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1、开放英语4练习题第一部分交际用语一、选择填空阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1. Sam, this is my friend, Jane.B.B. Glad to meet you, JaneD. Very well, thank youA. Im JackC. Glad to meet you, Sam一 Whats the matter with you?3.4.C.A. It matters with youC. I feel a bit sick一 Could I talk to Prof. Lee?A.A
2、. Yes, speakingC. Im waiting for you -Ive got a bad cold today.B.A. Thank you for telling meC. It isnt seriousB. Not too badD. Thats rightB. Oh, its youD. I am the operator hereB. Oh, dear! I hope you get better soonD. Itll be better soon5.Can you tell me where I can park the car?CA. Yes, pleaseC. W
3、ell, just over thereB. It is made in AmericaD. The park is not very far6. Whats the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here?B.A. Its five blocks awayC. Its a twenty-minute walkB. Walking through the woodD. Half an hour if we drive fast7.8.9.B.A. No, you needntC. Happy New Year to youHave a nic
4、e holiday, Ted.C.A. Yes, youre rightC. Thank you, and you tooHow was the journey to London?B. Oh, good! Thank you.D. I like the workB. Thats all rightD. Good ideaYou neednt do the work till after the New Year.A.A. It went very wellB. It was a nine-hour plane journeyC. I flew thereD. I was very well1
5、0. 一 Can you help me clear up the mess? D .until we finally took it to our room ourselves.Our room was not available immediately when we arrived. Therefore we had to wait another hour (34)we could go to the room. When we saw the room, it had two single beds and we (35)a double bed, so we had to chan
6、ge it. Unfortunately the second room was on the top floor and the lift was (36). And although we had asked for a room with a sea view, it was facing the road.Although the food in the restaurant was quite good, we were unhappy with the (37)we received. We had booked an evening meal inclusive in the p
7、rice of the room. Consequently we did not take money to the dining room and then discovered (38)we had to pay for the wine immediately. Unfortunately, the waiters were rude and 39). However the manager did agree that we could pay the wine bill in the morning.To sum up I was most dissatisfied with th
8、e entire experience and I expect full compensation for the inconvenience caused.I look forward (40)from you.Yours faithfully,Arthur MullardB31.A. complainD32.A. in33. A. Moreover34. A. after35. A. asked for36. A. out of order37. A. money38. A. why39. A. help40. A. to hearingB. to complainC. complain
9、edD. complainingB. fromC. toD. atB. AlthoughC. SoD. BecauseB. whileC. duringD. beforeB. ask forC. had asked forD. have asked forB. in orderC. disorderD. bad orderB. letterC. foodD. serviceB. thatC. whenD. whereB. helpfulC. unhelpfulD. helplessB. hearingC. to hearD. to be hearingPassage 5I was travel
10、ling alone in Western Australia last year, and one day I set 41 to climb a highpeak in that area. Although in the summer there are many tourists, I was there out of season 42 there werent any tour groups. Soon after I reached the top, it began to drizzle andthe fog came 43. Very soon, it was so thic
11、k 44 I couldnt even make out thepath. I take my phone with me everywhere 45you never know when you will need it.Eventually I called my dad, 46 was 9,000 miles away in the UK. He told me to phonethe local emergency services, but I felt 47 stupid that I didnt want to. 48my dad realised this and made u
12、p his mind to call them himself. The rescuers called me 49 my mobile to find out exactly where I was, but unfortunately the battery ran out after five seconds. I lay down under a rock and waited - it was nearly night-time and I was cold and wet. Just as they were about to call off the search for the
13、 night, they found me. Fortunately one rescuer had said Lets try fbr just five more minutes/ 50 they had given up, I would have died.A41. A. offB. awayC.overD. upB42. A. soB. becauseC. howeverD. thereforeC43. A. offB. awayC. downD. overD44. A. whichB. whatC. whyD. thatB45. A. soB. becauseC. therefor
14、eD. as a resultC46. A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whomA47. A. soB.suchC. veryD. reallyB48. A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. UnluckilyD49. A. inB. withC. atD. onC50. A. UnlessB. WhenC. IfD. AfterPassage 6Dealing with waste is a huge global problem. Unfortunately, many people dont usually think much about wha
15、t happens 51 their old fridge when they update to the latest model. Afew just dump it 52 the street without another thought.53, Britain currently has over a million old fridges rotting in dumps in fields and in warehouses because the country does not have enough equipment to dispose 54 them. New Eur
16、opean Union regulations say that from 1 January 2002, allmaterial 55 depletes the ozone layer, such as CFC coolants, must 56fridges before they are put in landfill sites. It is 57 to take quite a while to solve theproblem.But it is not only fridges 58 are difficult to get rid of. What about old comp
17、uters, TVsand other hi-tech junk? For example, Guangdong Province, in the southeast of China, has been suffering 59 problems caused by imported waste electrical goods like computers.Workers there have been breaking up old computers to extract the recyclable parts like chips, and precious metals 60 g
18、old and platinum.A51.A. toB. atC. withD. forB52.A. fromB. inC. toD. offD53.A. BecauseB. SoC. HoweverD. As a resultD54.A. offB. awayC. atD. ofC55.A. whatB. whyC. thatD. whoC56.A. remove fromB. removed fromC. be removed fromD. have removed fromD57.A. likeB. likenessC. likingE). likelyC58.A. whatB. why
19、C. thatD. whoA59.A. fromB. atC. toD. withB60. A. asB. likeC. andD. with第四部分：阅读理解（单项选择）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确答案，并在答题纸上写出所选的 字母符号。短文理解1Blocks of high-rise flats have been built in large numbers in London and in many other big cities. Just after the Second World War these big, twenty-to-thirty stor
20、ey buildings, hundreds of feet in height, were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem. For on the one hand, there was severe housing shortage, but on the other hand, there was lack of space to build houses in urban areas. Blocks of “high-rise“ flats seemed, at first, to be able to s
21、olve the problem, since they can offer space for more families to live in on less land. The beautiful, modern apartments in the high-rises were much sought after by people who lived downtown. Hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutio
22、ns or not. Are they suitable places for people, children especially, to live in? A well-known British architect, who personally designed many of these buildings, now believes that the high-rises may well make those people who have been housed in them suffer a great deal. Evidence has been collected
23、by social workers, which suggests that people do suffer. They complain about severe loneliness and deep depression living within these great towers. People also talk about lack of communication with others, no easy access to a playground for children, no chances for adults to get familiarized with e
24、ach other. Many people say that they have lived next door to each other for years in the same building, but they never know who their neighbors are. Some experts say that a large number of people living in the high-rises suffer from mental disorder and have even developed criminal tendencies. As a r
25、esult of these new discoveries, plans for new high-rise blocks are being reconsidered. We are now building up many high-rises in big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. Perhaps we should also reconsider the idea too.1. There was a big housing problem after the Second World War C.A. in Lo
26、ndonB. in the rural areasC. in many big citiesD. in many countriesBlocks of “high-rise” flats were thought to be the ideal solution to the housing problem, because D.A. there was severe house shortage in big citiesB. there was less and less land to build houses in big citiesC. they were modern and b
27、eautiful and much sought after by city peopleD. they were built on less land and were able to house a lot more peopleThe sentence Hundreds of the vast blocks had been built before anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not. means A.A. it was not until hundreds of the vast bl
28、ocks had been built, people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or nothundreds of the vast blocks had not been built until anyone began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or notB. people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not before hundreds of th
29、e vast blocks had been builtbefore hundreds of the vast blocks had been built, some people began to doubt about whether they were good solutions or not2. The author takes a well-known British architect as an example to show us that B.A. he is very proud of his designing of many of the high-riseseven
30、 a well-known designer of the high-rises believes they are no good for peopleB. even a well-known designer of the high-rises suffers personallyC. high-rises are well-designed, modem buildings which meet peoples needsWhat is the greatest danger for people living in a high-rise according to some exper
31、ts?A. Lack of communication with others.B. No easy access to a playground for children.C. Developing criminal tendencies.D. Not knowing the neighbors.短文理解2Sura Elmer came to Shanghai last July from the Netherlands, and will remain here for the next couple of years. He worked at the Holiday Inn Hotel
32、 as a sales manager, “One important part of my job consists in staying in contact with consultant-generals here. With a white face, it is easier fbr me to persuade people, he said. Before working in Shanghai, he worked for a Holiday Inn Hotel in Amsterdam. He was transferred here by an arrangement b
33、etween the hotels in Shanghai and Amsterdam.Asked to comment on the differences between working in China and Europe, he said: “If anything, Chinese colleagues tend to be more serious, while we Dutch like to crack jokeshe said. He also said that in Amsterdam everything goes faster and with less peopl
34、e. In the Netherlands, we have to be efficient because salaries are high and companies cannot employ so many people as they do here in China J he said. He also said that he earned a bit more here than in the Netherlands, and accommodation and meals are freely available. I like Shanghai. Before comin
35、g here I had no idea what China would be like. Now I have been here for nearly one year, I found people here friendly, though I dislike people spitting on the ground.” He intended to work here for another two or three years, depending on the hotel.3. From the passage, wc know that Sura Elmer is A.A.
36、 a DutchB. working for a Holiday Inn Hotel in AmsterdamC. one of the consultant-generalsD. going to stay in Shanghai for quite longSura Elmer came to Shanghai,D.A. as he signed a contract with Holiday Inn Hotel in ShanghaiB. because he wants to know something about ChinaC. for he likes Shanghai very
37、 muchD. according to an agreement between the hotels in Shanghai and Amsterdam 8. Sura Elmers impression on his Chinese colleagues is that they Bthan his colleagues in the Netherlands.A. do everything fasterare more seriousB. are more efficientearn a little more9. In the second paragraph, the senten
38、ce, .accommodation and meals are freely available means B.A. accommodation and meals are offered in free time in the hotelSura Elmer eats and sleeps in the hotel free of chargeB. Sura Elmer can stay and eat in the hotel anytime he thinks necessaryexcept accommodation, meals are offered freely in the
39、 hotel 1(). The thing that Sura Elmer dislikes in China is C.A. one does not have to work hard to be efficientsalaries are lower than what people get in AmsterdamB. people spit on the groundthere are more people doing less work短文理解3Passage 3I used to think education was the most important thing in m
40、y life. Recently my attitude has begun to change, although I still hold that it is essential for everyone in the world today. As a top junior student in my college, I was asked to make a speech on how to learn English well. Standing in front of the audience facing so many freshmen, I was trembling.
41、I didnt remember any word that I had prepared. I ran out of the conference room without finishing my speech, leaving everyone puzzled. I cried that night in my room, feeling that I was a loser. Studying takes so much of my time that I feel unable to really develop myself. I am just storing knowledge
42、; yet fail to communicate with others. I have received many awards in school, but they dont necessarily reflect anything about me. I dont know how to socialize. When I leave school I fear I will be of no use to society.I realize that everyone has her or his own way of living. I want to change my lif
43、estyle. Of course I will keep studying. Yet I plan to look for a part time job, which might turn out to be a good chance to get to know society. I still believe that working my hardest does make me happy. I will still stay on in college, but I will not allow it to shelter me from the real world.11 .
44、From this passage, we know that the author C.A. does not think education is the most important thing in her life any moreB. thinks that communication with other people is more important thaneducationC. realizes that it is more important to really develop oneself than just to store knowledgeD. comes
45、to learn how important it is to make a public speech12. By saying that she is 6Ca junior student in her college, the author means that she is A.A. a student in her third year in collegeB. a very young college studentC. younger than most students in collegeD. shorter than others in college13. The aut
46、hor thinks the awards she has received D.A. show that she is a top studentB. show how much time she has spent in learningC. mean she only knows how to learn, but not how to socializeD. dont necessarily reflect her real self14. The author fears that she will be of no use to society, mainly because B.
47、A.she feels she is a loserB.she does not know how to communicate with othersC. studying takes too much of her timeD.she is unable to develop herself15.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage, when the author says that she wants to find a part time job?A. The job might enable her to get to know society.B. She wants to change her lifestyle.C. Working part time while studying will make her happy.D. She wants to get some shelter from the real world.短文理解435 Forest Avenue Dews Parker Adelaide12, Nov.Dear Bob,Im just writing to let you know our new a