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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Pm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.一I think so. He for it months.A. is preparing B. has been preparingC. was preparingD. had
2、been preparing- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. ?-My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A. How is it B. How come C. So what D. Whafs the problemFlight MU257.1 must be off now.一Have a nice trip.A. is being announced B.
3、 has announcedC. was announcing D. had been announced1. The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved accidents.A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. in case of D. in place of2. -There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh,. Lets try the subway.A. thafs a real bargain B. thafs
4、 a good pointC. thats really something D. thats all settled3. We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng,we think set a good example to all of us.A. whoseB. whoC. that D. whom4. The little girl a foreign language fairly quickly.A. picked upB. got up C. stepped up D. made up一What does
5、 the sign over there read?一HNo person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area. ”A. shall B. may C. mustD. Will5. Andrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat hes grown so fond.A. whichB. in whichC. of which D. when6. Wed better go now,weH miss the train.20、A. traditi
6、on B. process C. habit D. trip第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） Directions: After reading the passage below, HU in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, All in each blank with the proper form of the given word;
7、 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.How Steven Spielberg Stays InspiredAsk a young person who the greatest American film director is, and you may get the answer Steven Spielberg, L has certainly made more successful films than any other director in the West.Spielberg was bo
8、rn in America in 1946. What he impressed others most was 2 he had unusual abilities when he was very young: completing his first 15-minute home movie at 13. He earned $100 at the age of 16, 3, he made a 135-minute home movie called Firelight and it was shown at a local cinema.A Hollywood film studio
9、 employed Spielberg to make a full-length film Sugarland Express on discovering his talent for movie-making. His next Him was Jaws9 a film about a shark that ate people. This was one of 4. （successful） films of all times. He received the Award for lifetime achievement at the Golden Globes （金球奖）in 20
10、09.Despite all his outstanding achievements in his field, some of his films have been less successful in the last fifteen years. But people can never deny the fact 5_ he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.Now, Spielbergs role as a fath
11、er of seven has taught him a great deal about 6 makes a good story - at bedtime and otherwise. When his kids were growing up, hed tell them stories every night7. he could stay active in film-making.“In the past few years, 18. （inspire） by everybody who makes a good movie J Spielberg said.” I cant ri
12、sk 9 （lose） my followers9 passion for Also, he owes （归因）his success to his attemptlO. （keep） working and so he looks to his contemporaries （同时代的人）for that kind of current inspiration.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加
13、一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There are many ways you can show respect to others. In some cases, what you should do is listen patient when someone is speaking, even if you have anything important to say. Some other ways
14、you can show respect includes the following ones. Take a care of borrowed things. When you borrow something but take good care of it, the person you borrowed it will surely appreciate it. Be polite, follow the rules, and practicing good manner. Clean up the mess you have made. If you dont clean up b
15、y yourself when you make a mess, someone else will have to. This can make people frustrating. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，你校将举办中学生文化艺术节，请给你的英国朋友Peter写信，邀请他参加这次艺术节并 请他表演一个节目.信的内容包括：1 .演出地点、时间及参加人员；.介绍艺术节主题：弘扬传统文化，促进文化交流.注意：1.词数：100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.参考词汇：中学生文化艺术节the Middle School Art Festival承办 host
16、弘扬 carry forwardDear Peter,How is everything going? Yours,Li Hua参考答案 第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）.1、B2、B3、A4、C5、B6、B7、A8、A9、C10、C11、B12、A13、B14、D15、C16、D17、B18、A19、D20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、概括文章标题诩0选项Time to get drinking!（该喝水了！）是适合的文章标题1、 C2、C3、B4、D1、 C2、A3、C4、C24、New An
17、notated Sherlock Holmes by Arthur Conan DoylePrice: 28. 00Publication Date: 30/11/2006Publishers descriptionCollects Doyles fifty-six classic short stories, arranged in the order in which they appeared in late nineteenth and early twentieth-century book editions, in a set complemented by four novels
18、, editor biographies of Doyle, Holmes, and Watson as well as literary and cultural details about Victorian society.Breaking Ground by Daniel LibeskindPrice: 16.00Publication Date: 11/10/2006Brief introductionThis is a book about the adventure life that can offer each of us if we seize it, and about
19、the powerful forces of tragedy, memory and hope. For Daniel Libeskind, lifes adventure has been through architecture, which he has found has the power to reshape human experience. Although often relating to the past, his buildings are about the future. This memoir （自传）of one mans journey brings toge
20、ther history, personal experience, our physical environment and a fresh international vision.In the Shadow of No Towers by Art SpiegelmanPrice： 16.00Publication Date: 02/09/2006Brief introductionOn 11th September 2001, Art Spiegelman raced to the World Trade Center, not knowing if his daughter Nadja
21、 was alive or dead. Once she was found safe - in her school at the foot of the burning towers - he returned home, to meditate （反省）on the trauma （创伤），and to work on a comic strip （连环漫画）. In the Shadow of No Towers is New Yorker Art Spiegelman extraordinary account of “the hijacking on 9.11 and the fo
22、llowing hijacking of those events” by America.Light on Snow by Anita ShrevePrice: 14.00Publication Date: 07/10/2006Publishers descriptionThis is the 11th novel by Anita Shreve, the critically accepted bestseller. A moving story of love and courage and tragedy and of the ways in which the human heart
23、 always seeks to heal itself.5、Who is the writer of the book latest published among the four books?A. Arthur Conan Doyle. B. Daniel Libeskind.C. Art Spiegelman. D. Anita Shreve.6、If one would like to know something about the descriptions of the hijacking on 11th September,2001, he or she may read.A.
24、 Light on Snow B. In the Shadow of No TowersC. Breaking Ground D. New Annotated Sherlock Holmes7、Of the four books listed above, there are two referring to tragedies. They areLight on Snow & Breaking GroundA. In the Shadow of No Towers & Breaking GroundLight on Snow & In the Shadow of No TowersB. Ne
25、w Annotated Sherlock Holmes & In the Shadow of No Towers1、 D2、B3、A4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、A3、B4、D5、D6、C7、A8、D9、C10、BH、C12、A13、D14、B15、A16、D17、C18、A19、C 20、第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1, whothat2. whenthe mo
26、st successful3. thatwhat4. so thathave been inspired5. losingto keep第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、l.to一forl.patientpatiently3.anything 一 something1.1 ncludes 一 include.take a care一分去掉 a5 .butand.borrowed it 后力口 from6 .practicing 一 practice.manner 一 manners7 .frustratingfrustrated第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dea
27、r Peter,How is everything going? Im honored and happy, hearing you are a fan of traditional Chinese Art and Culture. Here comes a piece of good news appealing to you. The Middle School Art Festival hosted by our school is drawing near.The festival is to carry forward traditional culture and promote
28、cultural exchange. And it provides audience with a stage where they can sample different forms of traditional Chinese and foreign culture while putting on performance. Next Friday, on the 30th of June, the festival will be held in the Shiyu Building. All of us students will take part in it. I sincer
29、ely hope that you can join us in our performance. By the way, it will be nicer of you to show us something from your country, since it will satisfy our curiosity about Britain.All of us will feel graced with the presence of you and your family.Yours,Li HuaA. but B. so C. otherwise D. therefore. I fe
30、lt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.I could have helped you, but you me to.A. hadnt asked B. didn9t askC. havent asked D. dont. Pandas are to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. native B. sensitive C. relate D. familiar It was announced that
31、only after the candidates9 papers were collected to leave the room.A. had they been permitted B. would they be permittedC. that they would be permitted D. that they had been permitted14. 一I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the
32、 stock market.A. rd rather not.B. I am in the black.C. I wouldnt bet on it. D. I am a little shy.15. Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may beclearly in a given context.A. picked out B. ruled out C. brought out D. taken out16. The 19th Party C
33、ongress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.A. Turning B. TlirnedC Turn D. To turn17. The worse working conditions w
34、e are looking forward to must have attracted the local governmenfsattention.A. see improvedB. seeing improvedC. see improving D. seeing to improve18. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. in need of19. I am worn out. Me too, all work an
35、d no play. So its time to.A. burn the midnight oil B. push the limitsC. go with the flow D. call it a day20. It is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him.A. pull through B. put through C. look through D. break through第二局部阅读理解（
36、总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration （脱水）during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance
37、declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids （液体）.When you lose too much water, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more d
38、ifficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, its easier than you think. When we
39、are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism （结构）does not work as effectively, so we dont notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we h
40、ave already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehydration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant （不能容忍的）to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it mo
41、st.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as t
42、aking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water For longer periods of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.1、 We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration A. can be easily avoided.B. will lead to poor performance.C. can cause many health problems.D. will be
43、 controlled whenever we drink again.2、Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?A. Their thirst mechanism stops working.B. Their focus is on the exercise.C. Their thirst response is slow.D. Their stomachs are full.3、When exercising, you are advised to A. have regular breaks.B drin
44、k water properly.C. drink sports water in advance.D. have at least two liters of water.4、What would be the best title for the text?A. Keep fit B. Say no to sports!C. Time to get drinking! D. Ways to avoid dehydration22. （8 分）Stained glass （彩色玻璃）artists create different designs by making cuts on the
45、glass to “score” it and then breaking off the pattern that they want to use in the finished product. The most difficult cut in stained glass is called an inside cut. Basically, its a curved （弯曲的）line where you throw away the part inside of the curve. The problem with inside cuts is that the edges of
46、 the curve tend to break off when the pieces of scored glass are broken apartAs the artist talked about inside cuts, he said, “The glass will break into pieces if you try to cut too much off at once. The best way to do an inside cut is to slice off smaller curves piece-by-piece. In fact, its not jus
47、t the best way to do it, but its the only way to do it.”How many times do you try to make a big change and cut the entire piece at once? We convince ourselves that we can do this all the time. Well commit to transforming our diet overnight or we get inspired to launch a business in a weekend or we f
48、inally get motivated to work out and push ourselves to the edge of burning out.Why not approach your goals and dreams like a stained glass artist? Starting by slicing a shallow curve and breaking a small piece off, you cut a slightly deeper curve and break that off until you have your full inside cut. By slowly cutting deeper and deeper curves, you prevent the glass from breaking as it changes shape.Of course, change isnt easy - no matter how you do it. Slow gains are boring, but i