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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【视野聚焦 】重点短语1. French fries薯条2. ice cream冰激凌3. like salad宠爱沙拉4. have ice cream吃冰激凌经典句型Unit 6 Do you like bananas.Section A可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. I like oranges. I dont like bananas.我宠爱桔子.我不宠爱香蕉.2. She likes bananas. Shedoesnt li
2、ke ice cream.她宠爱香蕉.她不宠爱冰激凌.3. Do you likesalad.Yes, I do.No,I don t.你宠爱沙拉吗？是的,我宠爱.不,我不宠爱.4. Does he like pears. Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.他宠爱梨吗？是的,他宠爱.不,他不宠爱.5. Let s have ice cream.咱们吃冰激凌吧. 1. I like oranges . I don t like bananas.（ 1） orange有很多意思,在这句话里意思是“桔子”.留意它是以元音开头,由于不定冠词用 an.例如：请给我一个桔子,我想做沙
3、拉.Please give me an orange. I want to make salad.orange当桔子汁.橙汁”讲时是不行数名词.例如：给我一瓶橙汁.Give me a bottle of orange please.orange仍可以当作形容词, “桔色的,橙色的” .例如：我有一个橙色的背包.I have an orange backpack.（ 2） like是“宠爱,宠爱” ,是实义动词.Like 有多种用法. like+名词,“宠爱某物” .例如：我宠爱香蕉,但她宠爱苹果.I like bananas. But she likes apples.你宠爱熊猫吗？Do yo
4、u like pandas. like+ to do, like + doing都表示“宠爱做某事”例如：我宠爱呆在家里看书.I like reading books at home.我的弟弟宠爱踢足球.My brother likes to play football.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -特殊提示like doing和 li
5、ke to do都可以表示“宠爱做某事”,但有一些区分：like doing表示习惯的一般性的动作,爱好.而like to do表示详细动作,详细某一次宠爱做某事. 我很宠爱看电视,但今日我不想看.I like watching TV very much. But today I don t like to watch it. 他现在宠爱吃鸡肉了.He likes to eat chicken now.孩子们宠爱做嬉戏.The children like playing games.（ 3）名词的数.名词按其所表示事物的性质可分为可数名词和不行数名词.可以直接以数运算的事物的名词, 叫做可数名
6、词. 不能直接以数运算,而可以用 “量” 运算的名词, 叫做不行数名词.可数名词有单、复数形式之分.可数名词：可数名词单数就是名词本身,前面可加a, an, one来表示一个.其复数形式一般在词尾加“ s ”或“es”.例如：一本书a book / one book两本书 two books一个盒子a box四个盒子four boxes一个桔子 an orange三个桔子three oranges不行数名词：不行数名词没有复数形式,一般看作单数第三人称.不行数名词不能直接以数运算,但可以用量词表达：数字+量词 +of+ 名词.假如数字大于1,量词要用复数形式.例如：一杯水a cup of wa
7、ter两张纸 two pieces of paper三瓶桔子汁three bottles of orange有一些名词既可以看作可数名词,也可以看作不行数名词.但其意思有所变化.例如： chicken鸡肉（不行数）-a chicken一只小鸡（可数）orange桔子汁（不行数）-an orange一个桔子（可数）方法指津： 可数名词复数1. 一般在词尾加s ：如： book-bookschair-chairsboy-boys2. 名词以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的,在词尾加es：如：glass-glassesbox-boxeswish-wishes watch-watches3. 以辅音字
8、母 +y 结尾的单词,先变y 为 i 再加 es ：如： strawberry-strawberries,family-families4. 部分以 o 结尾的单词,在词尾加es：如 ： tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoeshero-heroes Negro-Negroes我们可以用一句话记住这四个特殊变化的词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和土豆.5. 不规章变化的名词复数：man-menwoman-womenchild-children可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 18 页 - - - -
9、 - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -sheep-sheepdeer-deerpoliceman-policemen tooth-teethfoot-feetgoose-geese各个国家的人：Chinese-ChineseJapanese-JapaneseFrenchman-FrenchmenEnglishman-Englishmen German-GermansAmerican-Americans其变化规律也可用一个顺口溜记忆：中、日不变,英、法变,其他国家加s. 2. Do the
10、y like French fries. Yes, they do. No, they don t.like在句型中的应用.（1）确定句形式例如：我宠爱足球.I like soccer.当主语是单数第三人称的时候,like后要加 s.例如：他很宠爱英语.He likes English very much.（ 2）否定句形式,like变为否定句时,要借助助动词do 或 does.例如：我不宠爱足球.I don t like soccer.例如：他不宠爱英语.He doesn t like English.（3）一般疑问句形式,也需要借助助动词do 或 does 来完成.需要留意的是加上助动 词
11、 does 后, likes要仍原为like原形.确定回答用Yes,主语 +do/does .否定回答用 No, 主语 +don t / doesnt .例如：你宠爱足球吗？是的,我很宠爱.Do you like soccer.Yes, I do.例如：他宠爱英语吗？不,他不宠爱.Does he like English. No, he doesnt. 思维拓展（ 1） like用作介词,意思是“像.跟一样”.例如： 像这样接球.Catch the ball like this. 他看上去极像他的父亲.He looks like his father very much.（ 2）like用作形
12、容词,意思是“相像的.和一样的”,和 alike意思相近. 这两幅画很像.These two pictures are very like. 我认错了人,由于这对双胞胎太像了.I made a mistake. Because the twins are alike. 3. Let s have ice cream.have 的含义较多, 一般依据后面的名词或整个句子的意思来翻译.在本句中, 后面跟的是食物或水,故表示“吃,喝（东西）”的意思.其第三人称单数是has .例如：我通常在家吃早饭.I usually have breakfast at home.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品
13、_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -我渴了,我想喝些水.I m thirsty. I want to have some water.特殊提示： have, eat, drink与 take的用法：（ 1） eat 主要指“吃,吃详细的食物”. 我每天吃一个苹果.I eat an apple every day. 他早饭常常吃汉堡.He often eats hamburger
14、s for breakfast.（ 2） drink主要指“喝” . 喝牛奶对你的健康有好处.It is good for your health to drink milk. 你每天应当多喝点水.You should drink lots of water every day.（ 3） have 既可以指“吃” ,也可以指“喝” .特殊是句中既有食物,又有饮料时. 我早饭通常吃两个鸡蛋,喝一杯牛奶.I often have two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast.（ 4） take 作为“吃,喝”讲时不正式,但我们吃药常常用take the me
15、dicine. 这种药每天吃三次.Take this medicine three times a day.【牛刀小试 】单项挑选1.your brother speak English.A. DoesB. IsC. doD. be 2. Do you like.A. carrotB. ice creamsC. carrotsD. banana3. Let sbroccoli. Oh, no, Iit.A. to have; likeB. have ; likeC. to have; dont likeD. have; don t like4. -your sister like apples
16、.-.A. Is; Yes, she isB. Does; Yes, she doesC. Do; No, she don tD. Does; No, she dont 5. -What color are the oranges.-They are.A. redB. orangesC. yellowD. orange 6. There are someon the table.A. tomatoB. tomatosC. tomatoesD. a tomato7. -What s your favorite fruit.-.A. French friesB. saladC. applesD.
17、broccoli 8. The lunch in our schoolgood.A. areB. isC. beD. /9.Look.Somemeatinthe bag. Somevegetablesonthe table.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are 1
18、0. Broccoli and potatoes are.A. fruitsB. fruitC. vegetablesD. vegetable写出以下名词的复数形式1.orange2.banana3. boy4. key5. tomato6. photo7. French fry8. strawberry9. class10.Chinese将以下句子改为一般疑问句,并做出确定回答和否定回答1.I like hamburgers.youhamburgers.Yes,.No,.2. They like playing soccer.theysoccer.,.,.3. My father likes
19、 eggs and broccoli.your fathereggs and broccoli.Yes,.No,.4. Mr. Smith likes watching TV at home.Mr. Smithat home.,.,.5. Sandra Clark has a big breakfast.依据汉语意思完成英语句子1. -你宠爱沙拉吗？-不,我不宠爱.yousalad.No, I.2. 她宠爱草莓,不宠爱冰激凌.She, but sheice cream.3. 咱们吃西红柿吧.【超越自我 】（） 1. Do you likefootball after class.（ 2022
20、南京）A. to play toB. playing theC. to playD. plays（） 2. My mothernoodles, but my father.（ 2022 吉林）A. likes; doesn tB. don t like; do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -C. likes; didn tD. didnt
21、 like; do（） 3. -Do you like fruit.（ 2022 厦门）-Yes, I like thebest.A. potatoB. chickenC. pearD. bread（） 4. Let s go to the supermarket and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.There are fewin the fridge.（2022 云南）A. fruitsB. eggsC. vegetablesD. meat5.改为复数形式There s a pear on the table.（ 2022 福州）Theresome
22、on the table.【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案：单项挑选1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C B A A写出以下名词的复数形式1. oranges2. bananas3. boys4. keys5. tomatoes6.photos7.French fries8.strawberries9.classes10.Chinese将以下句子改为一般疑问句,并做出确定回答和否定回答1.Do, like;Ido;Idon t2.Do, likeplaying;Yes, theydo. No, they dont.3.Does, like;he does;he doesnt4.Does,
23、likewatchingTV; Yes, he does. No, he doesn t.5. Does Sandra Clark have a big breakfast. Yes, she does.No, she doesnt.依据汉语意思完成英语句子1. Do, like, don t2. likes, strawberries, doesn t like3. Let s have tomatoes超越自我答案1.C （ like后面的动词可用两种形式：like to do和 like doing,依据这一点可排除选项A, D .又由于球类前面不能加冠词the ,故答案应当是C. to
24、 play）2. A（两个句子的主语都是单数第三人称,而且谈论的是一般现在时态中发生的事情,故动词 like应当用单三形式likes,其否定形式借助助动词does ,故答案应当是A. likes; doesn t ）3. C （上一句问“你宠爱水果吗？”,四个选项中只有C 选项 pear 是水果, A. potato土豆是蔬菜, B. chicken是鸡肉, D. bread是面包,故正确答案应当为C. pear ）4. C （前面一句说要去买“豌豆、胡萝卜和卷心菜”,这些都是蔬菜,故答案应当选C. vegetables）5. is的复数是are,pear 的复数是pears ,故答案为The
25、reare some pearson thetable.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_【视野聚焦 】重点短语Section B可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1. running star赛跑明星2. lots of很多,大量3. healthy food健康食品4. fo
26、r breakfast就早餐而言5. for lunch就午餐而言6. for dinner就晚餐而言7. for dessert对于甜食8. go on a picnic去野营9. make a list列清单经典句型1. Runner eats well.赛跑运动员吃得好；2. Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food.赛跑明星桑德拉克拉克吃很多健康食品.3. For breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples.早餐时她宠爱吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果.4. And for dinner,
27、 she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and, for dessert, ice cream.晚饭时,她宠爱吃鸡肉、西红柿和炸薯条.至于甜点,她宠爱冰激凌.【学海拾贝 】 1. Runner eats well.（ 1）这个句子用的是一般现在时态.一般现在时是英语中最常用、最基础的时态. 要想学好英语的其他动词时态,必需从一般现在时开头.现将一般现在时的用法列举如 下：一般现在时表示常常发生或习惯性的动作或状态.例如：我常常在六点钟起床.I often get up at six o clock.他放学后总是先做作业.He always does h
28、is homework first after school.表示现在的状态、才能或特点.其谓语动词常用be 动词、系动词和情态动词等.例如：我是一个同学.I m a student.丝绸摸起来很松软.The silk feels very soft.汤姆长着棕色的头发.Tom has brown hair.表示客观事实和客观规律.例如：的球围着太阳转.The earth goes around the sun. 8 加 2 等于 10.Eight plus two is ten.谓语动词在一般现在时中的应用：句子主语是第一人称、其次人称和复数时,谓语动词用原形,变否定句和疑问句时,用助动词d
29、o.而当句子主语是第三人称单数时,需要在 谓语动词后面加s 或 es,变为否定句和疑问句时,用助动词does ,使用助动词后,句中的动词要用原形.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -例如： I get up at six o clock in the morning.Idont get up at six o clock in the mor
30、ning.Doyou get up at sixoclockin the morning.Yes,I do. / No, I don t.例如： He watches TV every day.Hedoesnt watchTV every day.Doeshewatch TV every day. Yes, he does. / No, he doesn t.单数第三人称动词的变化：一般在词尾加s ,如： like-likes,eat-eats, say-says如动词以s, x, sh, ch结尾,就在词尾加es,如： pass-passes, fix-fixes, wash-washes,
31、 watch-watches如动词以辅音字母+y 结尾,就先变y 为 i 再加 es,如： fly-flies,不规章动词的变化,如： do-does, go-goes, have-has与一般现在时连用的时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, once a day等等.这些时间状语可看作一般现在时的标志词.例如：玛丽有时在学校吃午饭.Mary sometimes has lunch at school.（ 2） eat well吃得好.在英语句子中,修饰动词要用副词,在这个句子中,eat “吃”是动词,那么“吃得好”,“好”要用副
32、词well ,而不能用形容词good .例如：他说英语说得很好.He speaks English very well.他衣着讲究.He dresses well. 2. Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food.（ 1） run 是“跑,奔跑”的意思.running是它的动名词形式,在此处作定语,修饰名词 star .在英语语法中,动词不能修饰名词,需要将它转化为动名词形式.例如：口语在英语学习中特别重要.Speaking English is very important in English study.我们学校有一个很大的游
33、泳池.There s a big swimming pool in our school.思维拓展run是动词, runner是名词,意思是“奔跑的人”.在英语中,有些动词可以在它们的后面加词缀er 或 or ,将其变为执行这个动作的人的名词形式,如：teach（教） -teacher （老师）drive（开车） -driver（司机）visit（参观, 拜访） -visitor（参观者）work（工作） -worker（工 人）（ 2） Sandra Clark是 Running star的同位语. Sandra Clark就是 Running star.此句的主语是Sandra Clark
34、,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.例如：我的老师史密斯先生是个美国人.My teacher Mr. Smithis American.（ 3） lots of意思是“很多,大量” .lots of=a lot of,既可以修饰可数名词,也可可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 18 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -以修饰不行数名词,修饰可数名词时,用可数名词的复数形式.它们一般应用
35、于确定句中.例如：我有很多关于动物的书.I have lots of / a lot of books on animals.我每天喝大量的水.I drink lots of/ a lot of water every day.特殊提示lots of/ a lot of, many与 much1. lots of/ a lot of既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不行数名词.2. many和 much 主要用于否定句和疑问句中.Many修饰可数名词的复数, much 修饰不行数名词. He is a new student. So he doesn t have many friends her
36、e.他是个新来的同学.因此在这里他没有很多伴侣. How many soccer balls do you have.你有多少个足球？ How much does the coat cost you.你花了多少钱买这件衣服.在确定句中,many和 much 可用在 too, so以及 as 之后. 我每天有太多的事情要做.I have too many things to do every day. 他今日有那么多的作业,以致不能按时睡觉.He has so much homework to do tonight that he can t go to bed on time.（ 4）heal
37、thy food健康食品. healthy是形容词,意思是“健康的.强健的”,放在名词 food 前,修饰 food .food 意思是“食物,食品” ,是不行数名词.例如：蔬菜和水果都是健康食品.Vegetables and fruit are healthy food. 3.And fordinner,she has chicken,tomatoes,Frenchfriesand,fordessert,ice cream.for dinner,“就晚餐而言” .for在此处是介词,表示“对于.就而言”,后面跟名词或代词.例如：早餐他宠爱吃鸡蛋.For breakfast, he likes
38、 eggs.对孩子们来说,做这件事情太难了.For children, it is difficult to do this thing.特殊提示breakfast, lunch, supper, dinner与 mealbreakfast,lunch,supper 详细表示早饭、午饭、晚饭,三个词都是不行数名词.dinner指正餐,吃正餐用have dinner.Meal是泛指,不详细表示早餐、午餐和晚餐,是可数名词,泛指吃一顿饭用have a meal.【牛刀小试 】可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 1
39、8 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -单项挑选1.theyChinese food.A. Are; likingB. Are; likeC. Do; likeD. Do; liking 2. They have eggs and applesbreakfast.A. withB. andC. forD. on3. Mr. Smithus math.A. teachB. teachesC. teachsD. theacher 4. -yousalad.-Yes, I
40、do.A. Does; likeB. Does; likesC. Do; likeD. Do; likes 5. The runnerwell.A. eatB. eatesC. eatsD. have 6. There is someon the table.A. bananaB. chickenC. appleD. milks 7. We can buy some apples in thatshop.A. fruitsB. fruitC. fruitsD. fruits8. Every week I go to the store and buythings.A. muchB. a lot
41、C. lot ofD. lots of 9. -Do you like broccoli.-.A. Yes, I likeB. No, I doC. No, I notD. Yes, I do10. My friend likes and very much.A. vegetable; fruitsB. vegetables; fruitC. vegetable; fruitD. vegetables; fruits连词组句1. they , drink, to , like , orange.2. daughter, likes , dessert , ice cream, for , my
42、.3. bananas, Jack, doesnt, but, likes, he, apples, likes.4. Mary, like, does, chicken, for lunch.5. you, have, healthy food, every day, do, lots of.翻译句子1. 他早餐吃一个苹果,喝一杯牛奶.Heapple and a glass of milk.2. 我们不能吃太多肉.We can t eatmeat.3. 孩子们必需多吃蔬菜和水果.Children must eatand.4. 午饭我们吃鸡肉.Wechicken.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_