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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya an even worse humanitarian crisis
2、inthe country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan Province.A. to prevent B. to have prevented C. preventing D. having prevented一 Lefs have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream.A. rm afraid so B. Ifs a deal C. You,ve got a point D. I suppose notWhat he liked to do was to take
3、an idea and it by finding every possible consequence.A. squeezeB. wrestleC. switch D. shrink4Do you think Peter is a good partner?-Not really! There are some things that are not easy to, and his laziness is one.A. put aside B. put up withC. think of D. get along with5. travelling expenses rising a l
4、ot, we had to change all our plans for the tour.A. As B. By C. Since D. WithWhat is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A. overB. ofC. fromD. for6. 一rd rather have some wine, if you don*t mind. Dont forget you will drive.A. Anything but that B. By all meansC. Take it easyD. I won*t
5、say no to this7. Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A. as B. which C. who D. thatthat I wouldnt support myself at that moment.A. I was weak enough B. I was too weakC. So weak was I D. Such weak was I8. makes our school famous is mor
6、e than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.17、 A. plan18、A. lost19、A. changes20、A. talentB. ideaB. wonB. happensB. doubtC. goalC. gainedC. recoversC. opinionD. wordD. performedD. reactsD. suggestion第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)When I was in elementar
7、y school, I didnt like going to school. I hadL(difficult) with reading and writing and I always couldnt answer the teachers questions 2. (correct), I cried a lot at school because I 3 Second, we sometimes seems to be misunderstood by our classmates Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a he
8、art-to-heart talk with them, try to remove the misunderstandings Third、 we may fall after others,which makes us stressed Actually, we can encourage ourselves to work efficient, full of determinations 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你叫李华，你的英国朋友Tom想体验中国的高铁（high-speed railway）,于是请你帮他预订从重庆 到成都的高铁票。请根据以下提示回一封邮件：要点
9、包括：1对他的到来表示欢迎;2.简单介绍中国的高铁;3.请对方提前将护照信息发至你的电子邮箱;4.当他到重庆时，凭护照在火车站取票。考前须知：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,YoursLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、A BBBDA ABC10、A11、B12、B13、D14、B15、C16、A17、B18、D19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A4、D22、 1、 D2、C3、B4、B23、 1
10、、 C2、B3、C4、C24、 1、 C2、A3、A4、D25、 1、 C2、B3、B4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 C2、A 3、B4、C 5、D6、A7、B8、D9、A10、C11、B12 D13、A14、C15、B16、C17、D18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、L difficultycorrectly2. was laughedin3. to c
11、hange6paying7. wentWhen8. asuccessful第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、第一节短文改错：第一处：it -them第二处:在 upset 后加 about/at/by第三处：necessary unnecessary 第四处:删除to第五处：which 一that第六处：seems 一seem第七处:try trying或在try前加and第八处：after behind第九处：efficient -efficiently第十处：determinations -determination第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear To
12、m,You can not imagine how delighted I feel when I know that you are coming to China.You know a copy of the passport is a must for buying the ticket for foreigners. So you are supposed to send one to me by email. Additionally, when the ticket is booked, you could pick it up by having your passport ch
13、ecked upon arriving in Beijing.Finally, Id like to express my appreciation for your choice. CRH is the best means of transportation in China. Chinas advanced technology contributes to its high speed, comfort and safety, which also enjoys great fame abroad.Hope you will enjoy your trip on CRH!Yours,L
14、i HuaB. That; becauseA. What; thatC. That; what D. What; because9. you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.A. UnlessB. WhenC. BeforeD. Though10. Although war still exists on our planet, I do believe its possible for different
15、ethnic groups to live together in.A. agreementB. harmonyC. connectionD. comparison11. Great pity! His illness is the treatment available so far.A. within B. above C. about D. beyondKeeping a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,researchers note should be in place by abo
16、ut 4 months of age.A. whose B. which C. when D. whereWhat does PM 2. 5 mean?Its a professional indicating the condition of air pollution.A. numberB. markC. term D. item12. Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.一But she!A. promised B. promisesC. will promise D. had promised13. My sister
17、met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.A. shouldnt have attendedB. couldn,t have attendedC. mustn9t have attended D. needn5t have attended14. I football since I left university.A. didn9t playB. dont playC. wont play D. havent played15. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a myste
18、ry, only today is a gift, and that is we call it present.A. how B. whenC. why D. where, dear! Things wont be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.A. Hurry upB. Look upC. Cheer up D. Make up第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。16. （6 分）How terrible it would be if
19、there was fire! Today is November 9. If s time for us to learn a lot more aboutfire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire:1. Shout outIf you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire”! Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.2. Call 119Never try to put out the fire yourse
20、lf, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.3. Keep down close to the floorIf there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.4. Test the doorTest the door before you open it If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it!
21、 Try to find a different way out.5. Get outIf you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.6. Dont use the liftNever use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.7. Dont go backNever go back into a burning building!1、The passage is mainly about .A. how to look after yourself when on firew
22、hat to do when you are caught in a fire8. when to leave the burning placewhy to call 119 when it is on fire2、When people are asleep, what will you do when fire breaks out?A. Call for help as quickly as you can. B. Wake your parents up fast.C. Shout out “Fire!” as loudly as you can. D. Run as fast as
23、 you can.3、 When a fire is burning, you test the door toA. find a better way out B. notice the fire clearlyC. call for a much quicker help D. see if it is closedIf you are caught in a fire, you should notA. shout out B. keep down close to the floorC. call 119 D. use the lift22. （8 分） What exactly is
24、 intelligence? There arent any easy answers. Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology, human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science, until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene（基因）linked to intelligence has made the experts think
25、 again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up. From their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged
26、between 6 and 15. What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them in the top 5% of the population, while the other group had an average IQ of 103. An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second g
27、roup did. However, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage. He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, although some p
28、sychologists remain unconvinced about this. Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a book called Genius Explained is one of these. uThe people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers?9Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isnt every
29、thing. Many alternative views have been put forward recently. One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory, including creativity and communication skills as relevant fact
30、ors（因素）in intelligence.Tony Buzan, brain expert and author of Master your Memory is enthusiastic about this belief, arguing that true geniuses（天才）do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence. He lists Alexander the Great, Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples. At the
31、same time, Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence, only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain. Perhaps theres hope for us all!1、What is the topic of the passage?A. The relationship between genes and intelligence.B. IQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.C. How to de
32、velop intelligence.D. What makes intelligence.2、Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?A. To make a suggestion.B. To draw a conclusion.C. To prove an idea.D. To give an example.3、What can we learn from the passage?A. Robert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.B. Howard Gardner thinks
33、 intelligence includes various factors.C. Michael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.D. Tony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.4、What does the underlined word This in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The development of intelligence.B. The idea of multiple intellig
34、ences.C. IQ isnt everything for intelligence.D. Alternative views have been put forward.23. （8 分） Pigeons in London have a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of poll
35、ution in this city of 8.5 million.“The problem for air pollution is that its been largely ignored as an issue for a long time J says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. People dont realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.” Londo
36、ns poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing（引 用）a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better informed about the pollution they re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby, on a windy hil
37、l in Londons Regenfs Park, an experiment is underway that could helpthe first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using
38、Twitter. Duquesnoy, from France, chose the problem of air pollution.“Basically, I realized how important the problem was,“ he says. But also I realized that most of the people around me didnt know anything about it. Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making t
39、he results accessible to the public through Twitter.“So，he wondered, uhow could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?99 Drones were his first thought But its illegal to fly them over London. wBut pigeons can fly above London, right?99 he says. uThey live-actually, they a
40、re Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping
41、 to improve the quality of the citys air.1、What can we infer about Londons air quality from Paragraph 2?A. Londoners are very satisfied with it.B. The government is trying to improve it.C. Londoners should pay more attention to it.D. The government has done a lot to improve it.2、Duquesnoy attended t
42、he London Design Festival toA. entertain Londoners.B. solve a world problem.C. design a product for sale*D. protect animals like pigeons.3、Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London?A. Because they are too expensive.B.Because they fly too quickly.C.Because they are forbidden.D.Becau
43、se they fly too high.4、Which can be the best title for the text?A.Clean air in London.B.Londons dirty secret.C.Londons new pollution fighter.D.Causes of air pollution in London.24. （8 分） A few weeks ago, I called an Uber to take me to the Boston airport for a flight home for the holidays. As I slid
44、into the back seat of the car, the warm intonations（语调）of the drivers accent washed over me in a familiar way.I learned that he was a recent West African immigrant with a few young children, working hard to provide for his family. I could relate: I am the daughter of two Ethiopian immigrants who made their share of sacrifices to ensure my succes