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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年3月河北省莲池区英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】If I in your place, I wouldnt trouble him.A、wereB、had beenC、could beD、was to be【正确答案】A第2题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuri
2、ng subtle （细彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a c
3、olor picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 Mexicos current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. Ho
4、wever, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.A But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.B、 Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away e
5、very twelve years.C、At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.D、The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.【正确答案】D第20题【单项选择题】200
6、5.10 Only a代er class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was allowedD、did he allow【正确答案】B第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all househol
7、ds in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, zzl like being by myself/C、 However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D、 Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解
8、】Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood -a poor, crowed area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetles, had one of the best English soccer （英式足
9、 球）teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a ball made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.AII great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played
10、 in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.ln the last paragraph the statement ”but only one became Pele,z indicates that.A、 Pele is the greatest soccer player.B、 the greatest players are born
11、 with some unique quality.C、 Peles birthplace sets him apart from all the others.D、the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family back ground.【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says he
12、r father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She
13、 had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、 David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、 Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第24题【单项选择题】To some extent the good serv
14、ice at the hotel the poor food.A、brought outB、came aboutC、got down toD、made up for【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person t
15、han the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to trust you.A、This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C、 The rest is instinct, which can all be learned wit
16、h experience.D、Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Once all this ended, I followed Ed and Helen home to be sure they arrived safely. After I waved goodbye and wished them my best, I thought, Z/That is the kind of love in life. The love is not physical or romantic
17、but care in any time/We can learn from the story that.A、life is full of surprisesB、love is both physical and romanticC、care is a kind of love in lifeD、you will feel good when helping those in trouble【正确答案】C第27题【单项选择题】Is this the museum the exhibition was held.A、whereB、 thatC、on whichD、the one【正确答案】A
18、第28题【单项选择题】【填句补文】As part of their study, the researchers used a special machine to take action photos of the students brains. This is the same part of the brain that becomes active when good readers read. This activated brain area appears to include a structure that helps people recognize familiar w
19、ritten words quickly.A、Do you have difficulty reading in class?B、 The pictures showed an increase in activity in the back of the brain on the left side.C、As part of the study, 37 struggling readers received special tutoring.D、By the end of the school year, these children could read faster than befor
20、e.【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】In order to produce high quality products, the Tasmanian government understands the need for getting high quality irrigation equipment at all times, such as travelling irrigators （灌）既车）, pumps and other irrigation tools, which are the key to the success of the growers. It i
21、s also no wonder why irrigation equipment makers and suppliers are making much money in the region.A、They play a key role in meeting the needs of the farmers.B、Through the years, people there have come up with long-term solutions that mainly focus on developing or improving its various irrigation sy
22、stems.C、 Travelling irrigators first appeared in the East Han Dynasty in China.D、 Next on the list is drip irrigation and spray irrigation.【正确答案】A第30题【单项选择题】2005.10 Only after class to raise the question.A、did he allowedB、was he allowedC、he was allowedD、did he allow【正确答案】B第31题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The proble
23、m of leisure is new. Until very recent times people workedeach day to the limit of their strength. Of course there were always a privileged fewwho had leisure; but most men had to work 12,14, or even 16 hours a day, six daysa week. As late as 1840 the average factory worker labored 72 hours a week.
24、“Sunup to sundown“ was the farmers day, or as another phrase puts it, “from can to cantThe phrase “from can to cant means.A、from beginning to endB、from birth to deathC、from morning to nightD、from time to time【正确答案】C第32题【单项选择题】【2009.7 We so much food last night. Only three guests turned up.A、shouldnt
25、 orderB、didn/t need orderC、neednt have orderedD、mustnt have ordered 【正确答案】c第33题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Nobel Prize-winning author Toni Morrison deals specifically with the legacy of slavery in her book Beloved. The main character in this novel, a former slave called Sethe, lives in Ohio in the years following
26、the Civil War, but she cannot free herself from her horrific memories. Through a series of flashbacks and bitter reminiscences, the reader learns how and why Sethe escaped from the plantationshe had lived on; the fate of her husband, who also tried to escape; and finally, what happened to the child
27、called Beloved. Morrisons scenes of torture and murder are vivid and strongly convey the desperation of the slaves and the cruelty of their owners. Beloved is set.A、on a slave shipB、on a plantation before the Civil WarC、in Ohio after the Civil WarD、in an African town【正确答案】C第34题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Mothers D
28、ay is a special day for everyone! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-scho
29、ol and non-working days in these countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.D、Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben S
30、chrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from
31、 aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make
32、 their cases. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as well.Q: People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第37题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Gyorgy Buzsaki of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed
33、 the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating from the somatosensory neocortex （an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus, which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations in brain wave
34、s from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples. The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolida
35、tion. A second study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose levels. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers UniversityA、The electrical activity is emanating fr
36、om the somatosensory neocortex.B、 Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.C、 Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.D、 Somatosensory neocortex plays it primary role in memory consolidation.【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】I do not wish to your sincerity.A、reflectB、re
37、flect onC、reflect inD、reflect about【正确答案】B第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes
38、in magnetic fieldsC as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第4题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the
39、 death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census （人口普查）,25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, zzl like being by myself/C、However, even more people are living alone because they
40、 have chosen to.D、 There/s more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C 第39题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Jamie was worried about the junk food which he saw being served which included burgers, pizzas and chips. So he decided to ban the junk and started cooking some good soup and curries for the children instead. S
41、o he improved the school dinners in that particular school, and trained the dinner ladies to cook healthy food. Then he put pressure on the government to improve the standards of school food across the country. And it looks like the changes have taken place.Generally, schools didnt serve to students
42、 before.A、soup and curriesB、hot cooked mealsC、drinks and chipsD、burgers and pizzas【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that being grown up means being able to do exactly as they please. The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are
43、 taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living alone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D、 It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood d
44、ream.【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple o
45、f generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids
46、 today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parent
47、s when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste.Music was not the only gulf. From clothing andhairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and
48、children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB、distanceC、 hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth that it can be quite an effort for our mind to break free of all the ideas that we take for granted. Because we can feel that things are heavy, we think of weight as being a fixed quality in an object, but it is not really fixed at all. If you could take a one-pound packet of butter 4