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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一局部必须用2B铅笔作答；第二局部必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his
2、 dream. You know.A. you cant eat your cake and have it B. empty vessels make the greatest soundC. enough is as good as a feast D. two heads are better than one1. I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he have gone too far.A. mustntB. needntC. wouldnt
3、D. cant2. After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would worked B. had workedC. worked D. has worked3. Didnt you go Ashing with your friends last Sunday?No. I to the nursing home as usual.A went B. go C. have goneD. had gonewhat had happened, they knew I would strugg
4、le and simply wanted to help because it was the right thing todo.A. Hearing B. To have heard C. Having heard D. HeardWhat do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it, so I only watched the end.A. finishedB. had finishedC. was finishing D. has finished4. You have to rewrite the monthly r
5、eport because you many important details.A. turned offB. left outC dropped by D. put up5. How can I wake up so early?Set the alarm at 5:00 am, you will make it.B. butA. and is cooperating with a police investigation and has suspended testing of its self-driving vehicles.It is the first time a self-d
6、riving vehicle 3 （kill） a pedestrian, and the event is already causing some to question the pace 4, the technology is moving. Besides Uber, dozens of companies, including 5, （establish） car makers and small startups, are rushing to test experimental self-driving vehicles and autonomous systems on ro
7、ads. These efforts have received blessing from local governments 6 the technology seems so promising and a safety driver is usually behind the wheel as a backup.It is widely argued by experts such as Philip Koopman that autonomous cars will eventually be safer drivers than the average person, becaus
8、e the vehicles dont get distracted. However, proving that safety may be time-consuming and some say the technology is being deployed too quickly. At a time when many have praised the technology as ready for large-scale deployment, uthis is clear proof 7. it is not yet the case,“ says Bryan Reimer, a
9、 research scientist at MIT. “Until we understand the testing and deployment of these systems further, we need to take our time and work through the evolution of the technology,“ he says.The accident comes amid 8, seemed like rapid progress on self-driving technology and a push to loosen legal restri
10、ctions. Just days ago, Waymo, Uber, and others had urged the Congress 9 （pass） legislation that would pave the way for self-driving cars in the U.S. The accident will most likely slow the passage of that bill.So far, the public has showed little sign of turning the technology, even after such incide
11、nts. am not really sure this is going to lead to a public worry or backlash/9 says Kambhampati. Because honestly, I thought there would be more of a backlash after the Tesla accident/9第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：
12、在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Tom,I am delighted that you have passed the exam successful. What you have gained are the result of your hard work. How time flies! Its two years before you came to study Chinese in Beijing. In the past two years, you had helpe
13、d us a lot, without that we couldnt have made such a great progress in English.Before you leave, many classmates and I intend to hold a farewell party for you, hope that you can remember the wonderful time we spent together. In the way, the party will be held this Saturday evening in my house. We ca
14、n take theNo.l bus at the hotel gate and get off bus at the Booking Building. I will be there meeting you.Were looking forward to your coming.Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，刚获悉你的朋友David成立了校英语戏剧社（English Drama Chib）,请用英语给他写封 邮件，内容包括：1 .祝贺新社团成立；.提供社团开展建议；2 .表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答
15、案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、D4、A5、C6、C7、B8、A9、B10、B11、A12、D13、C14、D15、A16、A17、D18、C19、A20、B第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、A4、A22、 1、 D2、A3、C4、A23、 1、 A2、A3、D1、 B2、A3、D4、B1 B2、A3、C4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.2
16、6、1-5 ACDBB 6-10 CADA B 11-15 CDBAB第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. but2. was struck3.has killedat which4. established.because/since/as5. thatwhat6. to passagainst第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28 1 .successful 一 successfully2 .are 一 is.beforesince3 .had 一 have.thatwhich4 .去掉a.hope
17、 一 hoping4.1 n - By9.We YoulO.off后加上the第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear David,Im glad to learn that youve just established English Drama Club, which will be a perfect stage for teenagers who have a passion for acting. Here comes my advice.First, it would be wise to arrange various activities to attract more m
18、embers to take part in, such as poem reciting, musical play and so on. As to stage techniques, please invite specialists to give professional guidance if possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to set up a fund and prizes to honor those with contributions.Wish it a big success.Yours,Li HuaC. or
19、D. so9. it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.A. In case B. Now that C. Even if D. As though10. Anyway, were here now, so lets some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away with D. live up to11. What has made him in such high spirits recently?一 by his teacher for suc
20、ceeding passing the exam.A. Being praised B. PraisedC. Having praised D. To praise12. 一 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?一 I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A. Whafs up? B. Ifs none of your business. C. Fve no idea. D. Fm not sure yet.13. Mary felt from the outside wor
21、ld, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any e-mail.A. cut down B. cut in C. cut off D. cut out14. should we look down upon the poor.-Fm with you on that.A. By all means B. By any means C. By means of D. By no means15. Hi, Mary. Fm coming, but its snowing and traffic is moving
22、 slowly., Jack. Well wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.A. Take your timeB. Don5t be seriousC. What a day D. You are kidding16. Egyptian President decided to on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending histhirty-year rule.A. step down B. break in C. break down D. ste
23、p in17. When I was small, my mom read me stories at night.A. couldB. shouldC. might D. would18. We all agree that it is good to help those in need, but when comes to giving away our money, things becomestrange.A. that B. this C. it D. one19. Will it be ages he goes back to school? Im so worried abou
24、t him.A. beforeB. afterC. when D. as20. makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.A. It; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; that第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to i
25、gnore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings（扣人心弦）in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can triwer unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to
26、ignore them-whether we are parents or not. Other types of cries, including calls of animals in great pain, fail to get the same response.suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they lis
27、tened to a variety of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds roughly the time it takes to blink （眨眼）一two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up. Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and women-even if they had no children.Researcher Dr C
28、hristine Parsons said, “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true. There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary（演化 的）view that both men and women would be responding to these cries. The study was in p
29、eople who were not parents, yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries, so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because t
30、hey need to do more “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when vve hear a baby crying. Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.1 A babys cry is difficult to ign
31、ore because it.A. keeps on crying B. cries harder than adultsC. causes people great pain D. makes people feel strong emotions2、The underlined word trigger” in Paragraph 2 probably means remove B. avoidC. cause D. cure3、What may Christine Parsons agree to?A. Almost everyone makes certain response to
32、a babys cry.A. A crying baby makes no sense to people without children.B. Men pay less attention to a crying baby than women.D. Parents can hardly recognize their own babies cries.4、Whafs the main idea of the text?A. Why you cant get a babys cry out of your head.B. How to recognize different babies
33、cries.C. Why a baby is easy and likely to cry.D How to prevent a baby crying.22. （8 分）Ancient Fish Returns to Illinois WatersThe Illinois Department of Natural Resources is returning a fish called the alligator gar to the states rivers.Some people call the fish a “living fossil. Experts believe the
34、fish first appeared during the Early Cretaceous period more than 100 million years ago.Randy Sauer is an Illinois state fisheries biologist He says the fish disappeared from the states rivers in the 1990s, although they have continued to do well in southern states. Sauer says biologists want to brin
35、g the fish back to northern rivers “because it is important to have top predators to balance the species below them,“ he said.Sport fishermen like to try to catch the alligator gar. Alligator gar are the second-largest freshwater fish in North America. They can grow as large as 2.7 meters and weigh
36、more than 136 kilograms. Sauer says their large size is one reason they disappeared in the 1990s. Experts say alligator gars are opportunistic feeders. This means they will eat almost anything - including small turtles or ducks. They also eat invasive species such as Asian and silver carp. Sauer hop
37、es the re-introduction of the alligator gar will help the states efforts to control the carp. Because gar can live up to 60 years, the program will continue to increase for many years.Sauer notes that female alligator gars do “not sexually mature until 11 years, and the male not till 6 or 7 years.Th
38、at means the biologists will try to raise and release a lot of fish early in the program to re-introduce them.“Were probably going to stock mere heavily than 10 or 20 years dawn the road when hopefully these fish will dud each other and start doing the job on their own J Sauer says.Small devices hav
39、e been placed in 7,000 of the fish so they can be observed after they are released into the waterways of Illinois. As it rains and floods, biologists expect some of the fish will follow the rivers into the states of Louisiana and Texas.1、why people call the alligator garuliving fossil”？A. They can g
40、row up to 2.7 meters.B. They can grow up to 136 kilograms.C. Their fossil can be found on earth.D They have existed for over 100 million years.2、Biologists will bring the alligator gar back to northern rivers in order to.A. keep the species balance.B. help people make more money.C. help to protect t
41、he environment.D. increase the number of the alligar gar.3、 According to Randy Sauer, alligar gar died out in northern rivers probably becausethey ate almost anything.A. they were caught by sport fishermen.B. they were very huge in size.C. the rivers were polluted then.4、What can we learn from the u
42、nderlined statement?A. It will be decades before these fish produce young.B. There is a long way to go before the fish find each other.C. 10 or 20 years will be needed to find these fish.D These fish can find each other themselves along the waterways.23. （8 分） We all have defining moments in our liv
43、es - meaningful experiences that stand out in our memory. Many of them owe a great deal to chance: a lucky encounter（相遇）with someone who becomes the love of your life. A new teacher who spots a talent you didnt know you had. These moments seem to be the product of fate or luck. We cant control them.
44、But is that true? No necessarily. Defining moments shape our lives, but we dont have to wait for them to happen. We can be the authors of them. It is possible to create defining moments if we understand more about them. Our research shows that they all share a set of common elements. We start by ask
45、ing: why do we remember certain experiences and forget others? In the case of big days, such as weddings, the answer is pretty clear-一its a celebration that is grand in scale and rich in emotion. No surprise that its more memorable than a maths lesson. But for other experiences in life from holidays
46、 to work projectsifs not so clear why we remember what we do.Consider an experiment in which participants were asked to submerge（浸入）their hands for 60 seconds in buckets filled with 14 water. （Remember 14 water feels much colder than 14 air.） They were then asked to submerge their hands for 90 secon
47、ds instead of 60, but during the final 30 seconds, the water warmed up to 15 . The participants were then given a choice: would you rather repeat the first trial or the second?Psychologists have explained the reasons for this puzzling result. When people assess an experience, they tend to forget or
48、ignore its length. Instead, they seem to rate the experience based on two key moments: the best or worst moment, known as the peak, and the ending.In the participants memories, what stood out for them was that the longer trial ended more comfortably than the shorter one. So when we assess our experiences, we dont average our minute-by-minute feelings. Rather, we tend to remember flagship moments: the peaks, the pitsf（氐谷）and the transitions. What we don