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1、精品_精品资料_高考英语陷阱题总结归纳强调句典型陷阱题分析1. that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A.Itwas we beinglateB.Itwas our beinglateC. It was we were too lateD. It was because we were late【陷阱】 此题简单误选 D,认为强调的是缘由状语从句because we were late.【分析】 但实际上,此题的答案为B,强调的是句子主语our being late,此题如仍原成非强调句,即为：Our being la
2、te caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.留意,强调句的一个显著特点是,如去掉强调结构itiswas that ,句子仍旧成立.换句话说,该结构中的that不能充当句子成分.2. “How wasthey discovered the entrance to the undergroundpalace ？” “Totally by chance.”A. it thatB. hethatC. it whenD. hewhich【陷阱】 几个干扰项均可能误选.【分析】 答案选 A,为强调句的特别疑问句形式,其相应的陈述句形式为：I
3、twas totallyby chance thattheydiscoveredthe entranceto the undergroundpalace.比较以下各题,它们也属强调句的特别疑问句形式：（ 1） Who was itsaved the drowning girl？A. sinceB. asC. thatD. he答案选 C,被强调成分为 who ,该句实为类似 Itwas Tomthatsaved the drowning girl.这类强调句的特别疑问句形式（即对其中的Tom 提问而得）.（ 2） What is ithis daughter needs most？可编辑资料
4、- - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if答案选 C,被强调成分为 what ,该句实为类似 Itisa bike thathis daughterneeds most.这类强调句的特别疑问句形式（即对其中的a bike提问而得）.3. was verythat little Jim wrote the letter.A. It, carefulB. It, carefullyC. He, carefulD. He, carefully【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选,但最有可能误选的可能是A,认为这是一个一般的系表结构,即认为其次空要填形容词作表语.【
5、分析】 其实,此题是一个强调句,其非强调形式为LittleJim wrote the letter very carefully.如用 it is that 的强调句式强调其中的状语very carefully即为上面一题的题干,所以答案应选B. 请看下面几例,也属强调结构：（ 1） It was when she was about to go to bedthe telephone rang.A.sinceB.asC.thatD. then答案选 C,被强调成分为 when she was about to go to bed这一时间状语从句.（ 2） It may have been a
6、t ChristmasJohn gave Mary a handbag.A.beforeB.whoC.thatD. when答案选 C,被强调成分为 atChristmas ,其中的动词 be采纳了 may have been 这一较为复杂的形式.4. “Where didyou findthe professorwho made the speech yesterday ？” “It was in the hallthe students often have a meeting.”A. whereB. whichC. thatD. when【陷阱】 很可能误选 C,认为这是一个强调句,强调
7、的点状语in the hall.【分析】假如选 C,即有 Itwas in the hallthatthe studentsoftenhave a meeting , 该句的意思是“同学们通常是在大厅开会”,单独看这一句, 无论是其意思仍是其语法均未错,但如将其与上文联系起来看,就不通, 由于上文的意思是“你是在哪儿找到昨天作报告的那位教授的？”假如将答句改为It was in the hall that I found the professor,就完全可以.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_其实,此题的正确答案是A, where the students often have
8、 a meeting为定语从句,用以修饰其前的名词the hall,句意为“是在同学们常常开会的那个大厅（找到教授的）”,这样语意就通顺了.5. It was what he meant rather than what he saidannoyed me.A. whichB. asC. whatD. that【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选.【分析】此题为一个强调句型,空格处应填that（即选D）,被强调成分为 whathe meant rather than what he said.句意为“让我愤怒的不是他说的话,而是他话中的意思”.请再看两例：（ 1） It was his nervou
9、sness in the interviewprobably lost him thejob.A. whichB. sinceC. thatD. what答案选 C,为强调句型,被强调成分为his nervousness in the interview,句意为“很可能是面试时表现出紧急,使他失去了这份工作”.（ 2） Itisthe abilitytodo the job mattersnotwhere you come fromor what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it答案选 B,为强调句型,被强调成分为the ability to do the j
10、ob,句意为“重要的是你做工作的才能,而不是你来自何的或你是从事什么工作的”.6. Itwas inthe smallhousewas builtwithstonesby hisfather he spent his childhood.A. which, thatB. that, whichC. which, whichD. that, where【陷阱】 几个干扰项均有可能误选,主要是分不清为强调句型,或即使分清为强调句型,也分不清强调哪一个成分.【分析】 答案选 A,第一空填 which ,用以引导定语从句.其次空填that ,为强调句的结构词,被强调部分为inthe smallhous
11、e （以及修饰它的定语从句whichwas built with stones by his father）.此题难就难在强调句型中套用了定语从句.请再看类似例子：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_（ 1） It was the boyhad been in prisonstole the money.A. who, whereB. that, howC. who, thatD. that, which此题答案选 C,全句为强调句, 被强调成分是 theboy （以及修饰它的定语从句who had been in prison）.（ 2） It was just in the r
12、oomhe was bornhe died.A. where, whichB. that, thatC. where, thatD. which, that此题答案选 C,全句为强调句,被强调成分是inthisroom, where he was born为修饰 the room的定语从句.7. Was it five oclockthe firebroke out？A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which【陷阱】 简单误选 B,误认为这是强调句.【分析】 其实,此题应选 A,这不是强调句.由于在强调句中,如去掉强调句的结构词 itis was that , 句子结构
13、仍旧完整, 但此句不是这样, 如去掉结构词, 即为 Five oclockthe firebroke out ,句子不完整,但如在fiveoclock前加上介词 at 就可以, 由于 at fiveoclock用作时间状语. 此题选 A 可分析为： it表时间, when the firebroke out为时间状语从句,全句意为“火灾是5 点钟发生的吗？”比较下面一题（答案选B,为强调句）：Was it at five oclockthe fire broke out？A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which8. “Wasitunder the tre eyou w
14、ere away talkingto a friend？” “Sure.But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. while【陷阱】 此题很简单误选 A,认为这是强调句型.【分析】 其实此题应选 D. 做好此题的关键是正确懂得上下文的语境.在此句中,it是代词,指代 the bike,句意为：“当你离开去同伴侣谈话的时候,你的自行车是在这树可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_下吗？”“当然,但当我回来时,自行车就不见了.”现在反过来分析一下,假如选A,将此句判为强调句,句子即为Was
15、 it under the tree that you were away talking to afriend？ 如进一步转换为非强调句,句子就为Underthe treewhileyou were talkingtoa friend,句意明显很荒唐.9. Its more thanhalf acenturymy grandfather joinedthe Party andbecame a servant to the people.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. while【陷阱】 简单误选 B,认为这是强调句型.【分析】 假如选 B,将此句分析为强调句,那么如将此句仍
16、原为非强调句就应当是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people more than halfa century.很明显 ,句中的 more than half a century是一段时间,然而它修饰的谓语 动词 joined became 却是两个终止性动词,这明显不合适.其实,此题应选C,属于“ It is 一段时间 since从句”句型, 句意为“我爷爷加入党组织成为人民的公仆已有半个多世纪了”.此句的主句谓语也可以用现在完成时态（has been）,但在口语中多用一般现在时代替.10. It wa
17、s lack of money, not of effort,defeated their plan.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what【陷阱】 简单误选 A,受空格前逗号的影响,误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句, 从而误选了 A.【分析】其实,此题正确答案为 C,整个句子为强调句, 被强调成分为 lack of money, not of effort. 由于句中插入 not of effort 这一结构,干扰了很多同学对 it was lack of money that defeated their plan这一强调句的熟悉和懂得.精编陷阱题训练1. Who are m
18、aking so much noise in the garden？the children.A. It isB. They are可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C. That isD. There are2. It ishe often fails in examsmakes his parents worried about him.A. what. thatB. that. whatC. that. thatD. /. that3. It is the protection for the treesreally matters, rather than how man
19、y trees are planted.A. whatB. thatC.不填D. which4. It ismy father workedI work now.A. where, thatB. where, whenC. that, whereD. that, that5. Wasthat I saw last night at the concert？A. it youB. not youC. youD. that you6. It was ten oclockhe came back home.A. whenB. thatC. sinceD. after7. It was not unt
20、il he came backhe knew the police were looking forhim.A. whichB. sinceC. thatD. before答案与解析1. 选 A. 为强调句型 It is the children who are making so much noise之省略.2. 选 C. 为强调句型,被强调成分为主语从句that he often fails in exams.3. 选 B. 为强调句型,句意为“真正重要的在于爱护树,而不在于种多少树”.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_4. 选 A,整个句子为it was that 格式的强
21、调句式,即其次空要填that . 第一空填 where, where my father worked为的点状语从句,为强调句的被强调部分.句意为“我现在我父亲曾经工作过的的方工作”.5. 选 A,为强调句的一般疑问句形式,其相应陈述句为Itwas you thatI saw .6. 选 A.when 表示“当的时候”,句首的it表示时间,全句意为“当他回到家时,时间是10 点钟.”7. 选 C. 为 He didn tknow the policewere lookingforhim untilhe came back之强调形式.留意, not until 的强调句式通常为It was not until that 的形式.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载