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1、2021-2022学年度第一学期期末素质测试八年级英语（总分值120分，考试时间100分钟）题号二三四五六总分得分一、听力理解(20小题,每题1分，共20分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。()1. What does the boy like collecting now?A. Stamps.B. Model planes.C. Photos of famous stars.()2. How is the weather now?A. Cloudy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.()3. What was
2、Tom doing from seven to eight yesterday?A. Sweeping the floor. B. Doing the dishes. C. Doing his homework.()4. Which animal does the boy think is the most useful?A. The cat.B. The pig.C. The dog.()5. Whats Minnie doing?A. She is doing some shopping.B. She is doing some reading.C. She is doing some c
3、leaning.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。()6. Where does the boy like to go during the summer holiday?A. To big cities.B. To the countryside. C. To his hometown.()7. Why does the boy like to travel there?A. Because he used to live there. B. Because
4、his grandfather lived there.C. Because the air there is fresh and clean.共1 0页）(八年级英语第1页要求:根据以上要点，适当发挥，行文连贯。100个词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇:classics经典作品open up ones eyes开阔眼界improve oneself 提升自我 be more confident 更自信Is ReadIt is very important for us to do some reading every day.Lets start reading now. A
5、nd let it become a part of our life.（八年级英语 第10页 共1 0页）2021-2022学年度第一学期期末素质测试八年级英语参考答案一、听力理解（20小题,每题1分，共20分）1-5 CACBA 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CADEB二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分）21-25CBCDA26-30BCDAD31-35BCAAC36-40 BCEAD三、完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分）41-45BCDAA46 - 50CBADD51 - 55BACCB四.语篇填空（15小题,每题1分，共15分）56. race
6、 57. at 58. hot 59. stood 60. Winning61. running 62. because 63. healthy 64. girls 65. activities66. a 67. was 68. to 69. it 70. at五、补全对话（5小题,每题2分，共10分）答案不唯一,符合上下文语境即可。71. Whats the book about?72. No, I dont think so.73. Sounds great.74. Will people have robots at home?75. When will your book come o
7、ut?六、书面表达（20分）Lets ReadIt is very important for us to do some reading every day. It can not only open up our eyes, but also make us smarter and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more good books. The more we read, the more we will learn, and the brighter our future will become.However, so
8、me students spend much time in watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially read classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.Lets start reading now. And let it
9、 become a part of our life.（八年级英语参考答案共1页）听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。)8. What does Bob want to be in the future?A. A reporter.B. A headmaster.C. A doctor.)9. What will Lucy go on learning?A. Art.B. Computer science.C.Writing.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。)10. What is Bettys favorite sport?A. Boating.B. Walking.C.Ru
10、nning.)11. Who asked Betty to run together?A. Her friend.B. Her mother.C.Her sister.)12. When is there going to be a school sports meet?A. This Friday.B. Next week.C.The day after tomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。)13. What were the two speakers talking about?A. Earthquake.B. Typhoon.C. Flood.)14. What
11、 was the boy doing when the earthquake happened?B. He was sleeping.A. He was having a class.C. He was watching TV.)15. Was the boy hurt in the earthquake?A. Yes, he was.B. No, he wasnt.C. He was under the buildings.第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将以下图片排序。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解（20小题,每题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。lear
12、ning How to Learn $ 22Children who read this book show great interest in study. Many pictures in the book will help them understand it easily and quickly.Basic Study Guidebook $ 36Read this book and learn：What the three barriers（障碍）to study are and what to do about them.What to do if you, re tired o
13、f a subject.Children read it to improve the ability to study.How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children $ 35Read this book and learn：How to look up words in a dictionary.What the different marks in a dictionary mean.How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly.Buy this book and help c
14、hildren unlock their education. Whats more, you will just pay 60 % for it before December 20.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。）21. Which book can tell you what to do if youre tired of a subject?A . Study Skills for Lifelearning How to IeamB. Basic Study GuidebookHow to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children）22. Th
15、e pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can.A. make children read slowlymake children understand the book easilyB. make the book boringmake children draw beautifully （八年级英语 第3页 共1 0页）)23. According to the ads, the three books are for.A. the oldB. parentsC. childrenD. teachers)24. If you buy the
16、 three books on December 2nd, you will just pay for them.A. $93B. $71C. $80D. $79)25. The purpose of the three ads is to.A. sell these books to childrenhelp children learn EnglishB. help children learn about naturehelp children use a dictionary to pronounce correctlyAnimals are our good friends. Som
17、e are active and others are quiet. But do you know anything about the clever animals in the world? Just have a look!Kelly is an African elephant. Now she is 19 years old. She lives in a zoo. Kelly has produced more than 100 paintings since last year. She has made over $ 3,500 for the zoo. Newspaper
18、reporters wrote about Kelly, and then people went to buy her pictures.Nana is a clever black and white dog in England. She can do many things just like a human. She can walk on two legs and close the door. Also, she is able to get things for her master, such as newspapers and the TV remote control (
19、遥控器). What * s more, when she sleeps, she can use her quilt very well. No games are difficult for her!Koko is a 44 - year - old chimpanzee(黑猩猩). He has lived with humans for decades and can talk to humans with his hands. He can do simple gestures(手势)and that helps people to understand him.根据材料内容选择最正
20、确答案。()26. How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D.Five.()27. Where does Kelly come from?A. America.B. Australia.C. Africa.D.Austria()28. How does Koko talk with humans?A. By using eyes.B. By painting.C. By writing.D. By using hands.(八年级英语第4页 共1 0页)()29. What
21、cant Nana do according to the passage?A. Wash clothes.B. Use the quilt.C. Get newspapers for her master. D. Walk on two legs. ()30. The passage tells us about some animals in the world.A. activeB. quietC. expensive D. clevercEverybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. You may want to k
22、now whether your eating habits are healthy or not. Read on and check your habits now. Here are five good eating habits for you.Drink plenty of water. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water after exercising.Dont miss breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a
23、day. You will have more energy after eating breakfast.Eat a light lunch every day. If you dont have time to go out, take a sandwich with you for a quick lunch. Dont eat lunch which has too much oil. That you dont have lunch will be bad for your health.Eat fruits and vegetables. We should eat fruits
24、and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast, have some salad at lunch, eat some vegetables at dinner.Dont eat dinner late. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for 8 hours.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。()31. After exer
25、cising, you need.A. 8 glasses of waterB. more than 8 glasses of waterC. no waterD. less than 8 glasses of water()32. If your friend Jack doesn, t like to eat carrots or onions, you can ask him to followin the passage.A. the second habitB. the third habitC. the fourth habitD. the fifth habit()33. The
26、 underlined word “digest“ means in Chinese.A.消化B.休息C.品尝D.控制(八年级英语 第5页 共1 0页)（）34. The writer asks us not to.A. miss breakfastB. eat dinner earlyC. eat fruitsD. eat lunch（）35. Here are some people and their eating habits . Which one is not healthy?A. Tony drinks at least 8 glasses of water a day.B. T
27、om eats fruits and vegetables every day.C. Lisa doesnt have time to go out for lunch and she never eats lunch.D. Rose always goes to bed at 10：00 p. m. and has dinner at about 7：00p. m.DThere was a serious rain in Henan in July, 2021.36 A lot of people suffered（受损害）from the flood（洪水）.Then how can we
28、 protect ourselves when there is a flood? The following tips may help you.37 Get some food and swimming circles around you. If the rain water enters the room, immediately cut off the electricity（电力）to prevent the rain water from electrifying and wounding people. These methods can ensure your safety
29、at home.38 And avoid standing on the bridges, especially those on rivers. And you should leave the public transport stops as soon as possible. Buses, subways, taxis and even high - speed railways may be interrupted（中断）.Subways stopped underground and buses in low - lying areas（低 洼的地区）are very danger
30、ous. 3940 If the car stalls（熄火）in driving, get off the car and wait for other people , s help. Be sure to remember about that never stay in the car all the time.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。A. Leave them and find a safe place.B. The rain caused fl8ds in many areas.C. When you are at
31、 home, keep windows and doors closed and turn off the gas.D. When you drive on rainy days, slow down your car and drive slowly.E. If you are outside, do not stay under the trees or places close to the electricity lines.36. 37. 38. 39. 40.（八年级英语第6页 共1 0页）三、完形填空(15小题,每题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个
32、选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最正确答案。A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to 41 his son what are the differences 42 their life and the villagers *, so that his son 43 cherish (珍爱)what he had. They spent 44 a few days with a family there.On their way back home, the father 45 about his son,
33、 s ideas about the trip. So he asked, 46 was the trip?”uIt was great, Dad.”“What did you learn from the 47 ?”the father couldn*t 48 to ask.The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many 49 swimming in it. We have very expensiv
34、e lights, but they have 5。 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 51 food in their garden for themselves. The food is 52 delicious than ours. We have walls around the house to 53 us, but they have friends to protect them. Dad, you see, they are much 54 than us. 55 poor we are!”The
35、father couldnt say anything , and he just stood there quietly.()41. A. askB. showC. talkD. make()42. A. fromB. atC. betweenD. into()43. A. mustB. needC. mightD. could()44. A. quiteB. manyC. quietD. more()45. A. wonderedB. dislikedC. worriedD. described()46. A. WhenB. WhereC. HowD. What()47. A. frien
36、dB. tripC. villageD. family()48. A. waitB. seemC. decideD. try()49. A. pigsB. hensC. birdsD. ducks()50. A. fewB. a littleC. a lotD. lots of()51. A. orderB. growC. catchD. offer()52. A. moreB. muchC. manyD. very()53. A. hitB. holdC. protectD. fight（八年级英语第7页 共10页）()54. A. richB. poorC. richerD. poorer
37、()55. A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where四、语篇填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。at stand run healthy activity race hot win because girlBeing healthy, happy and active is the spirit of the Girls on the Run 5K. On May 13, about 4,000 girls and 1,200 of their teachers cam
38、e to this running 56 in St. I-ouis along with about 5,000 other people.It seemed a nice day for a race. The weather was cool 57 first, but by the time the race started, it became a little 58 The girls teachers, friends and families were watching them when they 59 at the starting line. 60 wasn t thei
39、r only goal. The more important things were keeping 61 and being healthy.“I think this is a wonderful activity 62 its important to be active and 63 in our life, M said Greg. His nine - year - old daughter Julia was running.The St.Ixuis race is thelargestGirls on theRun 5Kin North America.The ideaof
40、the raceis to make64happy,healthyandactiveinarunning way.It aimstoteachgirlstoliveahealthy life through 65 and games.56. 57.58.59.60.61. 62.63.64.65.第二节阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词。Hi, Im Julia. Im 66 student of Grade 8. I like piano music very much. When I 67 _ six years old, my mother asked a m
41、usic teacher to teach me to play the piano. I used 68 spend one hour practicing the piano every day. Now 1 play the piano so well that I often played _ 69 at the school concert. I am good 70 playing country music, I think its beautiful. I (八年级英语第8页 共1 0页) have great fun playing the piano.66. 67. 68.
42、 69. 70.五、补全对话（5小题,每题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A： Hello, Mr. Brown. I know youre writing a book. Can I ask you some questions about it? B： Sure.A： 71.?B： Its about life in the future.A： Oh, it must be interesting. What do you think of the life in the future? Will people still use
43、 money?B： 72. Everything will be free then.A： 73. What about kids? Will they have to go to school?B： No, they wont. They will study at home on computers.A： 74.?B： Yes, they will have robots at home. Robots will be very common.A： Oh, life will be exciting in the future. 75.?B： Itll come out next year.A： Oh, I cant wait to read it.六、书面表达（20分）随着朗读者和中国诗词大会等节目的播出，人们的阅读热情空前高涨。读书可以成 就更美好的自己，让读书伴施我们成长。请根据以下要点提示，以“Lets Read”为题写一篇英 语短文。要点提示：读书的重要性1 .获取知识,开阔眼界2 .提升自我，增强自信多读书，读好书1 .利用闲暇时间多读书2 .多读经典文学作品（八年级英语第9页 共1 0页）