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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）So absorbed in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.A. Mary wasB. Mary has beenC. was MaryD. has Mary been1. Af
2、ter the flooding, people were suffering in that area,urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. where D. what2. By the time he realizes the mistake he, it will be too late for him to do anything about it.A. has made B. made C. makes D. will makean increase in forei
3、gn legal conflicts, China is expected to see the number continue to rise.A. To witnessB. Being witnessedC. Witnessed D. Having witnessed3. There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC even though D. as though4. 一Did Linda see the traffic accident?一
4、No, no sooner than it happened.A had she goneB. she had goneC. has she gone D. she has gone5. I to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I a composition last night and 1*11finish it tomorrow.A. wanted； wroteB. had wanted； was writingC. had wanted； wrote D. wanted； have been writing6.
5、 So far, only one man has a theory that seems to fit all the facts.A. come up withB. put up withC. lined up with D. caught up with7. Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent, as well as several foreign languagesA. on her own B. under her control C. in her charge D. at her command8.
6、He gets up at six oclock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning1.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。In March 1984, Dr John Fellows, who lived in England, and decided to visit his married daughter in the USA. He bought a return air ticket to New York and flew Kennedy Airport. When he rea
7、ched, however, he realized that he had forgotten his daughters address. Even badly , he discovered he cant remember her family name too! Dr Fellows spent several hours at the airport tried to think what his daughters name was and where it was which she lived, but with much luck. Eventually, he decid
8、ed that he would have to give up his plan to visit her and he caught a next plane back to England.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29. （25分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Trevor对中国俗语很感兴趣，前些天给你发了一封邮件，向你请教“良言 一句三冬暖，恶语伤人六月寒”的含义，请你结合以下要点给他回封邮件：1 .该俗语的含义；.你从中得到的启示。注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2、 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Trevor,Glad to receive
9、your email and willing to explain to you the saying you mentioned in your email.Hope my explanation will be helpful to you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分） 1、C2、B 3、A4、D 5、C6、A 7、B8、A 9、D10、B 11、D12、C 13、D 14、A 15、D 16、A 17、D 18、C 19、C 20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。2
10、1、 1、 B2、B3、D4、B22、 1、 B2、C3、D1、 D2、A3、C4、BSilence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In between he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and he fears silence more than anything else. Even his conversation is an attempt to prevent a fearful silence. If h
11、e is introduced to another person, and a number of pauses occur in the conversation, he regards himself as a failure, a worthless person, and is full of envy of the emptiest headed chatterbox （喋喋不休的人）.He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing of a fly, bu
12、t he is anxious to join in the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure （蜡塑人像）.The aim of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas; it is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz; there is even a buzz that is as
13、annoying as the continuous noise made by a mosquito (蚊子).But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a quiet person. Most buzzing, fortunately, is pleasant to the ear, and some of it is pleasant even to the mind. He would be a foolish man if he waited until he had a wise thought to tak
14、e part in the buzzing -with his neighbors.Those who hate to pick up the weather as a conversational opening seem to me not to know the reason why human beings wish 1:0 talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content . if they are mere
15、ly allowed to go on making a noise into other peoples ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new, plays or that they had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing meaningful for a long time, they just prove themse
16、lves to be successful conservationists.4 According to the author, people make conversation toA. exchange ideasB. prove their valueC. achieve success m lifeD. overcome their fear of silence5、By the buzzing of a fly” (Para. 1) , the author means0A the noise of an insectB. a low whispering soundmeaning
17、less talksD. the voice of a chatterbox6、According to the passage, people usually talk to their neighborsabout whatever they have preparedA. about whatever they want toC in the hope of learning something newC. in the hope of getting on well7、What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To di
18、scuss why people like talking about weather.B. To encourage people to join in conversations.C. To persuade people to stop making noises.D. To explain why people keep talking.25、 1、 B2、A3、D4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、B6、C7、D8、C9、
19、C10、A11、C12、B13、D14、C15、B16、A17、B18、B19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. fallsreligious2. thatdeath3. to seethemselves4. dressedthe5. asbut第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）In March 1984,Dr John Fellows, who lived in England, and deci ded to visit 删去 一28、 his marri e d dau ght e
20、r in the USA. He bought a return air ticket to New York an dflew A Kennedy Airports When he reached,howevenhe realized that he hadtoarrivedforgotten his daughters address、 Even badly, he discovered he cant rememberworsecouldnther family name too! Dr Fellows spent several hours at the airport tried t
21、o thinkeithertryingwhat his daughters name was and where it was which she lived, but with muchthatnoluck、 Eventually, he decided that he would have to give up his plan to visit her and he caught a next plane back to England、the第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Trevor,The saying is meant to tell us the power of
22、 words. Put simply, a good word can make people warm in winter while a bad word can make them feel cold in summer. Of course it means more than that. It reminds us that simple but warm words can lift up a person who loses heart and make him through the day while destructive words to someone who is d
23、own can be what it takes to kill them.Therefore, we should be cautious about our words in daily life and always say positive words to those who we come across and never hurt people by using mean words.Yours,Li HuaA. routeB. routineC. behavior D. tendency6. It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella
24、 with you to you from the rain.A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protectThe government is to the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.A. adapt B. exposeC. exploit D. attach7. 一If s so humid these days!一Dont worry! The rain to stop from tomorrow.A will expect B. expect
25、sC. will be expected D. is expected8. After a long absence, I went back to college,to pick up where Id left off.A. hopingB. hopeC. to hope D. hoped9. 一 Which driver was to blame?-Why,! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. either D.
26、neither10. Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. Dont forget you will drive.A. Anything but that B. By all meansC. Take it easyD. I wonft say no to this11. The health of garden plants depends on the soil-the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A construction B conse
27、rvationC. corporationD. composition.18 far in the contest, we are so disappointed.A. Not gettingB. Not to getC. Not having got D. Not got19. How I wish I my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A. shutB. have shutC. had shut D. would shut20. more about the place where you live,and you will shoulder more
28、 responsibility to protect itA. Learning B. To learn C. Learn D. Learned第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分）Bees are unimaginably territorial （有地盘意识的）,fighting to death to defend their home withpainful stings （螫刺）.But killer bees are particularly fierce. They appeared after Af
29、rican bees were imported to Brazil in the 1950s. By the 1980s, they had spread north to the United States, outgunning native bees along the way. Their massive attacks have killed more than 1,000 people.Mario Palma, a biochemist at Sao Paulo State University in Rio Claro, Brazil, who studies social b
30、ehavior in bees, wanted to understand the basis of this aggression. So he and his colleagues swung a black leather ball in front of some killer bees and collected the bees whose stingers got stuck in the ball during the attack. They also collected killer bees that remained in the cell. The analysis
31、suggested that killer bee brains have two proteins thatin the aggressive beesquickly break into pieces to form a so-called neuropeptide （神经肽they reported this week in the Journal of Proteome Research.Palma and his colleagues already knew that bee brains have these two proteins. uWe were astonished w
32、hen we identified some very simple neuropeptides, which were produced in a few seconds J Palma said. Killer bees that remained in the cell did not make these neuropeptides, he reported. And when his team put these neuropeptides into young, less aggressive bees, they “became aggressive like older ind
33、ividuals.Palma added that these neuropeptides also increase the production of energy and alarm chemicals. They could also encourage the nerve cells in killer bees needed to make the stinging attack. uThere is a fine biochemical regulation in the killer bee brain,“ he said. Researchers have found the
34、se neuropeptides in other insects, but few had associated them with fight” behavior.1、What is special about bees?A. They are particularly fierce.B. They show territorial behavior.C. They were imported to Brazil.D. They live in harmony with other insects.2、Why did Palma and his colleagues perform the
35、 experiment?A. To understand bees social behavior.B. To study why killer bees are aggressive.C To prove bees love flying around.D. To learn how bees communicate with each other.3、What finding surprised the researchers during the experiment?A. There are two proteins in killer bee brains.B. Young kill
36、er bees are fiercer than older ones.C. The killer bees make an attack immediately.Killer bee brains produce neuropeptide quickly.4、What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph?A. The form of these neuropeptides in killer bees.B. The function of these neuropeptides in other i
37、nsects.C. The application of these scientific methods in other insects.D The production of energy and alarm chemicals in killer bees.22. （8 分） People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global st
38、udy looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries 1914 and 2014. The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Larvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place i
39、n 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm. James Bentham, a co-author of the research says the global trend is likely but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role/* he added.But while height has increased around the wo
40、rld, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.HOne reason for these dec
41、reases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s J said Professor Alexander. The nutritional and health problems that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential in terms of height.Bentham believes the global
42、trend of increasing height has important implications. HHow tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in J he said. nIf we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.” 1、What can be learned from Paragra
43、ph I?A. The increase in womens height is much bigger than mens in the last century.B. The last century has seen a great increase in peoples height in most countries. C Genetics plays a key role in the increase of peoples height in the last century. D. Dutch and Swedes are ranked first and second in
44、height in the world nowadays. 2、The underlined word reversed in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by.A. slowed down. B. gone upwards. C. changed to the contrary.D. come to life again.3、According to the text,James Bentham suggests that A The economic situation of some countries should be improved.B Environ
45、ment protection should be attached great importance to.C. The global trend of increasing height should be closely watched.D. Childrens proper nutrition and healthcare should be guaranteed.23. （8 分） The old saying that practice makes perfect seems to make no sense when it comes to schoolwork. Many ed
46、ucators today are looking for evidence to support the case for homework, but are coming up empty-handed. “Homework is all pain and no gain, says author Alfie Kohn. He points out that no study has ever found a relationship between homework and academic achievement in elementary school.Mary Jane Cera
47、is the academic administrator for the Kino School, a private, non-profit kindergartenOthrough-12th-grade school in Tucson, Arizona, and she maintains a no-homework policy across all grades. The purpose of the policy is to make sure learning remains a joy, not a thing that discourages social time and
48、 creative activity.Many supporters of homework argue that life is filled with things we dont like to do, and that homework teaches self-discipline, time management and other non-academic life skills. Kohn challenges this popular idea; he says that if kids have no choice when it comes to homework, theyre not really exercising judgment, and are instead losing their sense of autonomy.At the Kino School, Cera says children often choose to take their favorite parts of school home. A lot of what we see kids doing is continuing to write in journals, pr