A. put up w
3、ith B. keep up with C. come up with D. get on withHad Mary not been hurt in the car accident,the next weeks marathon.A. she would runB. she would have runC. she will run D. she must have run3. 一Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.-. Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I
4、 think soC. I appreciate that D. I beg to differ4. I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. Time cures all wounds.A. My pleasure B. Dont mention it C. I cant agree more D. Never mindDont be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next ti
5、me.A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put awayWhat does the sign over there read?一nNo person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”A. shall B. may C. mustD. Will5. -Could you please cut the price a little?-Er.you buy more than ten.12、A. cost13、A. decided14、A. worriedl
6、y15、A. caught16、 A. old17、A. arrange18、A. unusual19、A. told20 A. cryingB. painB waitedB. excitedlyB. stoppedB. weakB. prepareB. carefulB. taughtB. shoutingC. courseC preferredC. softlyC. countedC. youngC. handleC. normalC. paidC. drawingD. pleasureD. wishedD. secretlyD. tookD. cleverD. manageD. frie
7、ndlyD. givenD. Knocking第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) New Year in Chinese eyes is a family reunion. However, in foreigners* eyes, it is not only a kind of homesickness, but a spring migration(迁徙).Every year L_ (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet 21_ on
8、e sixth of the worlds population travel home to celebrate their families. That is around a billion people 4_ (make) 3.5 billion journeys in a 40-day period. Meanwhile, over 250 million rail journeys are made across China during the festival.Last year, 5.6 million rail tickets5, (sell) in a single da
9、y. Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather and hit the road, determined to make 6. home.The Chinese New Year 7 .(celebrate) is also known as the Spring Festival. It lasts 15 days. It is the main holiday of the Chinese calendar.
10、In modern China, 8 (search) for work, many people have to move away from home. And they will travel home to be with the loved ones during the Spring Festival. In Chinese New Year, modern and 9 (tradition) customs are brought together when the Chinese celebrate the Spring Festival. Nowadays, not only
11、 does China have the 10. (fast) growing modern cities in the world, but the landscapes are also truly diverse.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：把错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错
12、误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyone tends have many problems while gaining knowledge. Therefore, your willingness to deal with these problems will eventually enable you to work it out. What Id like to share is my approaches to solve the problems. First, you must focus on which you are faced
13、 with. There seems to be a lot of attractive things, like computers or game. To stay focused, you can list these things and tell yourself you should touch them after flnishing yourwork. Second, believe to yourself. Though there is no doubt that each of us might make mistakes or come across some toug
14、h problems in learnings but it can never be a reason for the loss of confidence.Last, keep modest. Never feel embarrassing to turn to your teachers or classmates. Everyone in your surroundings can be your teacher. 134 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.28. （25分）假设你是校学生会主席李华。美国某中学学生访问团将到你校访问一天。请你写邮件给对方领队Smith 先生，告知在校一天
15、的活动安排。要点如下：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动安排；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Smith,YoursLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、DC BB D D D 8、A9、B10、A11、B12、B13、A14、D15、B16、A17、A18、A19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、A3、D1、 D2、B3、A4、C1、 D2、A3、C4、
16、D1、 C2、B3、D22、 1、 C2、D3、B4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 D2、C 3、A5、B6、A7、B8、D9、C10、D11、C12、B13、A14、B15、A16、C17、D18、C19、D20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. seeswhen/as2. withmaking3. were sold6.it7 celebrationto search8
17、. traditionalfastest第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1、tends 后加 to2、However3、it 改成 them 4、solving5、which 改成 what6、seem7、games8、believe to 改成 believe in9、but去掉10、embarrassed第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union in our school. I am very pleased to learn that you are c
18、oming to visit our school on June 26. On behalf of our school, I am writing to express our warm welcome to you and tell you what we have arranged for you.In the morning, there will be a special lesson for the visiting students, where they will be instructed to play the traditional Chinese Taiji Boxi
19、ng. At noon, you are invited to have lunch in our school cafeteria with students from our school. You can taste dumplings, noodles and other Chinese foods. In the afternoon, there will be a basketball match between our guests and our school basketball team, which, I am sure, will be exciting and pro
20、mote the friendship as well. After that, you will end your visit to our school.How do you like the arrangements? I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA. even if B. so long as C. in case D. as soon as10 . We have already discussed this plan, so next we should spare no ef
21、fort to carry it out.A. at length B. at random C. at ease D. at bestYou wont find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing it.A. even if B. as long as C. as if D. ever since一Do you think Im a good surfer?一Of course! I you earlier. You made it look so easy, graceful even.A. am watchingB. was watch
22、ingC. have watched D. had watched9. The survey shows that speed at least 30 percent of road traffic and deaths.A. contributes toresults fromB. lies inrelies on14. The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances tocope with emergencies.A. he will fai
23、l B. is he failingC. he is failing D. will he fail15. Mr. Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal charge of the company very well.A. to take B. to taking C. to be taken D. takingShe has expressed her hope the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese peop
24、leto other parts of the world.A. thatB. whichC. whether D. what16. much pressure the U.S. government put on the Chinese government, China would stick to its own policy of exchange rate.A. However B. WhereverC. WhateverD. Whoever-You look so angry. What happened?-Id rather not talk about it.A. Nothin
25、g. B. All right.C. Get away!D. No way!17. will I give up. I believe I can manage it.A. At once B. At no time C. Right now D. The instant一Have you heard from Jane recently?No, but I her over Christmas.A. saw B. will be seeingC. have seen D. have been seeing第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出
26、最正确选项。21 （6 分）Are you a true cheapskate” （吝啬鬼）? You are if you do this when traveling: You always use a carry-on to avoid the checked-bag fee. You pack a lunch from home so you dont pay for airline meals. True “cheapskates” also fly on the three cheapest days of the week （Tuesdays, Wednesdays and Sa
27、turdays）. For U. S. domestic travel, everyone wants to fly Fridays and Sundays and those are usually the most expensive days to fly.* The fares for Los Angeles-to-New York flights in September: Friday & Sunday: $ 365 Tuesday & Wednesday: $ 288 The fares for Houston-to-New York flights in September:
28、Friday & Sunday: $ 302 Tuesday & Wednesday: $ 226O For transatlantic flights, the difference can be more startling and the rules a little looser. Boston-to-Dublin fares from United Airlines: Friday & Sunday: $ 581 Tuesday & Wednesday: $ 457 The fares for Washington-to-London flights in a week: Frida
29、y & Sunday: $ 896 Tuesday & Wednesday: $ 732 Its time for some Saturday fares now. This example features Chicago-to-Atlanta routes. Friday & Sunday: $ 207 Saturday: $ 89 There were cheaper fares for this trip,but only if the Sunday flight departed at 5 am or earlier. Is the rule on the “cheapest thr
30、ee days to fly etched in stone? No. It is usually true but not always. So you should be flexible. After all it can save much money. And isnt that what being a “cheapskate“ is all about?1、According to Para. 1, what does a true cheapskate99 really do?A. Choose a luxury hotel to live in.B Save money in
31、 every way during the trip.C. Fly on Fridays when traveling.D. Have their lunch on the plane.2、How much should you pay for a flight to New York from Houston on Tuesday?A. $226.B. $288.C. $302.D. $365.3、What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To recommend some cheap trips. B. To call on us to fl
32、y on Sundays.C. To introduce another topic. D. To explain a special case.22. （8 分）High levels of chocolate consumption might be associated with a one third reduction in the risk of developing heart disease, suggests a study published online in the British Medical Journal. The findings confirm result
33、s of existing studies that generally agree on a potential beneficial link between chocolate consumption and heart health. However, the authors stress that further studies are needed to test whether chocolate actually causes this reduction or if it can be explained by some other unmeasured factor.The
34、 World Health Organization predicts that by 2030, nearly 23 6 million people will die from heart disease. However, lifestyle and diet are key factors in preventing heart disease, says the paper, A number of recent studies have shown that eating chocolate has a positive influence on human health due
35、to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This includes reducing blood pressure and improving insulin sensitivity.However, the evidence about how eating chocolate affects your heart still remains unclear. So, Dr Oscar Franco and colleagues from the University of Cambridge carried out a la
36、rge scale review of the existing evidence to evaluate the effects of eating chocolate on cardiovascular（心血管）events like heart attack and stroke.They analyzed the results of seven studies, involving over 100,000 participants with and without existing heart disease, For each study, they compared the g
37、roup with the highest chocolate consumption against the group with the lowest consumption.Five studies reported a beneficial link between higher levels of chocolate consumption and the risk of cardiovascular events. They found that the “highest levels of chocolate consumption were associated with a
38、37% reduction in cardiovascular disease and a 29% reduction in stroke compared with lowest levels/9 No significant reduction was found in relation to heart failure.The authors say the findings need to be interpreted with caution, in particular because commercially available chocolate is very calorif
39、ic （around 500 calories for every 100 grams）and eating too much of it could lead to weight gain, risk of diabetes and heart disease.However, they conclude that given the health benefits of dating chocolate, initiatives to reduce the current fat and sugar content in most chocolate products should be
40、explored.1、Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. There used to be studies about the beneficial link between chocolate consumption and heart health.B. Millions of people will die from heart disease according to the WHOThere are still other factors that may reduce the risk of heart d
41、isease.C. There is clear evidence about how eating chocolate affects your heart.2、What are the possible causes of heart disease ?A. Eating chocolateUnhealthy dietB. Exercising regularlyDrinking coffee.3、Whats the authors9 attitude towards the findings?A. cautiousdoubtfulB. disapprovingnegative4、What
42、 can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. We should eat less chocolate.B. Chocolate benefits our health.C. We should consider the fat and sugar problem.D. Eating chocolate will lead to fat gain naturally.23. （8 分）On Friday, Germany* s telecom regulator（电信业管理者），the Federal Network Agency, announced
43、 that a number of children s smartwatches, designed for ages 5 to 12, can allow someone to remotely tap into the watch s microphone and secretly spy from remote places. The regulator isnt just worried about the potential of people spying on children-ifs worried the devices（设备）can be used to spy on a
44、nyone.And in Germany, its illegal to record private conversations without permission. HAccording to our investigations, parents were using the watches, for example, to listen in on their children during class, said Federal Network Agency President Jochen Homann in a statement.Smartwatches that make
45、phone calls, like the Apple Watch, are legal in Germany. The problem with many of the childrens smartwatches, however, is that the devices have a classic spying function, similar to a baby monitor, which can be easily activated （激活）just by using an app.The German regulator is so serious about destro
46、ying these devices, ifs asking citizens to document the watches* destruction and file evidence online. Once the watches are destroyed, the regulator will provide a Hcertificate ofdestruction, H confirming the deed was done.This isnt the first time the Federal Network Agency told German citizens to d
47、estroy a consumer device. The regulator once prohibited the doll My Friend CaylaM, which was fitted with radio transforming technology that could allow children to be spied on.Remind tech producers: The German government won*t just ban devices that can spy on anyone, they*11 demand the devices be de
48、stroyed with hammers (or whatever means of destruction one prefers) even if they*re dolls.1、Why is the Federal Network Agency concerned about childrens smartwatches?A. They are too expensive to afford.B. They cant be used in remote places.C. They are harmful to children *s health.D. They can be used to watch anyone in secret.2、How can a smartwatch spying function be performed?A. By using an