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1、20212022学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试题注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题L 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B
2、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Tour Boston.B. Visit Caroline.2. What is Jims suggestion about?A. Raising money.B. Hiring a lawyer.3. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Finish a report.B. Look after Bob.4. Wh
3、at does the man suggest the woman do?C. Watch the news.C. Calling a meeting.C. Climb a mountain.A. Find a full-time job.5. What is the man now?B. Study another subject. C. Go to evening classes.A. An online shop owner. B. A construction worker. C. A computer engineer.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段
4、对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Miyako want to do?A. Make a call.B. Send a card.C. Hold a party.7. What is the man doing?A. Making an apology.B. Giving an explanation. C. Sharing an experience.
5、听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。13. What can we learn from the psychological research in Paragraph 3?B. Being positive means having courage.D. Negative feelings may have positiveB. By giving examples.D. By making definitions.B. The evaluation of bad feelings.D. The suggestions for handling badA. Being negative lead
6、s to bad health.C. Positive feelings improve working efficiency.effects.14. How does the author prove his idea in Paragraph 4?A. By analyzing causes.C. By presenting research results.15. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. The causes of bad feelings.C. The consequences of bad feelings.
7、feelings.【1215题答案】【答案】12.A13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在我们生活中不可避免的会有一些负面情绪，如何 正确对待将关系到我们的身心健康。本文倡导我们如果不与情绪作斗争，我们可能会开始质 疑这些情绪是否有价值，也许它们会帮助我们发现生活中的一个重要变化，学会由负能量向 正能量转化。【12题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据第段 “Imagine that you，ve just experienced something unpleasant-your friend has forgotten your birthday, youv
8、e been rejected fbr a new job, or youve just woken up after a long holiday and remembered you need to go to work. How would you typically respond to those feelings?（想象一下，你刚刚经历了一些不愉快的事情，你的朋友忘记了你的生日，你被拒 绝了一份新工作，或者你刚刚在长假后醒来，想起你需要去工作。你通常会如何回应这些感 受？）和第二段“You might try to tell yourself that it doesnt matt
9、er, and not to let it get to you. ”（你可以试着告诉自己这不重要，不要让它get t。你。）可知，针对第一段的情况，作者建议 读者不要把不愉快的事情当一回事，不要让它们烦扰自己，其中“and not to let it”是关键暗 示语，可知：get to影响，打扰。结合选项词语，bother麻烦，符合题意。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 u While its natural that we might prefer to avoid uncomfortable feelings like disappointment, worry, ange
10、r, or sadness, a recent psychological research supports the idea that they serve useful purposes in our lives. By learning to see that value and accept those feelings without judgment, we may enjoy better physical and mental health. （虽然我们可能更愿意避免失望、担 忧、愤怒或悲伤等不舒服的感觉，这是很自然的，但最近的一项心理学研究支持这样的观点, 即它们在我们的生
11、活中起到了有益的作用。通过学会看到这种价值观，不加评判地接受这些 感受，我们可以享受更好的身心健康。）可知负面情绪可能有积极的影响。故选D项。【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 uConsider anxiety. We may assume that anxious feelings destroy our concentration and reduce our performance on difficult tasks-that we can only succeed in an exam or an interview if we learn to relax.” （以焦虑为例。
12、我们可能会认为，焦虑情绪会破坏我们的注 意力，降低我们在困难任务上的表现。只有学会放松，我们才能在考试或面试中取得成功。） 可知作者在第4段中通过举例证明了他的观点。故选B项。【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 Rather than judging yourself toughly for bad feelings, you might lean into that bad mood, and allow yourself the self-care you need to get through it. Without fighting the emotions themselves
13、, you could start to question whether those feelings have value. Perhaps theyll help you to identify an important change in your life.（与其因为不好的感觉而固执地评判自己, 你可能会陷入那种不好的情绪中，并允许自己需要自我照顾才能度过难关。如果不与情绪作 斗争，你可能会开始质疑这些情绪是否有价值。也许它们会帮助你发现生活中的一个重要变 化。）可知本段主要讲述了处理不良情绪的建议。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文
14、后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。had.enniferhad.ss mother who got her interested in books. She read to her three children every day. Not until we went to kindergarten,“ Williams told vadogwood. com, a local news site. “Until we went to college. When Williams, now 54, became an elementary school teach
15、er and tutor in Danville, she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had. 16To Williams, the solution was simple: Give kids books. In 2017 she gave away 900 used childrens books over three days. 17 I was like, Anybody could do that,she said. “I wanted to do something bigger.”So
16、 she set a new goal for herself:18 It sounds like an unreachable number, but asWilliams posted on : Dont complain in the seats at a sports ground if you arent willing to work hard out on the field.”So she got to work, first by persuading friends to donate books or money to buy books.19 As quickly as
17、 the books come in, Williams gives them to local schools - free of charge - and also supplies books to little free libraries.In the four years shes been doing all this, the Book Lady , has given away more than 78, 000 books - only 922, 000 more to reach her goal! 20 Because its extremely important f
18、or kids to have more books to choose from while reading.A. And shes not slowing down.B. To give away one million books.C. I was quite proud of the book I had read.D. Most people would be satisfied with that number.E. Become the person who gives away the most books.F. Then, as news spread , strangers
19、 started donating books to her.G. However , she realized that some kids had limited access to books.【1620题答案】【答案】16.G17. D 18. B 19. F 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小学老师Jennifer Williams为缺书的孩子们筹集书籍的 故事。【16题详解】根据下文To Williams, the solution was simple: Give kids books.（对威廉姆斯来说，解决办法很 简单：给孩子们书。户可知，空处与下文形成转折
20、关系，提到了孩子们阅读时遇到的问题。G 项：However , she realized that some kids had limited access to books.（然而，她意识到一些孩子 接触书籍的机会有限。）符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据上文“In 2017 she gave away 900 used childrens books over three days. （2017 年，她在三天内 送出了 900本用过的儿童书籍。广可知，空处对上文的行为进行评价，D项中的“that number” 指代上文中提到的“900 used childrens books。D 项:
21、Most people would be satisfied with that number大多数人会对这个数字感到满意。）符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文So she set a new goal for herself（所以她给自己设定了一个新的目标）根据下文“It sounds like an unreachable number, but as Williams posted on :Dont complain in the seats at a sports ground if you arerTt willing to work hard out on the field
22、.（这听起来像是一个不可达的数字， 但正如威廉姆斯在上发布的:“如果你不愿意在操场上努力锻炼，就不要在操场的座位上抱 怨。可知，他的目标是捐赠很多书。B项：To give away one million books（捐赠一百万本书。） 符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“So she got to work, first by persuading friends to donate books or money to buy books.（ 于 是她开始工作，首先说服朋友们捐书或出钱买书。户可知，空处进一步说明捐赠书的来源，F 项中的Then和上文中的“first”对应。F 项：Th
23、en, as news spread, strangers started donating books to her.（后来，随着消息的传播，陌生人开始向她捐赠书籍。）符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】 根据下文“Because its extremely important for kids to have more books to choose from while readings因为对于孩子来说，在阅读的时候有更多的书可以选择是非常重要的。户可知，因为 孩子们需要更多的书来进行选择，所以她没有放慢脚步，朝着目标前进，空处和上文形成因 果关系，A项：And she，s not slow
24、ing down.（而且她没有放慢脚步。）符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In Istanbul, a city of 15 million people, groups of volunteers build houses for the homeless cats.There, cats can find 21 food and toys, blankets and boxes by kind people to keep them out o
25、f bad weather, and even a new owner if theyre 22It all started back in 2018, when an architect named Didem Gokgoz regularly 23through a park on her way to workin which there were always homeless cats trying to find places to keep 24 in winter. To help the cats, she placed several plastic boxes they
26、could25 in around Mistik Park, but officials 26 those boxes.“My friends and I went to see Mr. Mustafa Sarigul, the mayor. We 27 him our designs, explained how it would work. Mr. Sarigul listened 28 and said JOK, do it; if wethink it works, we will 29it. Gokgoz reported to a local newper.After gettin
27、g Mr. Sariguls 30 that new houses would not be removed, Gokgozbuilt two houses in Mistik Park with her friends. The Mistik Park houses were a turning point, which31 parks around the citys 39 districts to follow the 32.“It became something normal; individuals make requests fbr cat houses J she said.
28、That was our main 33 and weve reached it. Today, everybody 34 that cats must have theirown life ces in the city. The cats too,35 to the houses in the parks, and moved to themin groups.21.A.leftB.cheapC.donatedD.abandoned22.A.luckyB.activeC.cleanD.patient23.A.sawB.passedC.pulledD.broke24.A.calmB.sile
29、ntC.positiveD.warm25.A.succeedB.participateC.takeD.stay26.A.removedB.keptC.changedD.replaced27.A.boughtB.sentC.showedD.lent28.A.proudlyB.carefullyC.strangelyD.casually29.A.refuseB.postC.supportD.announce30.A.disciplineB.restrictionC.directionD.agreement31.A.ledB.askedC.forcedD.advised32.A.officialB.
30、exampleC.exceptionD.visit33.A.ideaB.coreC.dietD.goal34.A.doubtsB.offersC.acceptsD.quits35. A. responded【2135题答案】B.turnedC.adaptedD.applied【答案】21. C30. D 31. A22. A32. B23. B24. D33. D34. C25. D35. C26. A 27. C28. B；29. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Didem Gokgoz建筑师生活在拥有1500万人口的伊斯坦布尔，当他看到有许多流浪猫无家可归时，Didem G
31、okgoz在米斯蒂克公园专门为流浪猫 设计房子过冬，后来通过他的努力，政府同意了他的做法，其它许多公园也效仿其做法。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，猫可以找到好心人捐赠的食物、玩具、毯子和盒子， 让它们远离恶劣天气，如果它们很幸运，甚至可以找到新主人。A. left剩下的；B.cheap便宜 的；C. donated 被捐赠的；D. abandoned 被遗弃的。根据前文 u groups of volunteers build houses for the homeless catsv , 一群志愿者为无家可归的猫建造房屋，可知句中涉及的食物、玩具、 毯子和盒子都是被捐赠的。故
32、选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，猫可以找到好心人捐赠的食物、玩具、毯子和盒子， 让它们远离恶劣天气，如果它们很幸运，甚至可以找到新主人。A. lucky幸运的；B. active积 极的；C.clean干净的；D. patient耐心的。根据常识可知流浪猫能找到新主人是一件幸运的事 情。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于2018年，当时一位名叫Didem Gokgoz的建筑师在 上班的路上经常经过一个公园一一公园里总是有无家可归的猫试图在冬天找到保暖的地方。 A.saw 看见；B. passed 通过；C.puHed 拉;D. broke 损坏
33、。根据后文“on her way to work”， 可知Didem Gokgoz是经常经过一个公园。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于2018年，当时一位名叫Didem Gokgoz的建筑师 在上班的路上经常经过一个公园一一公园里总是有无家可归的猫试图在冬天找到保暖的地 方。A. calm冷静的;B. silent沉默的;C. positive积极的;D. warm温暖的。根据后文“in winterv , 可知冬天太冷，需要找温暖的地方。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助这些猫，她在米斯蒂克公园周围放置了几个塑料盒子， 它们可以留在里面，但
34、官员们把这些盒子移走了。A.succeed成功；B. participate参加；C. take 带走；D.stay停留。根据前文“she placed several plastic boxes” ,可知猫们可以留在里面。故 选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助这些猫，她在米斯蒂克公园周围放置了几个塑料盒子， 它们可以留在里面，但官员们把这些盒子移走了。A.removed移走；B. kept保留；C. changed 改变；D. replaced 取代。根据前文 “but” 和后文 new houses would not be removed,可知官 员们把这些盒子移走了
35、。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们向他展示了我们的设计，解释了它的工作原理。A. bought买;B. sent 派遣；C. showed 呈现;D. lent 借出。根据后文explained how it would work，可知 要先呈现设计，再解释。故选C项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：萨里格尔仔细听着，说：“好吧，去做吧。 A. proudly骄傲地； B. carefully认真地；C.strangely奇怪地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“andsaid”，可推测是 他先认真在听，然后说。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如
36、果我们认为它有效，我们将支持它。A. refuse拒绝；B.post发布;C.support支持；D. announce宣布。根据前文“if we think it works，可知如果认为它有效, 政府将支持它。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在得到萨里格尔的新房子不会被拆除的应允后，Gokgoz和她的朋 友们在米斯蒂克公园建造了两栋房子。A. discipline行为准则；B. restriction限制；C. direction 方向；D. agreement同意、应允。根据后文“new houses would not be removed” ,可知萨里格 尔“同意、应
37、允”新房子不会被拆除。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：米斯蒂克公园的房屋是一个转折点，这导致该市39个区的公园效 仿。A. led 导致；B. asked 询问;C. forced 强迫；D. advised 建议。根据后文 “around the citys 39 districts to follow,可知其它公园也这样效仿,应该是“导致”。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：米斯蒂克公园的房屋是一个转折点，这导致该市39个区的公园效 仿。A. official 官员；B. example 榜样；C. exception 例外；D. visit 参观。根据上文提
38、及“TheMistik Park houses,这应该是一个很好的榜样，值得其他地区效仿其帮助猫的善行，follow the example （学习榜样、效仿）。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的主要目标，我们已经实现了。A. idea主意；B.core核 心；c.diet饮食；D. goal目标。根据后文“weve reached it”，可推测应该是指“目标”。故 选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，每个人都接受猫在城市里必须有自己的生活空间。A. doubts 怀疑；B. offers 提供；C. accepts 接受；D. quits 退出。根据
39、后文 acats must have their own life ces in the city,可知此处表达“每个人接受这个事实”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些猫也适应了公园里的房子，并成群结队地搬到了它们身边。 A. responded 回答；B. turned 转动;C. adapted 适应；D. applied 应用。根据后文 umoved to them in groupsn ,可知它们应该是适应了。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After the Spring E
40、quinox (春分),the sun moves northwards,36(result) in gradually longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. Swallows fly back to the North, thunder cracks the sky and lightning occurs frequently,37 vividlyreveals the climate feature during the Spring Equinox.
41、It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he 38(have) good luck in thefuture. Some believe that the Spring Equinox is the best time 39(play) this game. In theMing Dynasty and Qing Dynasty 40 imperial family held religious ceremonies in Ritan park every Spring Equinox. The Ritan park the
42、n gradually became a common place for public41(recreate).As the Spring Equinox comes, both the 42(farmer) and the cattle start to becomebusy. Farmers will reward cattle with 43(stick) rice balls to express their gratefulness.44, people will also make sacrifice to birds, to thank them bringing signal
43、s for farm work and to ask them not to eat grains 45 (late) in the year.【3645题答案】【答案】36. resulting37. which 38. will have39. to playthe 41. recreation42. farmerssticky 44. Meanwhile45 . later【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的节气一一春分以及一切节日活动。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：春分之后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球的白天逐渐变长，南半球的 夜晚逐渐变长。分析句子结构可知resul
44、t在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the sun moves northwards构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填resulting。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：燕子飞回北方，雷声劈裂天空，闪电频繁，生动地揭示了春分的气候 特征。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which 引导。故填which。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：人们相信，如果有人能把鸡蛋竖起来，他就会有好运。根据后文in the future 可知用一般将来时。故填will have。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人认为春分是玩这个游戏的最佳时间。此处修饰the bes
45、t time, 后跟不定式作后置定语。故填toplay。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：明清时期，皇室每年春分都会在日坛公园举行信仰仪式。此处特指“皇室” 应用定冠词the。故填the。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：日坛公园后来逐渐成为公共娱乐场所。作宾语，表示“娱乐”应用名词 recreation, 不可数。故填 recreation。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：随着春分的到来，农民和牛群都开始忙碌起来。farmer为可数名词，此 处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填farmers。43题详解】考查形容词。句意：农民会用糯米团奖励牛来表达他们的感激之情。修饰后文名词rice balls 应用形
46、容词sticky,作定语。故填sticky。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：同时，人们也会祭祀鸟类，感谢它们为农场工作带来的信号，并要求它们 在今年晚些时候不要吃谷物。修饰后文整个句子，表示“同时”应用meanwhile,句首单词首 字母要大写。故填Meanwhile。【45题详解】考查固定短语。句意：同时，人们也会祭祀鸟类，感谢它们为农场工作带来 信号，并要求 它们在今年晚些时候不要吃谷物。结合句意表示“今年晚些时候”可知短语为later in the year。 故填later o第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）.你校近期要举行演讲比赛，请你以音乐为题写一篇演讲稿。写
47、作要点如下：1 .音乐的重要性；.最喜欢的音乐类型；2 .说明理由。注意：写作词数应为80左右。【46题答案】答案 As is known to all, music is the universal language to all human beings. It can not only inspire us but also resonate with our minds and enrich our life.There are many types of music, such as classical music, folk music, country music, popular music and so on. As for me, popular music is the most charming. Thats because most popular music deals with the topics of love and friendship, attracting young people a lot. Then what about your favorite? Whatever it is, I