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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分） I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.I as a waiter for three years,which contributes a lot to my todays wo
2、rk.A. serve B. servedC. have served D. had served1. 一Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I.A. know B. knewC. would know D. would have knownWith some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,! doubt whether we could visitmountain in China.A. a m
3、ost beautifulB. the most beautifulC. a more beautiful D. a beautiful2. We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend,the air quality becomes better.A. whichB. whenC. where D. while3. 一Why did you come by taxi?一My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.A. didn9t haveB. hadnt hadC. havent h
4、ad D. won9t have4. and they will finish off the challenging job.A. In a weekB. A week later C. After a week D. Another week一Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well, I.A. haven*t been invited B. wouldn*t be invitedC. hadnft been invited D. am not invited5. 一 Did you forget your promise, dear?一 I have Hn
5、ished my homework on time, mom.B. Surely.A. Excuse me.6、A.valueB. honor C.control D. relief7、A.sensitiveB. cautiousC. optimistic D. successful8、A.BesidesB. ThereforC. HoweverD. Meanwhile9、A.scheduleB, careerC. reformD. competition10、A.wonderB. explainC. blameD concludeIKA.limitedB. predictedC. teste
6、dD. affected12、A.confusedB. shockeC. discouraged D.attracted13、A.certain C.good D. real14、A.satisfactionB. sympathyC. responsibilityD. security15、A. ProtectingB. SelectingC. Leaving DArranging16、A. functionB. result C.signal D. attitude17、A. simple B. normal C.popular D. worth18、19、A. rightsB. fault
7、s C. regrets D. excusesA. motivation B. consideration C. occupation D. qualincation20、A. convincing B. evaluating C. representing D. challenging第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)The pickle(泡菜)jar as far back asI can remember sat on the floor beside the dresser (梳妆台)in mypar
8、ents5 bedroom. When he got ready for bed, Dad would empty his pockets and toss(投掷)his coins into the jar laid beside the dresser. He seemed to be accustomed L doing such a thing.When he took the coins to the bank, he often said, These are for my sons college fund. Never will he work at the mill all
9、his life like me at all. If he 2.(work) like me in the future, he might not have a bright future. ”Inspired by my father; I worked very hard and step by step 1 improved my grades . To be admitted to a good university was my real (motivate). My parents and friends all said congratulations to me when
10、my dream came true. When I ran 4. of money at college, my parents would send some to me in time. Once, while 5. (visit) my parents, I noticed that the pickle jar in my parents9 bedroom was gone. 6. (instant) a lump(月中块)rose in my throat as I stared at the spot beside the dresser where the jar had al
11、ways stood. My father thought it very important for me 7. (receive )a good high education.The first Christmas after our daughter Jessica was born, we spent the holiday with my parents. Looking after our daughter took up a lot of time but they had affection for our daughter. Visiting them often could
12、 8. (strength) our relationship with them.“Look,“ my wife said softly. There stood the old pickle jar, the bottom already 9. (cover) with coins. I walked overto the pickle jar, dug down into my pocket, and pulled out a Hstful of coins.With the strong emotion choking me, I did drop the coins into the
13、 jar. I looked up and saw Dad who was carryingJessica. Our eyes locked, and I knew he was feeling the same emotions as I felt. 10 it not been for his support and encouragement, I might not have a satisfying job now.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并
14、在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Christine was just a girl in one of my classn I never knew much about her except for that she was strangeShe didnt talk many, her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black s
15、weater, although in the summer、 She was, in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her Like the rest of my classmate, I didnt really want to get closest to her、 It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Chr
16、istine dressed the way she did、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）为丰富校园文化生活，你校正在筹划举办艺术节。假如你是李越，请用英语给校长写一封100120个词的信，内容包括：1.简述举办艺术节的好处；2.提出艺术节活动内容或形式等方面的建议。注意：信的抬头、落款及首尾句已给出（不计入词数）。Dear Headmaster,Im pleased to learn that School Art Festival will take place at the end of the term.I would be glad if my suggestions
17、could be of any help.Yours sincerely,Li Yue参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、C4、B5、C6、D7、C8、D9、C10、D11、D12、B13、C14、B15、C16、D17、A18、B19、B20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、D4、A22、 1、 BB2、 CA23、 1、 D2、B3、D4、A24、 1、 A2、C 3、B4、D1、 A2、C3、B4、C第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总
18、分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 D2、A3、B4、C5、B6、A7、D8、C9、B10、AH、C12、D13、B14、A15、C16、B17、D18、A19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. toshould work/were to work/worked2. motivationout3. visitingInstantly4. to receivestrengthen5. coveredHad第四局部写作（共两节）
19、第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题1】class改为classes【小题2】去掉for【小题3】many改为much【小题4 worn改为wore小题5 although改为even【小题 6】attractively 改为 attractive【小题 7】classmate 改为 classmates小题8 closest改为close小题9 their改为our小题10 begin改为began第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Headmaster,Im pleased to learn that School Art Festival will take place
20、 at the end of the term. After all those struggles for the exams, the festival will surely be a good chance for us to get relaxed. For us art lovers, the occasion will also be a paradise where we taste, explore and grow. Besides, by getting together, hopefully, we can develop instant friendship. I c
21、ould hardly wait.When it comes to art, poems are what pop into my mind. As a superb way to fuel our imagination, poems help shape us into better people. I guess events like Poems Appreciation and Poems Recitation might be welcome activities. Dont forget music. It will be very interesting if we can t
22、hrow a party with poems and music as a highlight How about a movie at the end of the festival? I strongly recommend Dead Poets Society, which tells how people can be inspired by reading poems.I would be glad if my suggestions could be of any help.Yours sincerely,Li YueC. Why not?D. How could I?9. Wh
23、en did you get to know your girlfriend?一It was in 2015 she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A. thatB. whichC. when D. then10. In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise the government would try its best to solve theproblem of poverty in China.A. what B. whichC. whether D. that1
24、1. At the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together with pagoda.A. does stand; a 8-storeyedB. do stand; a 8- storyC. stands; an 8-storey D. stand; an 8- storied12. It is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night.A. mightB. mustC. can D. should13. If you have any qu
25、estion, please free to contact me at sue_smith 126 .A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. feltThe food here is nice enough.My friend me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introduced D. was introducing14. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. no
26、w thatC. even though D. as though15. Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she in the garden were growing.A. was planting B. has planted C. would plant D. had plantedPatrick waited all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.A. untilB. beforeC. when D. while16. The farmer used wood to build
27、 a house to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what19 -Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently!You are lying, I have to say. B. Thanks a lot for saying so.C. Thats none of your business. D. I cant agree more.20. We can communicate people in every part of the world the Internet.A. with； withB. wi
28、th； throughC. through； through D. through； with第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）If your dog looks pleased to see youit is probably because it loves the particular way you smell.The scent （气味）of a familiar human apparently lingers like perfumein the animals brainwhere it cau
29、ses an instinctive emotional response, research reveals.Our scent acts on a part of the canine （犬科的）brain associated with reward and the strongest reactions are produced by humans that pets know best, say scientists in America.Gregory Bern, of Emory University in Atlanta, said, “While we might expec
30、t that dogs should be highly tuned to the smell of other dogs, it seems that the 6reward response9 is reserved for their humans. When humans smell the perfume of someone they love, they may have an immediate, emotional reaction thafs not necessarily cognitive （认识的）. So is it in dogs. But since dogs
31、have a more sensitive smell than humans, their responses would likely be even more powerful than the ones we might have. In our experiment, however, the owners of the dog were not physically present. The canine brain responses were being caused by something distant in space and time. It shows that d
32、ogs brains have these mental representations of us that persist when were not there.”The experiment involved 12 dogs of various kinds by brain scans while five different scents were placed in front of them. The scent samples （样本）came from the subject（接受试险者）itself, a dog the subject had never met, a
33、dog living in the subjects household. The familiar human scent samples were taken from someone else from the house other than the handlers during the experiment, so that none of the scent donors were physically present.The results showed all five scents gained a similar response in parts of the dogs
34、 brains involved in detecting smells. Responses were significantly stronger for the scent of familiar humans, followed by that of familiar dogs. The findings showed dogs reacted strongest to the scent of familiar humans even when they were not there. Pets trained as help or therapy dogs show ed grea
35、ter brain activity than the other dogs in the test.Researchers say the flndings could improve the way to select animals helping wounded old soldiers or disabled people.1、Whafs the main idea of the passage?A. The scent of the dogs.B. The emotions of animals influenced by the scent.C. The differences
36、between animals and humans in scent.D. The sensitive scent.2、According to the experiment, a dog will be most interested in.A. familiar dogsa human the dog had never metB. a dog the dog had never metfamiliar humans3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Animals can cure wounded old soldiers.B.
37、 Animals can help disabled people.C. The experiment is complex.D. The experiment is very valuable.4、In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?A. Science.B. Education.C. Culture.D. Entertainment.22. （8 分）More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, lots of which
38、 were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67mill ion pieces are housed no more than 200 museums in4 7 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these tre
39、asures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures
40、was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn lo official channels in） to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was remov
41、ed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur（企业家）Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is
42、 always a bigheadache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database（数据库）collecting relevantinformation. It has signed several internation
43、al agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.1、What is the passage mainly about?A. The ways to recover cultural relicsThe efforts to recover Chinese cultural relic
44、sB. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beijing.C. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.2、We can infer from the passage thatChina has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back.A. the Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relicsmany
45、countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for freeB. China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics3、Which of the following statements about the bronze pigs head is NOT true?A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.B. It is now in the Poly Art
46、 Museum in BeijingIt was donated by the French government to China.C. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago4、The underlined word feasible in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by A. possible B. difficultC. wonderful D. careful23. （8 分）If youre DIY-minded, you can build your own
47、solar power system. In some you can even build your own solar panels, although the amount that you can effectively DIY home solar depends on how much you want to power. Making your own solar panel is a time-consuming process and requires some electrical skills. However, it can also be very regarding
48、leaning to build your own panel is a great way to understand how electricity in generated.Before you can build your own solar panels, you first need to understand how solar cells generate electricity. Once youve bought individual solar cells （they can be purchased online）, the basic process for building your own solar panel goes like this: Prepare the backing for y