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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。2 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，
2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.A. called up B. turned upC. taken up D. kept upConsidered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, ne-cigsn are taking over the West as more and more peopleswitch over when trying to kic
3、k the habit.A. adjustmentB. alternativeC. advertisement D. amusement1. Fred let that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A. secret B. slipC. promise D. standard2. It is obvious that John is unhappy., it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.A. Howe
4、ver B. Otherwise C. MoreoverD. ThereforeIts natural that I didnt recognize her immediately I saw her., its almost 5 years since we met last.A. After allB. In addition C. Whaf s moreD. In particularWhat5s wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I so much ice cream just now.A. shouldnt eatB. mustnt eatC. couldn
5、 have eaten D. shouldn9t have eaten3. Not until he went abroad to further his study the importance of English.A has he foundB. he has foundC. did he findD. he had found4. The problem he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A. how B. whether C. that D. whenIt was the na
6、tural disaster, rather than human errors, that for the death of so many innocent people.A. are blamed B. was to blame C. was blamed D. were to blameThis morning I picked up wallet in surprise on my way to school.A. A;a B. the;aC. a; D. ;the5、A. mindB.heartC.legsD. eyes6、A. curiouslyB.carelesslyC.exa
7、ctl yD. nicely7、A. remindedB.learntC.dreamtD. realized8、A. fortuneB.businessC.planD. decision9 A. readingB.runningC.babysittingD. cooking10、A. everB.evenC.onlyD. just11、A. proudB.stubbornC.sensitiveD. selflsh12、A. somethingB.anythingC.nothingD. everything13、A. arrangedB.managedC.preparedD. tried14、
8、A. PainB.NoiseC.PanicD. Stress15、A. draggedB.pushedC.broughtD. frozen16、 A. untilB.asC.unlessD. because17、A. lightB.waterC.fireD. smoke18 A. strangeB.guiltyC.confidentD. cheerful19 A. hungryB.worriedC.asleepD. busy20、A. allowedB.expectedC.persuadedD. promised第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
9、内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)To celebrate the Lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five 1, (century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years. It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancien
10、t paintings. Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking 2. time. The design team smartly combined high technology3. (light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation.Only 3, 000 people 4. (allow) in o
11、n that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2, 5. (invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.With6, series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more 7. (a
12、ccess) to the general public. It has set an example to other museums in our country, most of 8 seem to be still living in days gone by. Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be usedCappropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve 10, (it )international image of being part of the worlds
13、 cultural heritage.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Spring is my favorite season of the year The days are no
14、t so hot even though the sun shone brightly The trees and grasses look greener、 Whatever I look, I can see so many pretty flowers It rains sometimes but not so much、 We neednt wear so many clothes to keeping ourselves warm I like to play in my garden earlier in the morning、 I feel energetically beca
15、use it is clean and fresh on spring、 On holidays, we would have the breakfast in the garden、 It is pleasant to sit outside、 They are so many things I like about spring、 That is why is my favorite season 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Steve给你发邮件说他将在寒假期间来中国旅游。请你根据以下要点给Steve 回一封邮件。1 .欢迎Steve来华，邀请他到家做
16、客；.如果需要，可以陪同他起旅行；2 .给他提出来中国旅游的建议。注意:L词数100左右，邮件开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Steve,Im glad to know that you will come to visit China in the coming winter holiday.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、B3、B4、D5、A6、D7、C8、B9、B10、C11、A12、A13、A14、D15、B16、D17、C18、C19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以
17、下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A4、B22、 1、 B2、A3、A4、C23、 1、 D2、B3、A4、C24、 673、 B1、C25、 1、 D 2、B3、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、B3、A4、C5、D6、C7、D8、A9、A10、B11、A12、C13、B14、C15、D16、A17、D18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当
18、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. centuriesthrough2. lightingwere allowed11. inviteda6. accessiblewhich7. appropriatelyits第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、shone shines;grasses 一grass;Whatever-Wherever;keepingkeep;earlierearly;energetically energetic;spring 前的 on一in;去掉 breakfast 前的 the;TheyThere;Why后加it第二节书面表达（总分值25分
19、）29、Dear Steve,Pm glad to know that you will come to visit China in the coming winter holiday. I sincerely invite you to pay a visit to my house and its my pleasure to travel with you if necessary.Because of the cold weather during winter vacation, here are some tips for you to pay attention before
20、you come to China. First, warm clothes and anti-slip shoes must be taken, for I am afraid the temperature will be lower at that time and the snow is drawing near. Second, you can search the Internet for the places of interest where you prefer to go. Last but not the least, let me know your cellphone
21、 number so that I can keep in touch with you on your way to China.I am forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua8. Every classroom in this modern school is with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachersdesk.A. equipped B. decoratedC. fixed D. placed9. Some experts fear that too-early to compu
22、ters will have harmful consequences for childrens development.A. exposureB. extensionC. exhibition D. expansion10. Have you got these jeans in larger size? This pair is a bit too small around waist.A. a; theB /; theC. the; /D. a; a11. . the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made me ove
23、rjoyed.A. OfferingB. OfferedC. To offer D. Being offered15. Do you think Peter is a good partner?-Not really! There are some things that are not easy to, and his laziness is one.A. put aside B. put up withC. think of D. get along with16. We be careful with the words we say when we are angry.A. may B
24、. can C. might D. shouldAround this point, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.A. the story developsB. does the story developC. develops the story D. the story developed17. More and more college graduates,the survey shows, feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.A. whatB. who C. as D
25、. thatThroughout history, China never colonized any nation.this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.A. In line with B. In regard toC. In harmony with D. In addition to18. Although everything seems to have been taken into consideration,accident
26、 can happen when the astronauts walk in space.A. /; theB. an; the C. the; the D. an; /第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。19. （6 分）Compassion （同情）is a desire within us to help others.With effort,we can translate compassion intoaction.An experience last weekend showed me this is true.I
27、work part-time in a supermarket across from a building for the elderly.These old people are our main customers,and its not hard to lose patience over their slowness.But lastSunday,one aged gentleman appeared to teach me a valuable lesson.This untidy man walked up to my register （收款机） with a box of b
28、iscuits.He said he was out of cash,had just moved into his room,and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let him have the food on trust.He promised to repay me the next day.I couldn*t help staring at him.I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years beforehand what he
29、would be like if fortune had gone his way.I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul,all alone in the world.I told him that I was sorry,but store rules didnt allow me to do so.I felt stupid and unkind saying this,but I valued my job.Just then,another man,standing behind the first,spoke up.
30、If anything,he looked more pitiable. Charge it to me J was all he said.What I had been feeling was pity.Pity is soft and safe and easy.Compassion,on the other hand,is caring in action. I thanked the second man but told him that was not allowed either.Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the bi
31、scuits myself.I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassion. 1 The aged gentleman who wanted to buy the biscuits A. promised to obey the store rules B. forgot to take his credit card with him C. hoped to have the food first and pay later D. could n
32、ot afford anything more expensive 2、Which of the following best describes the old gentleman? A. Kind and lucky.B. Poor and lonely.C. Friendly and helpful.D. Hurt and disappointed.3、Why did the author refuse the old gentle mans request first?A. He wanted to keep his present job.B. He felt no pity for
33、 the old gentleman.C. He considered the old man dishonest.D. He expected someone else to pay for the old man. 4、What lesson did the author learn from this experience? A. Wealth is most important in older age.B. Helping others is easier said than done.C. Pity is better gained through practice.D. Obey
34、ing the rules means more than compassion.22. （8 分）Known as GC-1, the drug reportedly speeds up metabolism（新陈代谢）,or burning off, of fat cells. UGC-1 dramatically increases the metabolic rate, essentially transforming white fat, which stores extra calories and is associated with obesity and metabolic
35、disease, into a fat like calorie-burning brown fat J said Kevin Phillips, a researcher in Houston.Until several years ago, scientists thought that only animals and human babies have energy-burning, ngoodH brown fat. It is now clear/9 Phillips said, “that human adults do have brown fat, but appear to
36、 lose its calorie-burning activity over time. White fat has a bad effect on people when the body has too much of it. Some published research shows that people who have more brown fat have a reduced risk of obesity. Researchers are now working on ways to “brown” white fat, or change it into brown fat
37、.GC-1 works, according to Phillips. He said he and other researchers have tested the drug in hundreds of mice.Obese mice, both genetically obese and those with diet-induced obesity, received GC-1 treatment daily. Genetically obese mice lost weight and more than 50 percent of their fat mass in approx
38、imately two weeks, Phillips reported. He said mice with diet-induced obesity experienced similar improvements. The drug also caused adaptive thermogenes （适应性发热） in fat cells from mice. Cells grown in a dish, as well as tissue samples taken from obese mice, showed evidence of white-fat browning. uOur
39、 data prove that GC-1 is a novel fat-browning agent that may have use in the treatment of obesity and metabolic disease,5,Phillips said.The drug has not yet been tested for weight loss in humans. However, Phillips said it wouldnt be long before it was used as a way of losing weight.1、What is the wri
40、ters purpose of writing this passage?A. To prove the harm of a new drug.B. To introduce a new drug to people.C. To explain the development of a new drug.D. To inform people of some health knowledge.2、In the past, people held the belief that.A. human babies have brown fatanimals dont have brown fatB.
41、 only human adults have brown fatbrown fat may lose its activity over time 3、What can we know about GC-1?A. It can be used to treat obesity.B. It is a cure for heart disease.C. It is a drug intended for mice.D. It has been sold in the drug store.4、Which of the following can make people lose weight?A
42、. Increasing more white fat.B. Burning off more brown fat.C. Changing white fat into brown fat.D. Slowing down the activity of brown fat.23.(8 分) LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley Lie
43、ber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 21.He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men,
44、the Avengers, and many more.Lees characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC,
45、which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said S
46、tan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lees famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I b
47、egan to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if youre able to entertain, youre doing a good thing. ”Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige app
48、reciated Lees unparalleled impact on the industry. uNo one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stans genius, charisma and heart.”1、How do Lees characters differ from those of DC?A. They are perfect heroes.B. They often