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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月辽宁省浑南区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】2007.10 If you in taking this attitude, well have to ask you to leave.A、insistB、resistC、persistD、exist【正确答案】C第2题【单项选择题】in others/ private affairs.2004.10 It is impolite toA、involveB
2、、invadeC、integrateD、interfere【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】2007.10 To some extent the good service at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or p
3、aper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、 Come back
4、another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the Un
5、iversity Of California School Of Public Health. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be a
6、t all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. Z/The question is What will we get as a society/s suspect it won/t be a better society/Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time
7、with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】But Bali starlings are only found in a small area on the island of Bali in Indonesia. They live in the tall grasslands near the coast.Today there are only 14 left in the wild on a single reserv
8、e. More than half of their habitat was converted into farmland, and forest plantation. Many of them were captured and sold as pets.A、We should take measures to protect them.B、 Bali starlings are very beautiful birds.C、They grow fast because of a protein rich diet of insects.D、In 1984, there were onl
9、y 150 birds left in the wild.【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅东鸟）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten
10、.A These are the only black robins left in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Studies show that children w
11、ho eat breakfast do better in school. It doesnt take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as well.Q: Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at work.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第25题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred （变得模糊不
12、清）in todays world. Consider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro, Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8, were charged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys in Chicago wereA、 shot.B、murdered.C、 accused.D、sentence
13、d.【正确答案】C第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence, the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within it
14、s own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment, allegiance, and supreme sacrifice. Times of war test a community/s deepest religious and ethical commitments. Wh
15、at can we learn from the paragraph?A、 Governments tend to abuse their supreme Power in times of war.B、 In times of war governments may extend their power across national borders.C、 In times of war governments impose high religious and ethical standards on their people.D、Governments may sacrifice ind
16、ividuals in the interests of the state in times of war.【正确答案】D第27题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】El Nino tends to develop between April and June and reaches its peak between December and February. The warming tends to last between 9 and 12 months and occurs every two to seven years.lt takes about eight months for El
17、Nino to reach its peak.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第28题【单项选择题】【完成句子】In the United States, credit card fees have become a political issue. Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior by lenders. But getting a credit card has become a lot easier for most people. And many cards
18、offer low rates at first, especially if people agree to move their money from another card. In the USA, Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior to.A、the interest charge on buying somethingB、to show people the negative effects that credit cards bring to peopleC、restrain the p
19、henomenon of credit card feesD、A key board【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces
20、 honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phone numbers in
21、case Ed showed up. Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurant Helen received a call from the nurse, who had found Ed sitting on a bench in front of the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her. What a relief! Ed was found at lastA、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC、in th
22、e parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, /zThat is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic
23、but care in any time/We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第32题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West
24、has experienced in its road to modern civilization. Their experience is also applicable to China. Chinese permanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellent education and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The main idea
25、of this paragraph is.A、 Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B、 A nations prosperity cannot be made possible without ambitious young elite.C、 The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D Education plays a very important part in enhancing national q
26、uality of Chinese citizens.【正确答案】C第33题【单项选择题】2007.10 Hell his nervousness once hes on stage.A、get overB、get offC、get outD、get through【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The familys form changes as it adapts to changin
27、g social and economic influences. Until recently, the most common form in North America was the nuclear family, consisting of a married couple with their minor children. The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself. Individual family members strongly depend on on
28、e another. There is little help from outside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North America, the elderly often do not live with the family; they live in retirement communities and nursing homes. The info
29、rmation in the first paragraph is presented mainly through.A、listing statisticsB、telling a storyC、pointing out similaritiesD、 pointing out differences【正确答案】C第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and
30、more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、
31、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD nuclear technology【正确答案】B第36题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The value of childhood is easily blurred （变得模糊不清）in todays world. Consider some recent developments: The child-murderers in the Jonesboro,Ark. schoolyard shooting case were convicted and sentenced. Two boys, 7 and 8,were c
32、harged in the murder of an 11-year-old girl in Chicago.The two boys inChicago wereA、 shot.B、murdered.C、 accused.D、sentenced.【正确答案】C第37题【单项选择题】She has caught cold, because she completely forgot the windows last night.A、lockingB、being lockedC、to lockD、to have locked【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao an
33、d Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anythi
34、ng from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becom
35、es active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar written words quickly.A、 Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the s
36、tudy, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、 By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than before.【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、
37、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第5
38、题【单项选择题】第39题【单项选择题】John is so strongly built that he looks as if he an elephant.A liftsB is liftingC、liftedD、could lift【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic
39、medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider helps suggest the role of.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatm
40、entC、 hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】【概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience a potential health hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are generally not high e
41、nough to cause serious health problems. Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a health risk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However, small children are particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens. They are also the most li
42、kely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Long- term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effects of Naturall
43、y Contaminated Soil【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】2007. 4 As his parents died when he was young, he was by his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC、brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第43题【单项选择题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、 safetyD、quality【正确答案】D第4
44、4题【单项选择题】填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）and for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、 There is o
45、nly one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees do not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第45题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to pr
46、event disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.C、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.D、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between
47、 the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic -resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第46题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good
48、 soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第47题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Tw