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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3. 作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4. 如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1 一Next
2、 week I will go to a job interview, will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourselfA. stand outB. turn outC. work out D. pick outThe new teacher was so well-organized that she beganwe stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.A. whenB. in whichC. how D. where2. There
3、are various things on sale, so you can chooseinterests you.A. whoeverB. no matter whoC. whatever D. no matter what3. When on holidays, the railways put on trains to make peoples travel more convenient.A. regularB specialC. particularunusual4. -Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and
4、 eat for free.-Believe me. That is anI will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. idea D. instruction5. If you have any question, pleasefree to contact me at .A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. feltIm really angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me.一, Ellen. Things will go ou
5、t.A. It doesnft matterB. Take your timeC. Donft mention itD. Take it easy6. There arent any toys in our suitcase. Where have you put them?18、A. fact B. chance C. will D. truth19、A. ignore B. break C. realize D. live20、A. smiles B. choices C. mistakes D. reasons第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或
6、括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）A Fair CompetitionSwifter, Higher and Stronger stands 1 the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only 2 you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great glory. 3. nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes
7、 4. cant bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power 5 （cause） them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event 6. （hold） in our city next month, one of the hosts 7. （responsible） is to keep comp
8、etitions fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium 8 after another No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict.7. is foolish to cheat because they will 10, （not admit） to
9、 compete and will even be fined as well.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。A large number of students from all
10、 over the country studies in our beautiful new schooR There has a big library in our schooR We can take out all the different kind of books we like to read、I often borrowed novels from a library There is also a beautiful garden in their schooR I like to do most is enjoy the great view of it Many kin
11、ds of flowers of different colors bloom in it, so lots of butterflies come or fly around them、Our classroom is next to in the garden、Have classes in such a beautiful environment, we feel very happy第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假设你是李津，你的笔友Johnson给你写信咨询有关中国女排名将朱婷的信息，请你根据以下提示回信 答复。姓名朱婷国籍中国出生日期1994年11月19日出生地点河
12、南身高1.95 m体重78 kg团队荣誉1013 World Grand Prix (Silver Medal)1014 World Championship (Silver Medal)1015 World Cup (Gold Medal)个人荣誉Most Valuable Player (4 次)注意：1 .词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1. 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、ADCBBCDAB10、C11、c12、B13、B14、A15、A16、B17、C18、D19、C20、D第
13、二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、 C2、B3、A4、B22、1、 A2、D3、C4、D23、1、 A2、B3、A4、C24、1、 A2、B3、C4、D25、1、 A2、D3、C4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、1、 D2、A3、C4、B4、B5、B6、A7、C8、B9、A10、D11、A12、B13、A14、C15、A16、D17、B18、C19、D20、B第二节27、1.2.3.4.5.6
14、.7.8.9.10.（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。forwhenButwhocausingto be heldresponsibilityoneItnot be admitted第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）、A large number of students from all over the country in our beautiful new hnskindschool.There a big library in our school.can take out all the different
15、 r , of books we is &.kindslike to read.I often E novels from library.There is also a beautiful garden in borrowthe ourschool.at I like to do most is enjoy the great view of it.Many kinds of flowers of different colors bloom in it so lots of butterflies come fly around them.Our classroom is next to
16、inHave28、the garden.Havm。classes in such a beautiful environment, we feel very happy.第二节书面表达（满分25分）.29、Dear Johnson,I am very glad that you want to know something about Zhu Ting. She was born on November 19,1994, in Henan Province. She became interested in volleyball in the training school and showe
17、d a great talent for volleyball. Besides, she has a perfect body with 1.95 m in height and 78 kg in weight. As a result, she plays as an outside hitter for the team. Thanks to her gift, especially her efforts, she has made great progress and already been awarded “Most Valuable Player” four times. Me
18、anwhile, with team spirit and cooperation, China womens national volleyball team won two silver medals in 1013 and 1014, and a gold medal in 1015.Yours,Li JinOh, no. That old lady sitting next to ushave taken ours by mistake.A. mustB. could C. should D. wouldMy sisterthe baby while Fm at yoga.A. arr
19、angesB. mindsC. assessesDream of the Red Chamber is believed to be semi-autobiographical9the fortunes of Caos own family.A. mirroredB. to mirrorC. mirroring D. mirror9. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A. which B. what C. whose D. thatYou know, people have different opinion
20、s about the construction of the project.We welcome any comments from them, favorable orsoB. otherwiseC. else D. rather（2018*海淀二模）一Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollarI can buy this book?Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or10. 一 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?
21、My God! There are always not any useful articles when you want.A. one B. it C. that D. any一 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday?Oh, to tell the truth,thafs makes me feel excited.A WhatB. howC. thatD. whyI admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasionsshe stop
22、pedworking because of ill health.A. thatB whenC. where D. which17 My teacher often says that success in making money is not always a goodof success in life.A. belief B. element C. criterion D. instance John,money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.A. for whoseB. of whoseC. of
23、 whom D. for whom19. 一 Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?Dont laugh if we lay drunken on the battleground; how many soldiers ever came backA. old and young B. up and down C. safe and sound D. right and wrong20. an increase in foreign legal conflicts, China is expected to see the number c
24、ontinue to rise.A. To witnessB. Being witnessedC. Witnessed D. Having witnessed第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分）Most cell phone companies design models especially for kids. But parents are usually the ones buying the phones, and paying the bill. According to a study, 56% of p
25、arents of children aged 8 to 12 have given their children a cell phone. According to a recent survey, 12 is the magic number. It is the most common age for kids to get their first cell phone. But 13% of children aged 6 to 10 already have one. Thats more than one out of every 10 kids.Pro-cell phone p
26、eople, including many parents, notice that cell phones help kids keep in touch with their friends and families. They believe that cell phones are an important tool in a dangerous situation. Kids can stay connected with their parents at all times, whether its to ask for a ride home from soccer practi
27、ce or to receive a good 一 luck text message moments before a big game. Plus, some cell phone designed for kids can be controlled with settings that allow the phone to only be used in parent - approved ways. Whats the harm in that?But other people are worried about the health and safety effects of ki
28、ds cell phones. They believe that plugged - in kids could be missing out on other activities, such as playing outside or hanging out with friends, and that sending text messages or fielding phone calls while doing homework is bad for concentration. They say that kids are spending too much time texti
29、ng instead of talking to each other. uOur brains evolved to communicate face to face,” says Gary Small, a professor of psychiatry at the UCLA School of Medicine, in California. WA lot of this is lost with texting.”And some experts are also concerned about possible health risks. They worry that radia
30、tion or energy waves-released by cell phones could be harmful to young people. To be safe, many pediatricians advise limiting talk time.1、The recent survey suggests thatthe number twelve can bring us good luckA. most kids arc eager to have their own cell phonesmany kids have their first cell phone a
31、t the age of 12B. more than half of the parents can afford to buy cell phones2、Pro 一 cell phone people probably refer to those who think that kidsA. mustnt own cell phone B. should have cell phonesC had better make more friends D. may lose touch with others3、What would be the main idea of Paragraph
32、3?A. The disadvantages of cell phones. B. Cell phones designed for kids.C. The kinds of cell phones. D. How to send text message.4、The authors attitudes toward the fact that kids have cell phones issupportive B. objectiveC. negative D. optimistic22. （8 分）The Oklahoma teens eyes were covered by two b
33、lindfolds （眼罩）for the big surprise: being reunited with her father, James, after 12-year separation.“I had actually discussed with her the night before at a restaurant and talked over the details of where we would go and how we would pull it off, said Amanda, Rory Beths mother.A video shows Amanda l
34、ed her blindfolded daughter out of their car and guided her across the parking lot of Broken Arrow Lanes in Broken Arrow.Little did she know, her father was on the sidewalk holding a birthday cake that read, “Happy Birthday Rory Beth, Love Dad.” When the teen slowly pulled down her blindfolds, she w
35、as dumbfounded. Both the father and daughter stood silently looking at each other until James finally walked over and hugged her. James only broke their embrace to look at his daughter and hold her face. There were definitely lots of tears from myself, her brothers, and even a few bystanders, said A
36、manda.James was a truck driver who spent a lot of time on the road, and Amanda split with him when Rory Beth was a baby. It was hard to figure out how to make it work： Amanda said. Amanda felt Rory Beth was now old enough to understand and to ask any questions she may have, so the reunion happened.T
37、he birthday surprise was on June 4, and the father and daughter had seen each other again since, even celebrating Fathers Day together. Amanda said her daughter and James were both delighted to be reunited “Shes already calling him daddy and tells him that she loves him： Amanda said. Theyre both ver
38、y committed.”1、What caused Rory Beth to be separated from her father for 12 years?A. Her parents9 divorce.B. Her fathers working as a taxi driver.C. The misunderstanding between them.D Her preference for living with her mother.2、Why did Rory Beth reunite with her father?A. Her father was eager to se
39、e her.B. She had many questions to ask her father.C. She was old enough to recognize her father.D Her mother thought it was time for her to see her father.3、What does the underlined word dumbfounded in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Tired. B. Scared.C. Shocked. D. Confused.4、What do we know from the text?A. Th
40、e video about the reunion was shot by James himself.B. Rory Beths brothers accompanied her to see her father.C. Rory Beth called James “daddy” on her 12th birthday.D. Amanda had a conversation with Rory Beth on June 3.23. （8 分） Trees, some of the tallest in the world, towered above Hannah Griffiths
41、and her colleagues each morning as they walked deep into the rainforest in the Maliau Basin in Borneo, where they had set up a set of experiments to look at the ecological effects of small creatures: termites （白蚁）.Termites get a bum rap. They make headlines for chewing up billions of dollars of prop
42、erty each year in the U S. And they are responsible for something like two percent of global carbon emissions, simply as a result of their huge populations and preference for chewing through carbonrich materials* A whole industry is aiming at killing them.But they play a key role in many natural eco
43、systems. Scientists have known for years that in tropical （热带的） forests, termites chew up fallen leaves and dead wood, keeping the fallen material under control and letting nutrients from the dead material back into the system to be used by other plants, insects, and animals. But they didnt know exa
44、ctly how important the insects were in keeping the forest healthy and functional, so they removed termites from a particular spot in the forest and saw how it responded.As luck would have it, Hannah Griffiths and her colleagues started their experiment when the forest was hit by an extreme drought （
45、干旱）.During the non-drought years, they saw there wasnt much difference between the normal plots and the ones where theyd removed the termites. But during the drought, the effects were marked. What they found was unexpected: in the termite-rich areas, the soil stayed slightly wet, more tree seedlings
46、 sprouted （抽芽）,and the system was full of activity despite the long, hard dry spell.For Griffiths, it was only because they happened to study the drought that they could pick out the real importance of termites to the system, she points out. And that rings alarm bells in my head,” she says, “because
47、 it makes me think, well what else dont we know? If we start damaging biological communities, we dont know what that will do.”1、Which of the following best explains “a bum rap underlined in Paragraph 2?A. Unfair blame.B. Wide popularity.C. Public attention.D. Special preference.2、What have scientist
48、s learned about termites?A. They do serious harm to tropical rainforests.A. They contribute a lot to the ecosystem they live in.B. They act as food for other plants, insects and animals.C. They speed up the loss of nutrition in the rainforest.3、What can we infer from the finding of Griffiths experiment?A. Termites help rainforests survive