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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年5月北京市朝阳门街道英语（一） 模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchers turned to the teachers To fi
2、nd out which teachers were anxious about math, the researchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. According to t
3、he experiment, those teachers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】CB、 Every bee does
4、a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第17题【单项选择题】The smog is due invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A、fromB、toC、forD、with【正确答案】B第18题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between t
5、he butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pu
6、ll of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、 its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.C i
7、ts pull disappears in the presence of the earths gravitation.D、 it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】Is this the museum the exhibition was held.A、whereB、 thatC、on whichD、the one【正确答案】A第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop
8、music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is differe
9、nt also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written ju
10、st for entertainment【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of pop music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that
11、may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is different also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues in Africa today. This passage is about how African pop music is.A、usually
12、about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written just for entertainment【正确答案】B第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them
13、. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students don/t read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let
14、them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they wantIFrom the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.B an editor.C、 a writer.D、a teacher.【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen
15、, commonly used toreduce the risk of skin cancer, actually increase the risk.Researchers from theUniversity of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18 earlier studies that looked they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.The word
16、 “flaws in the 2nd paragraph most probablyat the association between sunscreen useat the association between sunscreen useand melanoma （黑素瘤）.They said thatmeansA、evidenceB、factsC、faultsD、failures【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】2010.4 George has just bought a fancy sports car. It about $45,000.A might cost himB、sh
17、ould cost himC、must have cost himD、would have cost him【正确答案】C第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with dollar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in an
18、d won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C、 To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第26题【单项
19、选择题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, /zThat is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic but care in any time/We can learn from the story thatA、life is full of surpri
20、sesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】The smog is due invisible gases, mostly from automobile exhaust.A、fromB、toC forD、with【正确答案】B第28题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able
21、to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy
22、 doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing hone
23、y and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and sn
24、ow.【正确答案】C第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In the digital realm, the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech/ and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach. But in a decade or so well be able to chat away an
25、d machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers, well also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems, telephone consoles, browsers, thermostats. VCRs, microwaves and any other devices we want to boss arou
26、nd.The techniques of voice recognition.A、are mature enough for extensive useB、are in its initial stage of developmentC、will aid people to chat through computersD、will assist people to recognize each others voice【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Young musicians in African countries are creating a new kind of p
27、op music. The tunes and the rhythms of their music combine African traditions with various forms of music popular today, such as hip-hop, rap, rock, jazz, or reggae. The result is music that may sound familiar to listeners anywhere in the world, but at the same time is distinctly African. It is diff
28、erent also in another way Many of the songs are very serious and they deal with important social or political issues inAfrica today. This passage is about how African pop music isA、usually about love and romanceB、more serious than most pop musicC、popular with young people in AfricaD、mostly written j
29、ust for entertainment【正确答案】B第32题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The familys form changes as it adapts to changing social and economic influences. Until recently, the most common form in North America was the nuclear family,
30、consisting of a married couple with their minor children. The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself. Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help from outside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family ar
31、e cared for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America, the elderly often do not live with the family; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes. The information in the first paragraph is presented mainly through.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out s
32、imilaritiesD、 pointing out differences【正确答案】C第33题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a str
33、ucture that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school yea
34、r, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第34题【单项选择题】2005.10 When he was young, he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A、smartB、specialC、solidD、spare【正确答案】D第35题【单项选择题】第2题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in
35、the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beauti
36、ful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing socia
37、l pressure to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact,
38、a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D2005.10 When he was young, he used to spend his time collecting stamps.A smartB、specialC、solidD、spare【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area w
39、here a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George
40、 Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with s
41、ome unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele indicates that.A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、 the greatest players are born with some unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the succes
42、s of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】You play the lottery （彩票）each day and there are two options （选 择）:either you hit the jackpot and your life changes greatly or you lose and you have to start it from the very beginning. On the contrary, its
43、well known that if you dont take risks, you cant win, so the best solution is always to think over and over again, to see what your decisions could represent in your future and only afterwards to make up your mind.While making a decision, you are advised toA、refer to your experienceB、think twice bef
44、ore you leapC、turn to parentsD、prepare to take a risk【正确答案】B第38题【单项选择题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find difficult to succeed in language learning.A、whichB、howC、 thatD、it【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】2004,10 Read aloud all the students in the classroom can hear you
45、clearly.A、sinceB、 becauseC、forD、so that【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】Because of his degree, he refused to do he thought Tow work.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、what在本句中引导do的宾语从句。【正确答案】B第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands n
46、ear the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserve. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow
47、 fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were only 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Some people told me that it was too late. Some told me that I was too old. Others told me that I would never be able to pull it off. I had to work full time and take care of
48、my son. But inside I was told something different.The underlined sentence “But inside I was told something different“ in the passage probably meansA、what others told her was not trueB、someone told her something differentC、the author would have a different life if she triedD、the author decided to return to school for a college degree【正确答案】D第43题【单项选择题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands theneed for getting high quality irrigat