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1、龙首高级中学2022届高三年级第二次模拟考试试卷英语（全年级）考前须知，1,本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两局部-总分值120分，考试用 时100分钟.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上.3.第I卷的所有选项须用2B铅笔涂在机读卡上.第I卷（70分）第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分）第一节 （共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项.ASome of the first national parks in ChinaSanjiangyuan National ParkThe first
2、 national park to be trialed as part of the new system was Sanjiangyuan, the source of the Yangtze, Yellow and Mekong (Lancang) rivers. Situated in Qinghai province, it covers 190, 700 sq km of high- altitude wilderness on the Tibetan Plateau. Protected species include snow leopards, wild yaks, and
3、Tibetan antelopes.Wuyi Mountain National ParkBoth a Biosphere Reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Wuyi Shan is one of the worlds largest subtropical forest systems. Its dramatic gorges and rivers are home to thousands of types of protected wildlife like migratory birds and rare amphibians. And
4、 many visitors come to explore the archaeological remains of Han City as well as numerous 11th-century Daoist temples and shrines.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National ParkSituated in the Changbai Mountains along Chinas border with Russia, this park covers the wild habitats of the big cats and
5、since 2017, 12 Siberian small tigers and 11 new leopards have been bom here. Nearby is Jingpo Lake National Geopark near Mudanjang in Heilongjiang province, with lakes, volcanic craters and ancient lava flows.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National ParkPreserving the tropical ecosystem of Hainan Island,
6、 Chinas southernmost province, this national park is home to the worlds rarest primate, the critically endangered Hainan gibbon. The national park includes many existing reserves, offering visitors the chance to be immersed in the rainforest and spot rare creatures in the wild.L What can people do i
7、n Wuyi Mountain National Park?A They can experience tropical forest systems.B They can go to visit dramatic gorges and rivers.C They can expose themselves to the habitat for gibbons.D They can explore the many 11 th-ccntury Buddhist temples.2. Where can young people who arc interested in yoJcanology
8、 go?A. Saiyiangyuan National Park.B. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.C. Jingpo Lake National Geopark.D Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.3 What type of writing is the text?A. A guide. B. A review. C. A notice. D. A report.疝Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng, a retired Tibetan couple, have
9、 become trailblazers （开拓者）of grape growing and winemaking in their old ages.Lu Shen8 learned grape planting and wine making from her grandmothers sister. Since they retired, the couple have moved to Lhasa from the village of Yakhadi. Though the fact that the region s capital, which is 3,600 meters a
10、bove sea level, is considered unfit for growing grapes, Lu Sheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015, planting grapes in Tsalna, a town in the suburb of Lhasa.They received support from the local government, which is committed to developing business and the economy. The couplers project
11、 provides jobs for rural residents, and, as a result, the government has considered the project part of its poverty relief program.“Lhasa is an ideal place for planting French grape varieties that are resistant to cold, drought and disease, and adaptable to high-altitude and open-air planting/ Lu Sh
12、eng said.Thanks to the plateaus sunshine and organic planting, our grapes grow very weD here in Lhasa. The grapes are a bit sour and sweet, and they have a high anthocyanin （花青素）content,n she said. Anthocyanins, which are in grape cells and contribute rich colors to wine, are water-soluble （水溶性的）.In
13、 2018, Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng expanded their project, planting on nearly 6.67 hectares. In order to familiarize Tibetan fanners with grape planting and winemaking, they taught the skills to local villagers. “Wie have successfully taught the local farmers how to grow grapes and make wine over the thr
14、ee years. They now have a new source of income besides traditional fanning and herding/5 Hua Sheng said.Yiidron, a resident ofNam, said she was grateful to the grape planting project in her village which has contributed to her income and quality oflife.n After working in the vineyards for years, now
15、 we know how to make wine. We drink both barley and grape wine now. We love grape wine more, though, as it is healthier.4. What did the couple do after their retirement?A They grew grapes and made wine in Lhasa.B. They made friends with a French expert.C. They moved to another city from Lhasa.D. The
16、y learned grape planting from Hua Sheng* s grandmother.5. Why was the couples project thought of qs q poverty relief program?A. They donated gropes to local schools.B. They provided free wine for villagers.C. They employed local residents as workers.D. They expanded the project with the local govern
17、ment.6. Which is the function of anthocyanins?A. They make grapes more delicious.B. They can accelerate the growth of grapes.C. They make grapes a bit sour and sweet.D They provide rich colors fbr wine.7. For the project conducted by the couple, Yudron is.A. appreciative B. cautious C. indifierent D
18、. hesitateGrandparents are known as great companions and often give their grandchildren lots of love. Being a grandparent is a big job, but grandparents have a lot of experience. In many cultures, grandparents are looked up to as a source of wisdom.Some kids live far away from their grandparents so
19、they stay in touch by phone, through email, and with letters. Other kids live close to their grandparents, making it easy to visit often. And still other kids live with their grandparents.Sometimes, the family is sharing the grandparents1 house and sometimes the grandparents move into the familys ho
20、use. Any change can be difficult to adjust to. But after the adjustment period, you might find you enjoy having someone else in the house and a new person to spend time with. If your grandparent needs help, you might be the one to lend a hand. And your grandparents might be able to help you by playi
21、ng a game with you, telling the best stories or fixing you a snack after school.Quite a few kids live with grandparents who take care of them in place of their parents. Kids who live with grandparents might miss their moms or dads and wish they could live with them instead. The grandparent may find
22、it difficult to keep up with a kid and all of his or her needs. In this situation, both the kid and the grandparent should work together. Loving and caring for each other can be the glue that keeps everything together.And one more thing; You might want to put the first Sunday after Labor Day on your
23、 calendar. Why ? Its Grandparenfs Day!8. In many countries, grandparentsA. look forward to having a joblive far away from their grandchildrenB. are regarded as rich in knowledge and experienceare considered to be the best friends and companions9. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that.A. kids dont like
24、to live with their grandparentsparents shouldn11 leave children to their grandparentsB. grandparents find it too hard to live with their grandchildrenliving together does good to grandparents and grandchildren10. How can kids and their grandparents get along well with each other?A. By sharing the be
25、st stories.B. By having common interests.C. By meeting each others needs.D. By loving and looking after each other.11. In the last paragraph, the author reminds the kids.A. to celebrate Grandparents DayB. to visit grandparents on SundayC. that Labor Day is an important dayD. that Grandparents Day is
26、 on SundayrGerman workers enjoy good worker protections and shorter working hours than those in other countries. How can a country that works an average of 35 hours per week (with additionally average 24 paid vacation days) maintain such a high level of productivity?In German business culture, when
27、an employee is at work, he should not be doing anythine other than his work. Facebook, office chat with co-workers, and pulling up a fake spreadsheet when your boss walks by are sociaDy unacceptable behaviors.In the BBC documentary Make Me A German, a young German woman explained her culture shock w
28、hile on a working exchange to the UK. “I was in England for an exchange. I was in the office and the people are talking all the time about their private things, Whats the plan for tonight?” and all the time drinking cofiee. She was quite surprised by the casual nature of British workers. Upon furthe
29、r discussion, the Germans reveal that Facebook is not allowed in the ofiGce, and no private email is permitted.German business culture is one of intense focus and direct communication. German workers will directly speak to a manager about performance reviews and use commanding language without softe
30、ning the orders with polite phrases. For example, an American would say, uIt would be great if you could get this to me by 3pm.” while a German would say, “I need this by 3pm”.Germans work hard and play hard. Since the working day is focused on achieving efficient productivity, the off hours are tru
31、ly off hours. Because of the focused atmosphere and formal environment of German businesses, employees don*t necessarily hang out together after work. Geimans generally value a separation between private life and working life,What should an employee do while working in German?A, Glance over Facebook
32、.B. Just do their work.C. Chat with co-workcrs.D. Send private emails.12. How did the young German woman think of the working life of British workers?A. Agreeable. B. Understanding, C. Tolerant. D. Astonished.13. Which ofthe following is TRUE?A. German employees have longer hours than most other cou
33、ntries.B. German employees always communicate by using polite words.C. German employees often work hard and pursue efficiency.D German employees hang out together after work.14. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Unacceptable behaviors in German business culture.B. Germans value goal-oriented a
34、nd direct communication.C. Germans attach importance to their working life.D. Why Germans work fewer hours but produce more.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据对话内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两项为 多余选题.（注意：本小题选项须涂在机读卡上，选E涂AB,选F涂AC,选G涂AD）When speaking of a party, it often means there will be a lot of fun. 1 八 This
35、 is especially true if you are running it on a budget. But as long as you are wise enough, it is possible fbr you to throw a party even if you dont have deep pockets. Take these tips to help you.Define your budget fbr the party. For instance, if you only have 50 bucks, it is not a practical idea to
36、buy new plates, glasses and the like. In that case, your money needs to be saved fbr more important things in the party such as food and drink.18 Seek the help of your friends to decide on a theme for the party. Set a date to make your own invitations and decorations. Ybu can also check the Web for
37、imagination when thinking of great party ideas without extra expense.Ask for contributions from your guests. A party is not always something you have to shoulder all by yourself. 12 It is also a good idea to make a request fbr their support of items other than food such as napkins, and paper plates.
38、 With their help, your party will have a variety of good foods and adequate kitchenware without ever shouldering all the bills yourself. Dont forget to show your appreciation.Keep your attitude positive throughout the party. 20 Instead, entertain your guests with a smile, and the relaxing atmosphere
39、 will turn the party into a success. Even if it is within a budget, the most important thing about a party is to make it memorable and fun fbr everyone in attendance.A Ask your friends to offer you a helping hand.B. Get your imagination going for the party.C. Ybu can show your guests that you are en
40、thusiastic.D. Ybu can ask your guests to bring their speciality to the event.E This way, you know what to buy fbr the party and what to set aside.F. Ybu are never supposed to wear an apologetic look fbr not having much.G This is not always the case, however, when it is your turn to throw a party.第二局
41、部英语知识应用（共两节，总分值45分） 第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每题1.6分，渐分30分，阅读下面短文，从短文后各地所给的四个法项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以俄人空白 处的最正确选项.Robin Hughes, 60, is a special education teacher at SouthSborc Charter Academy in Riverview, Florida, She was reading a book about snow when she noticed that eome of the children looked 21 .When she asked
42、how many of thern had 22 snow before, only two of them raided their hands. Hughes, who grew up in Louis% Kentucky, was shocked, uItfs hard for kids to understand the 23 because they dont have the 24 knowledge, w-25 to show her students snow fbr the first time, Hughes reached out to her sister, Amber
43、 Estes, who lives in Danville, Kentucky. She asked her to make a snowman and _26 it overnight to her, but Estes didn, think it would be 27.” said to herWe havent had a （n）28 amount of snow. I was making every _29in the world, Estes told The Washington Post. uIn the end, I accepted the 30 because I k
44、new that I would never have to 31 it.”But in January, after Danville was 32 with 10 inches of snow, Estes went into her backyard and made a snowman, 33 with blueberry eyes, a carrot nose, and sticks for anns.She then packed it into a container filled with 34 packs and sealed the box 35 It cost $78 t
45、o overnight the snowman to her sistefs 36 through the U. Se Postal Service. Estes named the snowman “Lucky in the hope that he*d make the 800*mile journey to Florida without 37.So Hughess students 38 Lucky fbr the first time. The kindergartners _39 gathered around the box to look at the snowman and
46、some suldnt 40 touching him-21. A. delighted22. A. seen23. A. rule24. A. correct25. A. Cautious26. A. push27. A. legal28. A equal29. A. efibrt30. A. gift31. A live up to32. A hit33. A. popular34. A. ice35. A. empty36. A. delighted37. A. seen38. A. rule39. A. correct40. A. Cautious41. A. push42. A. l
47、egal43. A equal44. A. efibrt45. A. gift46. A live up to47. A hit48. A. popular49. A. ice50. A. emptyB. confusedB. expectedB. judgmentB. relevantB. HesitantB. mailB. normalB. limitedB. senseB. offerB. make up forB. burdenedB. standardB. leaveB. hiddenC. embarrassedC. rememberedC. conceptC. powerfulC.
48、 RequiredC. driveC. expensiveC. considerableC. excuseC. resultC. get on withC.fedC. completeC. appleC. apartD. uninterestedD. createdD. orderD. reliableD. DeterminedD. recommendD. possibleD. tinyD. difierenceD. challengeD. give inD. linedD. successfulD. toyD. closed36. A. form37. A. doubt38. A. met39. A. shyly40. A. enjoy41. A. form42. A. doubt43. A. met44. A. shyly45. A. enjoyB. factoryB. damogcB. greetedB. confidentlyB. resist第II卷(共50分)C. hos