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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部(共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分)The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of Melbourne,big city in Australia.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; theAs to the long
2、-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done,.A. otherwise we take steps to make up nownow that we take steps to make upB. whether we take steps to make up now or notunless we take steps to make up now1. Mary nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. in need o
3、fB. on top ofC. in front of D. as a result of2. I prefer a school teachers have to work as a team, instead of fighting against each other.A. where B. that C. as D. when- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.A. Good to knowB. Fil sayC. I h
4、ear you on that oneD. Cant argue with that3. Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?Yes. But the community very large and I nearly got lost just now.A. had been B. was C. will be D. isMn Smart is believed to be a capable person, who is equal charge of the company very well.A. to tak
5、e B. to taking C. to be taken D. takingSmoking in the kitchen in my house.A. doesn9t allowB. didnt allowC. isn,t allowedD.wont allow4. Although passing the driving test be difficult now, its worth the efforts.A. needB. shallC. can D. should5. - Have you got the results of the final exam?-Not yet. It
6、 will be a few days we know the full results.()It was a(n) 18 moment to find it still stood out as a shining reminder each time someone went to the restroom. We never 19 how long a seed planted will take to bloom and give fruitbut simply keep sowing seeds of 20 from the heart 1、 A. expecting B. lear
7、ning C. suffering D. escaping2、 A. inspired B. frustrated C. confused D surprised3、A. rang B. cleaned C. picked D. posted4、 A. mirrors B. quotes C. days D. projects5、A. waste B. spoil C. freshen D. celebrate6、 A. remained B. fell C. disappeared D. separated7、A. wrote B. liked C. hated D. ignored8、 A
8、. exchanged B. signed C. renewed D. finished9、A. former B. present C. potential D. real10、 A. persuaded B. attracted C. invited D. sentA. instructions B. updates C. suggestions D. arguments11、 A. once B. seldom C. frequently D. no longerA. happy B. awkward C. shy D. astonished12、 A. office B. bathro
9、om C. cinema D. exitA. days B. months C. years D. decades15、 A. wrote B. expressed C. read D. remindedA. history B. discovery C. aggression D. business16、 A. sweet B. shocking C. tough D. luckyA. care B. consider C. predict D. know20、 A. knowledge B. curiosity C. kindness D. tolerance第二节(每题1.5分，总分值1
10、5分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分) Chinese President Xi Jinping has praised a group of middle school students for their efforts in satellite design. He said he was pleased with their curiosity and bravery ini, (science) exploration. The president also wished the teachers and students in B
11、ayi School2, happy new year.Xi made the praise in a letter3 When I saw some people snowboarding, I decided to give it try、 Therefore, it was much more difficult than had expected At first I found why I could not keep my balances on a board easily And it seemed almost possibly for me to go any distan
12、ce without fallings I hated to fail in any sport, so I continued to try and finally manage to go all the way up a slope （斜坡）without an accident、 It was then when I realized what a great sport it was、 Now Fd rather going snowboarding regularly 51 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）上周你参加了学校组织的演讲比赛，并获一等奖。由于你的英语老师Mr.W
13、ang对你这次参赛提供了许多 帮助，现在你想写一封电子邮件对他表示感谢并与他提供比赛过程及获奖感受。内容包括：1.介绍参赛情况；.告知获奖情况；2 .表达对老师的感谢。Dear Mr. Wang,Yours truly,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、C3、D4、A5、A6、D7、B8、C9、C10、A11、C12、B13、A14、C15、C16、D17、D18、A19、C20、A第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、D4、A22、 1、 A2、C3、B1、
14、A2、B 3、D4、C5、C1、 A2、B3、A4、D1、 B2、D3、C4、A第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 CA2、 DB3、 CA4、 BD5、 AC6、 BD7、 AB8、 CC9、 BA10、 DC第二节（每题L 5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、 1. scientifica2. writtenwas sent3. andhis4. who/ thatextremely5. builde
15、rsto study第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、try前添加a2、Therefore 改为 However3、had前添加I或去掉had4、why 改为 that5、balances 改为 balance6、possibly 改为 impossiblemanage 改为 managed8、up 改为 down9、when 改为 that10、going 改为 go第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude to you for offering timely help and
16、 professional 】uidance during my preparation for the speech contest.As the only competitor from our class, I had to compete against other 14 excellent participants in front of the whole school, which put me under great pressure the instant I stepped on the stage./ However, at the thought of ynur sui
17、Bestions and instructions I calmed myself down instantly and then everything went so smoothly that the judges and audience gave me a big round of applause at end of the competition./ The second I knew I was the winner of the first prize, I couldn,t wait to share with you the exciting news because wi
18、thout your timely help and professional guidance. IcouldiTt have made it.Please accept my gratitude, now and always. I will move on to make further progress to live up to you expectation in the future. May you have a healthy body and lead a happy life!A. beforeB. afterC. until D. when11. 一Where is P
19、eter? I can*t find him anywhere.一He went to the library after breakfast and his essay there ever since.A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writingLocals lived in rather conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.A. preciousB. primitiveC. precise D. prior12.
20、一Did Linda see the traffic accident?一No, no sooner than it happened.A. had she goneB. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has gone13. Given the huge gap economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are saferthan small towns.A. in view of B. in case of C- in consequenc
21、e of D. in respect ofWith the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degreeholders has gradually faded.A. shotB. being shotC. shooting D. to shoot14. The farmers are in bad need of rain9but a （an）large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A. Eventually B
22、. constantly C. graduallyD. extremelyPolice have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. which B. where C. how D. whatWhat about going abroad for further study?Great, but I never expected a chance for me before.A. there to be B. there beingC. it to be D. it being15. According to The Sun, Brit
23、ish scientists have solved the ancient riddle of came firstchicken or egg?A. who B. whatC. which D. that16. . The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the biggest of the ordinary people in Chinatoday.A. concern B. influenceC. involvement D. occupation第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题
24、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） On 14 September 2015, the universes gravitational waves observed for the very first time. The waves, which were predicted by Albert Einstein a hundred years ago, came from a collision between two black holes. It took 1.3 billion years for the waves to arrive at the
25、LIGO detector in the USA.The signal was extremely weak when it reached Earth, but is already promising a revolution in astrophysics. Gravitational waves are an entirely new way of observing the most violent events in space and testing the limits of our knowledge.LIGO, the Laster Interferometer Gravi
26、tational-Wave Observatory, is a collaborative project with over one thousand researchers from more than twenty countries. Together, they have realized a vision that is almost fifty years old. The 2017 Nobel winners have, with their enthusiasm and determination, each been invaluable to the success of
27、 LIGO. Pioneers Rainer Weiss and Kip S. Thorne, together with Barry C. Barish, the scientist and leader who brought the project to completion, ensured that four decades of effort led to gravitational waves finally being observed.In the mid-1970s, Rainer Weiss had already analysed possible sources of
28、 background noise that would disturb measurements, and had also designed a detector, a laser-based interferometer, which would overcome this noise. Early on, both Kip Thorne and Rainer Weiss were firmly convinced that gravitational waves could be detected and bring about a revolution in our knowledg
29、e of the universe.Gravitational waves spread at the speed of light, filling the universe, as Albert Einstein described in his general theory of relativity. They are always created when a mass accelerates, like when a ice-skater pirouettes or a pair of black holes revolve around each other. Einstein
30、was convinced it would never be possible to measure them. The LIGO projects achievement was using a pair of gigantic laser interferometers to measure a change thousands of times smaller than an atomic nucleus, as the gravitational wave passed the Earth.So far all sorts of electromagnetic radiation a
31、nd particles, such as cosmic rays or neutrinos, have been used to explore the universe. However, gravitational waves are direct testimony（However, gravitational waves are direct testimony（证词）to disruptions in spacetime itself. This is something completely new and different, opening up unseen worlds.
32、 A wealth of discoveries awaits those who succeed in capturing the waves and interpreting their message. 1 What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A. Albert Einstein observed gravitational waves a hundred years agoThe capture of gravitational waves will open a new ear in astrophysicsB. The
33、re was no way of observing the space events years agoMore than 20 countries have LIGO detectors2、Why could gravitational waves be successfully observed?A. Because the scientists totally trust Einsteins general theory of relativityBecause they can be easily detected as they fill the universeB. Becaus
34、e scientists like Barry C. Barish worked hard on this for longBecause huge change appeared as the waves passed the earth3、What does the underlined word pirouettes probably mean?A. run at a high speed B. slide fastC. falls violently D turn in a circular way4、What would the best title of the passage?A
35、. Gravitational waves finally captured B. Three pioneers in astrophysicsC. Opening up unseen world D. No pain, no gain22. （8 分） Tired of eating at the same boring restaurants? Looking for a change? Here are some restaurants that offer an original restaurant experience. See for yourself which ones yo
36、u fancy.An Exciting DinnerLooking for something adventurous? The Archipelago in London is just the thing for you. One of the most popular dishes in this restaurant is crocodile. Yes, you read it correctly, crocodile. If that is not daring enough for you, there are plenty of other dishes on the menu.
37、A Restaurant with a ViewWant to enjoy the sights while youre eating? Try the Top of the World restaurant. At about 211 meters above Las Vegas, diners can enjoy a spectacular view of Las Vegas in this revolving restaurant. However, the real adventure starts at the end of the meat Thafs when the custo
38、mers are taken from their seats at ground level to the observation rooms in elevators that travel at a remarkable speed.A Theatrical ExperienceLonging for dinner with some drama? Dine with mimes at Mime in Manchester. The service is unique. Your waiter will communicate your order in mime and keep yo
39、u entertained with performances in between courses.An Unusual SettingDont care about presentation? YouH be fine at the Modern Toilet restaurant in Taiwan. The theme of this restaurant is the toilet, and you would be surprised how many people queue up for the experience of eating on toilet seats.1、Wh
40、at would you expect at the Top of the World restaurant?A. A free ride. B. An interesting menu.C. A show during the meal. D. A birds-eye view of London.2、Which restaurant requires customers to order in an unusual way?A. Archipelago. B. Top of the Word.C. Mime. D. Modem Toilet.3、Where is the passage l
41、ikely to be taken from?A. A research paper.B. An entertainment magazine.C. A thrilling novel.D. A fashion magazine.23. （8 分） Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports, and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. Here at weve been searching the glob
42、e to find you the worlds best and most famous beach walks, and heres our pick of the top. Click on the most interesting walks and join our tourist program.The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast, ItalyThe name says it all really and you truly feel excited there, walking along this wonderful mountain
43、path, which offers some of the most striking views on （he planet. The path begins at the town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you about four and a half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths.Sydneyts Grea
44、t Coastal Walk, AustraliaSydneys coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, shining and quiet beaches all in one place. Sydneys Great Coastal Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in th
45、e south and takes an unbelievable seven days to complete. However, if youre not up to doing the full walk, there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city itself. Walking from the city9s famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve （大半径曲线）of Brone Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top sceneries.Great Ocean Walk, AustraliaThe Great Ocean Walk covers 104 km along Victorias famous Great Ocean Road