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1、精品_精品资料_2022 年高考英语模拟试题其次部分 阅读懂得共两节,总分值40 分第一节共 15 小题：每题 2 分,总分值 30 分阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A 、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AAustralians really know how to have a good time. Any type of hobby that you can think of can be found in Australia. The following are four top Australian pastimes.FishingFishing is p
2、robably one of the most popular free-time activities in Australia and many people love spending their free time waiting at the end of a rod for a fish to bite on their line.There is free public access to almost all beaches, canals andcoasts, which means there are plenty of great places to fish.Surfi
3、ngAnother popular pastime of the Australians is surfing.Australia has a lot of beautiful surf spots , especially in Queensland. Queensland has some of the best surf beaches in the country such as Noosa Heads, Stradbroke Island, and Burleigh Heads , with the Gold Coast being the best known.可编辑资料 - -
4、- 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_BoatingWhat else does an Australian do for fun on the weekend ？ They might go for a ride on their boat ；Plenty of Australians live on the coast and are boat owners. Boat owners might take theircraft out to go fishing , or they might just want to sail around the waters slowly.BarbecuesA
5、ustralians will also typically host barbecues with their friends and family. They really know how to barbecue. The standard of meat that is cooked and the quality of the cooking is second to none. With New Zealand being so close, the lamb is fresh and absolutely remarkable. But the lamb is not all t
6、hat is cooked. Any one barbecue in Australia can expect upwards of 7 types of meat, from shrimps.r to kangaroos.21. Which of the following surf spots is the most famous inQueensland？A. Noosa Heads. B. the Gold Coast.C. Burleigh Heads. D. Stradbroke Island.22. What can we infer from the last paragrap
7、h ？A. Tourists can hire boats to go for a ride.B. Tourists prefer fishing to other pastimes.C. The lamb is imported from New Zealand.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_D. People in New Zealand have better cooking skills.23. What are most of the four top Australian pastimes related to？A. Water. B. Sightseeing.
8、C. Food. D. Deserts.BIt s a rainy, cold winter afternoon. The boys are playing in their rooms , so its the perfect time to do some baking , just enjoying the peaceful moment as I knead揉 bread dough生面团 . Suddenly, there is the sound of shouting, tears, adoor slam, followed one of them calling ,“ Mom
9、； He hurt me；” and footsteps running up the stairs. I sigh.My younger son is standing in front of me in tears. I go to hug him as my elder son comes up too, ready to defend his position. Allhope of some quiet time has disappeared, but I just don t feellike playing judge today.“ So, who wants to help
10、 me bake some bread？” I ask brightly , ignoring their angry looks at not being able to tell me their tales of bitterness. No takers.“Bread is boring ,” Tristan finally admits. “ Okay, what would you like to make ？” I ask.“ Chocolate；”Sawyer yells , breaking free of my embrace.“ Chocolate chip cookie
11、s ；”Tristan agrees happily.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_As I watch Sawyer practice breaking eggs and Tristan reading on his own and patiently instructing his brother on howto measure brown sugar and see their excitement as they use themixer to grind oats , I know there s nothing else I d rather be doing.
12、The kitchen is a disaster. There is egg juice on the counter,flour on the floor , and a mountain of dishes to clean up. But peering through the mess are two happy faces covered in chocolate, of course, but, smiling ear to ear-and the mess, and their previous fight , is forgotten.As we close the curt
13、ains , we sit together on the sofa, anddig into the big plate of cookies , fresh from the oven , baked with love and more than a dash of silliness.24. Why did the writer sigh ？A. Her two sons fought again.B. She couldn t do any baking.C. She had to play with naughty sons.D. Rain ruined a good winter
14、 afternoon.25. Why do the writer s two sons look angry ？A. They have to do some houseworkB. They can t play referee todayC. They have no chance to complain可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_D. They consider themselves treated unfairly26. While baking chocolate , the two boys.A. asked the writer to go for a res
15、tB. got along well with each otherC. did everything as the writer askedD. planned everything carefully in advance27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？A. Everything Is a DisasterB. Baking Is TerribleC. Sons Can CookD. Chocolate Cookies End a Fight CWhat is the most common cau
16、se for people in the UK toask for leave due to illness ？ The answer is not the common cold or flu , but back pain. Back pain affects one in three British adults, costs the country over 5 billion pounds every year and is very difficult to treat. But now Britains National HealthServiceNHS will be offe
17、ring a new solution ： acupuncture. The ancient Chinese needle treatment has been around in the UK for many years , but this is the first time it has been officially approved by the NHS.Traditionally , doctors可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_in the UK have advised back pain sufferers to stay active , do stret
18、ching exercises and take painkillers when necessary. In more serious cases some people are given X-ray treatment or injections with medicines.However , there is evidence that acupuncture may be moreeffective than expensive X-rays or injections , so patients who have been suffering for over six weeks
19、 should be given a choice. As an alternative to acupuncture , patients will be able to choose either a course of spinal manipulation脊柱推拿, or a series of special exercise sessions. In the UK, acupuncture is regarded as an aiding treatment, which means medical procedure hasn t experienced serious expe
20、riments by which scientists prove some treatments work. While many experts have welcomed the policy to make acupuncture available on theNHS , some are still skeptical about its effectiveness.Research from the US earlier this month found that similaracupuncture using toothpicks牙签 which do not stick i
21、nto the skin could be as good as using real needles. So while some are yet to be convinced, back pain sufferers will be hoping that acupuncture helps get them feeling healthy again.28. According to the passage, which is the best way totreat back pain？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. To stay active.B. To b
22、e acupunctured.C. To do stretching exercisesD. To take X-ray treatment or injections.29. Why are some people still doubtful about the effectiveness of acupuncture？A. Because they have other choices.B. Because acupuncture is just an aiding treatment.C. Because using toothpicks is as good as using rea
23、l needles.D. Because acupuncture hasn t been tested by scientistsstrictly.30. What does the author want to prove in the last paragraph？A. Acupuncture can be an effective treatment for back pain.B. Toothpicks is a useful tool for acupuncture.C. Needles are no better than toothpicks.D. Toothpicks will
24、 take place of needles in the future.31. What does the passage mainly talk about？A. The magic needles.B. Acupuncture in the UK.C. The ways to treat back pain.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_D. The reasons for people to ask for leave.DYoung children often “ read” picture books. They re attracted by the color
25、ful scenery and the realistic characters that contribute to fascinating plots.Unfortunately , some children cant use these resources,even if they do know how to read. Take three-year old Elodie Bateson, for example. Elodie was born with under-developed eyes and has retinal detachments.网膜脱落, making h
26、er visually impaired.It is because of people like Elodiethat Tom Yeh, head of the Tactile Picture Books Project , has started printing 3D books , so they can feel the illustrations in picture books.The first book Tom Yeh printed was Goodnight Moon , apopular children s book about a rabbit going to s
27、leep and wishing good night to his surroundings. In the 3D version of this book , children can feel each thing that the rabbit says goodnight to , whether it is a cow jumping over the moon , aballoon , or a dollhouse.Generally , when children grow older , they read by using Braille , a language that
28、 was invented by Louis Braille in 1824.It uses different patterns of raised dots representing different可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_letters. Readers can then feel the dots and mentally translate the patterns they feel into words. The only problem is that many blind children do not start learning Braille
29、until they are aboutsix years old.Another reason why 3D printed books are such a valuable resource is that children don t have to know how to read to understand them. However, without these, visually impairedkids are losing six developmental years vital to their growthsince they can t take advantage
30、 of picture books.When 3D picture books are printed , plastic is layered分层放置 repeatedly over a single shape： the shape of the illustration. These raised pictures created through layered plasticserve as substitutes for the Braille letters that little children have no knowledge of.32. What does the un
31、derlined word“impaired ”in paragraph2 mean？A. Unmatched. B. Disappeared.C. Defeated. D. Damaged.33. What can we know about Braille from Paragraph 5 ？A. The blind at any age can read by using Braille.B. Most people can translate Braille into words.C. Blind kids begin learning Braille at about six yea
32、rs old.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_D. Braille uses similar patterns of raised dots to stand for different letters.34. We can know that the illustrations in 3D books areraised.A. dots B. pictures C. letters D. plastic35. What is the aim of the Tactile Picture Books Project ？A. To teach the blind children
33、 Braille.B. To encourage kids to read books.C. To cure visually impaired children.D. To help the blind children read picture books.其次. 共 5 小题,每题 2 分,总分值 10 分依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为余外选项.In years past, you couldn t talk to me before 10 00 in the morning , much less expect me to get anyth
34、ing useful done. And the weekends？ Forget it. If the time had “ a.m.”attached to the end of it , youd better believe I was face-down in a pillow.36 . I m mentally forming my to-do list before I even open myeyes. I find that my best writing is done within the first few hours after I wake up. So what
35、s my secret？1. 37 .Night time preparation is half the battle. A few minutes atnight to set up the coffee pot , lay out an outfit , and get your可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_lunch together for the following day can be a godsend come sunrise.2. Set two alarms.The first one is gentle , within reach and set f
36、or five minutes before you really need it. This comforting sound will slowly wake you up. 38 .3. Do something that is truly , genuinely YOU.39 . Enjoy your coffee slowly. Take a walk or do ten minutes of yoga. If you walk out the door with peace in your heart, you ll carry it with you throughout the
37、 day.If you generally struggle in the evening hours , dont pushyourself too hard to go against nature. Lean into your afternoon energy but use these tips to help you embrace those tough mornings with a bit more grace 文静 . 40 ；A. Get things ready in advanceB. Setting some exciting music for your alar
38、m may alsohelpC. Nowadays , however , despite my best efforts I cannotsleep past 8D. Give yourself a little “ me”time before the hustle劳碌、奔忙 beginsE. In time you might find yourself changing into a“morning可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_person ”tearf allF. Losing an hour of sleep will decrease your ability
39、to think the following day.G. The second one should be louder, and set for the timeyou actually need to get up第三部分 英.Z 学问运用 共两节,总分值45第一节 完形填空共 20 小题.每题 1.5 分,总分值 30分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Little Adeline Roe stands on the edge of the swimmingpool, preparing to jum
40、p in. She can hear the 41 from her parents nearby and from the instructor in the water. But she 42to see them.43 , she was born with Cone Dystrophy a rare genetic disorder that 44 her vision is not only blurry 模糊,but she cannot see color and has an 45 sensitivity to light. But Adeline is 46 to live
41、a life where her legal blindness won t get 47 . Each Saturday, she learns to 48 through a program called Rapidswim. The program uses 49 instructors to workone-on-one with people living with a 50 to improve overall可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_fitness, water confidence , and communication.Adeline herself s
42、ays ：“ I love my swimming because it s very 51 and I feel free. ” The 52 use a pool noodle under Adeline s belly to keep her floating while they 53 the correct techniques with movement of her legs and arms , 54 she cant learn by visual demonstration. Adeline wears tinted 涂色sunglasses to help 55 very
43、 bright light to aid her vision, and she wears hats most of the time to give extra 56 .Mum and dad couldnt be more 57 of their daughter “ We try to give her every 58 and encourage her to try everything that shewants,”her mother says“. Were careful . but she likes to showher 59 and have a good crack
44、努力尝试at everything. ” It seems that 60 will hold her back.41. A. amazement B. encouragementC. disappointment D. discussion42. A. expects B. pretendsC. happens D. struggle43. A. In fact B. ThereforeC. What s worse D. In addition44. A. confirms B. meansC. reports D. admits45. A. extreme B. serious可编辑资料
45、 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. dramatic D. advanced46. A. glad B. forcedC. surprised D. determined47. A. on the way B. in the wayC. off the way D. in a way48. A. speak B. surviveC. swim D. communicate49. A. curious B. worriedC. qualified D. practical50. A. disability B. shortcomingC. fault D. technique51. A.
46、 stressful B. painfulC. relaxing D. popular52. A. parents B. swimmersC. partners D. instructors53. A. exchange B. showC. spread D. check54. A. when B. ifC. but D. because55. A. block out B. give offC. send out D. put down56. A. choice B. judgment可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. shade D. profit57. A. anxious B. sureC. afraid D. proud58. A. opportunity B. permissionC. experience D. comment59. A. success B. independenceC. adventure D. project60. A. everything B. somethingC. nothing D. anything其次.共 10 小题.每题 1.5 分,总分值 15 分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Food gives us ener