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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析,答案解析字体为白色, 预览无法观看,如需观看试题的答案解析,请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字,然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。自考英语12022年3月天津市劝业场街道英语(一)模拟题(解析版)第1题【单项选择题】2004.10 Jean didnt have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy forthe examination.A、to prepareB、to be preparedC、preparingD、being preparing【正确答案】C第2题【单项选择题】2009.
2、1 Ill leave him a note hell know where we are.A、for whichB for thatC、in orderD、so that【正确答案】Dsite, but you will get much benefit if you try it. What is the benefit that the Yahoo!Contributor Network offers according to the author?A、 You can have all your articles published.B、 You can get a lot of re
3、wards from the site.C、 You can easily communicate with other writers.D、 You can use its information and messages free.【正确答案】C第20题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】For over a month, Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the country suffered its worst drought for 50 years. Smoke from the fires mixe
4、d with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog. This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging over neighbouring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第21题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin
5、(旅鸦)is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins left in the world.E、 Those that fai
6、l to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、Both represent orders in the classification of life.D Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】It had been boring hanging about the hotel all afternoon. The road crew were playing a game with do
7、llar notes. Folding them into small planes to see whose would fly the furthest. Having nothing better to do, I joined in and won five, and then took the opportunity to escape with my profit. Despite the evil-looking clouds, I had to get out for a while. Why did the writer want to leave the hotelA、To
8、 enjoy the good weather.B、To have a change of scene.C To spend all his winnings.D、To get away from the crew.【正确答案】B第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】 More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. According to a recent U.S. census (人口普查),25 percent of all hous
9、eholds in the U.S. are made up of just one person.A、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.B、He says, Z1 like being by myself.”C、However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.D Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.【正确答案】C第24题【单项选择题】【阅读理
10、解】Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers (发射塔) should be built until the long-term health effects of the radiation they emit (放射)is scientifically evaluated, he said.
11、Nobodys going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information/ Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation. If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label until proper shields can be devised/ he said.Acco
12、rding to Robert Bell, if mobile phones prove to be dangerous to peoples healthA、they should be banned immediately.B、the use of them should be restricted.F、 all transmitter towers should be torn down.D、a warning label should be attached.【正确答案】D第25题【单项选择题】填句补文】 Mothers Day is a special day for everyon
13、e! We use this day to honor our mothers all over the world!It is held on the second Sunday of May in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and the United States. It is held exactly three weeks before Easter Sunday in the United Kingdom. Sundays are usually non-school and non-working days in thes
14、e countries.A、She wanted to memory her mother, Ann Jarvis.B、When is the earliest Mothers Day celebrationC、 Many families begin Mothers Day with breakfast in bed.G、 Mothers Day falls on different days in different the countries.【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题】2007. 4 As his parents died when he was young, he was b
15、y his uncle.A、brought upB、grown upC、brought outD、taken out【正确答案】A第27题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density (密度) residential areas. For example, Telstra, Optus and Vodaphone build their towers where it is geographically suitable to them and di
16、sregard the need of the community. The radiation emitted from these towers may have alreadyproduced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Manytransmitter towers were builtA、on high mountains.B、 in places suitable to the phone users.C、in areas which can take in radiation.D、 in de
17、nsely populated areas.【正确答案】D第28题【单项选择题】概括大意It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about advertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, eve
18、n though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB、Media Means to Communicate MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】C第29题【单项选
19、择题】【2009.71 Ive had a few jobs with long periods of unemployment inA、amongB、betweenC、 thatD、which【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】【概括大意】So far there is no data to suggest that people living on metal-rich soils experience a potential health hazard. The levels of metals within naturally contaminated soils are genera
20、lly not high enough to cause serious health problems. Living on metal-rich soils does not represent a health risk unless large quantities of soil are digested or metal-rich dust is inhaled. However, small children are particularly exposed to metal-rich topsoil in playgrounds and gardens. They are al
21、so the most likely ones to eat potentially dangerous metal-rich soil.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Potential Hazards of Human Contaminated SoilsB、Research on Channels of Heavy Metals Getting into Human Food ChainC、Long- term Health Effects on Health ProblemsD、No Evidence to Indicate Bad Effec
22、ts of Naturally Contaminated Soil【正确答案】D第31题【单项选择题】【概括大意】 Speed Reading courses teach students how to read more quickly. In such courses, teachers often ask students to find out how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this too: look at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and write down the pa
23、ge number you have reached.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Check Your Reading SpeedB、A Way to Increase Your Reading SpeedC、Check Your UnderstandingD、Read Something Every Day【正确答案】A第32题【单项选择题】2007.4 I had never expected you to turn at the meeting. I thought you were in Shanghai.A、aroundB、onC、inD
24、 up【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】概括大意Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most explosive stars in the universe. This star produces ultraviolet laser rays (紫夕卜线) and it will destroy itself in a few million years time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth
25、 waiting foriThe main idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正确答案】B第34题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it/ says her father David. Lan
26、i is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A She had one operation
27、when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The basic tools for an interview are paper
28、and two or three well-sharpened pencils. But keep your notebook or paper out of sight until you need it. Theres nothing less likely to relax a person than the arrival of someone with a note-taking pad. Take a while just to chat, judging what sort of person youre dealing with, getting him or her to t
29、rust you.A、 This fear is almost 100 percent unnecessary.B、Come back another day; it will go better.C The rest is instinct, which can all be learned with experience.D、 Both of you need time to get to know each other.【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】2004.04 We very close, but things have changed recently.A、used to b
30、eB、are used to beingC、are used to beD were used to being【正确答案】A第37题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The index of the countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom, family and community lifeJob security is the l
31、east important measure of life quality.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The question of how healthy school food is was called attention to by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen.
32、 The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie never eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第39题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once up
33、on a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump (堆) of gold to protect it from robbers.A、A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you are doomed to benefit from it.C、 And I will recei
34、ve the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第40题【单项选择题】【完成句子】In the United States, credit card fees have become a political issue. Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior by lenders. But getting a credit card has bec
35、ome a lot easier for most people. And many cards offer low rates at first, especially if people agree to move their money from another card. In the USA, Congress has threatened to take action against some bad behavior to.A、the interest charge on buying somethingB、to show people the negative effects
36、that credit cards bring to peopleC、restrain the phenomenon of credit card feesD、A key board第3题【单项选择题】After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A、whichB、whereC、 thatD、when【正确答案】B第4题【单项选择题】John is so strongly built that he looks as if he an elephant.A li
37、ftsB、is liftingC liftedD、could lift【正确答案】D第5题【单项选择题】2005.4 or not you/re conscious of it, youre constantly valuing items in dollars.A、AsB、WhetherC、HoweverD、If【正确答案】B【正确答案】C第41题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The index of the countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job securi
38、ty gender equality as well as what the magazine calls freedom, family and community lifeJob security is the least important measure of life quality.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】C第42题【单项选择题】2009.1 Young people are keener high pay and promotion but less concerned with securityand job satisfaction tha
39、n older people.A、onB、toC、forD at【正确答案】A第43题【单项选择题】2009.7 We so much food last night. Only three guests turned up.A、shouldnt orderB、didnt need orderC、neednt have orderedD、mustnt have ordered【正确答案】C第44题【单项选择题】【概括大意】On October 19, 1911, Amundsen set out from his base in Bay of Whales, Antarctica, with
40、four companions (同伴),52 dogs and four sleds. His success in reaching the South Pole was aided by careful planning. His use of sled dogs to carry supplies also helped. Amundsen and his men, along with 11 surviving dogs, made it back to the base on January 25, 1912, quicker than expected. The main ide
41、a of this paragraph is.A Came up with the idea of reaching the South PoleB、An important race on Amundsens way to his polar career in the early stageC、Armed to the teeth, Amundsen finished his trip to the South PoleD、Amundsen got a great achievement in the field of polar expedition 100 years ago【正确答案
42、】C第45题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The first principle is that people are more likely to follow someone who is similar to them than someone who is not. Wise managers, then, ask peers to help make their cases. Second, people are more willing to cooperate with those who are not only like them but who like them, as we
43、ll.Q: People are more likely to cooperate with those who like them.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A第46题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The best evidence of the theory can be found in what the more fortunate West has experienced in its road to modern civilization. Their experience is also applicable to China. Chinese pe
44、rmanent prosperity depends on young ambitious generations who are guaranteed excellent education and are conscious of the responsibility they will have shouldered for the future.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、 Youth are the hope of a nations prosperity.B、 A nations prosperity cannot be made po
45、ssible without ambitious young elite.C、 The prosperity a nation expects to enjoy is not possible without educational development.D、 Education plays a very important part in enhancing national quality of Chinese citizens.【正确答案】C第47题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Some 20,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European
46、 Union and the US each year.More than half are give to farm -animals to prevent disease and promote growth.AThe warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.B、The drugs could be getting into our food and water.C、 Many drugs given to humans are also
47、excreted unchanged.D、But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic - resistant bugs that infect people.【正确答案】D第48题【单项选择题】2005.10 They appear badly in the car accident.A、being hurtB、having hurtC、to have been hurtD、to be
48、hurt【正确答案】C第49题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】During work Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldn/t remember when. Tom concluded that the girl was in love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful as the girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand (豪华的)car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love this girl. When hi