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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语12022年2月黑龙江省梅里斯区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warni
2、ng comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、 The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs a
3、nd the appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was allowedC、 accused.D、 sentenced.【正确答案】C第17题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】As a father, I believe that the death of a child in Africa is no less poig
4、nant or tragic than the death of a child anywhere else, and that it doesnt take much to make an immense difference in these childrens lives.To Bill Gates mind, there is a big difference between the death of the poors children and the death of the richs children.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B第18题【单项
5、选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C
6、、 And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、 So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading - 125 Fahrenheit below zero. Readings of 85 degr
7、ees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter is about 73 degrees below zero.The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.A TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第20题【单项选择
8、题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motorists questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves dont like audie
9、nces.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-professional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】【完成句子】There are many other traps to avoid. The has found little awareness among drivers about safe parking. Most motoris
10、ts questioned made no efforts to avoid parking in quiet spots-just the places thieves love. The A.A. advises drivers to park in places with people around- thieves dont like audiences.Car drivers are found to be careless in choosing.A、safe parking spotsB、increase in the number of cars stolenC、non-pro
11、fessional thievesD、lack of parking space【正确答案】A第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are kno
12、wn by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第23题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to bythe professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched
13、 a campaign to improve childrensnutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kit
14、chenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one per
15、son.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, zzl like being by myself/C、 However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第25题【单项选择题】2004.10 They thought the program was investigat
16、ing.A、worthB、worthyC、worthwhileD、worthing【正确答案】A第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those tw
17、o sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds
18、is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough
19、income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A、 But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is
20、being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Bees are flying insects closely related to wasps and ants, and are known for their role in pollination （授粉）a
21、nd for producing honey and beeswax.The best-known bee species is the European honey bee, which, as its name suggests, produces honey, as do a few other types of bee.A、There is only one queen in a hive.B、 Every bee does a job without being told.C、There are nearly 20,000 known species of bees.D、Bees d
22、o not like ice and snow.【正确答案】C第29题【单项选择题】2010.41 It is important that we this message across to voters.A、getB、will getC、must getD、ought to get【正确答案】A第30题【单项选择题】2005.4 Many of the younger buyers say they are turned off by the poor of moderngoods.A、securityB、quantityC、 safetyD、quality【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择
23、题】【阅读理解】My teacher once said to mejlf you dont quit, you will win”. I have no desire to quit writing as Im having too much fun. My thanks go to Associated Content and the Yahoo! Contributor Network for all my progress in writing! And to my fellow writers thank you so much for your support and friend
24、ship. May we continue to support each other for many years to come!We can learn from the passage that.A、the author thinks writing on the Net is very easyB、the author has his first book published on the NetC、two years has passed since the author began writingD、the author is grateful for the content s
25、ites sincerely【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】【完成句子】 Recent studies showed that the average high school student spends fifteen to thirty hours a week watching television and only two hours a week in organized play or exercise. That is one reason why one-third of the 200, 000 pupils tested for the Presidents Counc
26、il on Physical Fitness failed a simple test of strength, stamina, and flexibility. Some of the boys and girls could not raise themselves to a sitting position without using their hands! Some people have difficulties in standing up due to.A、be overweightB、lacking adequate exerciseC、hurt badlyD、not us
27、ed【正确答案】B第33题【单项选择题】2005.4 Other people stop at each new word and look it in the dictionary.A、upB、downC、 backD、 over【正确答案】A第34题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting using semiconductor alloys, his colleagues thought he was unrealistic. Today, his discovery
28、of light-emitting diodes, or LEDs, are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports.Q: Holonyaks colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第35题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw bein
29、g served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. So he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the gover
30、nment to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didnt serve to students before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第36题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven me
31、dicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctor
32、s advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、 David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue t
33、o get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第37题【单项选择题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC、there isD、that is【正确答案】c第38题【单项选择题】2008.10iThe more the customer complained,and more unpleasant the manager became.A、the ruderB、more rudeC、the rudestD、did he allow【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Finall
34、y, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足 球）team
35、s in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in tho
36、se Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement “but only one became Pele indicates that.A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、 the greatest players are born with som
37、e unique quality.C、Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、 the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】BD、the rude【正确答案】A第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is
38、 held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、 Whe
39、n is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、 Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】On March 27, the US Government scientists made a decision after they predicted the eruption of Mount Saint Helen
40、s; they telephoned all states and local officials in the area and told them that a serious eruption was possible at any time.Q: American scientists predicted that Mount Saint Helens was to erupt soon.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Mothers Day is a special day for everyone! We use th
41、is day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in these countries.
42、A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、 Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the c
43、urrent by measuring subtle （名田彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the in
44、formation into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第43题【单项选择题】2005.4 when you go through the mental exercises to come up with a tentative definition should you open the dictionary to see if youre right.A、SimplyB、PreciselyC OnlyD、Particularly【正确答案】C第44题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The
45、question of how healthy school food is was called attention to by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passag
46、e that*A、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第45题【单项选择题】2007. 4 What do you to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A、inclineB、intendC、preten
47、dD、think【正确答案】B第46题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm -animals to prevent disease and promote growth.A、The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、
48、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第47题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction. Hun