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1、2022年初中学业水平考试第二次模拟考英语科试题温馨提示：请将答案写在答题卡上。考试时间：90分钟 总分值120分一、听力理解（本大题分A、B、C、D四局部，共30小题，每题1分，共30分）A.听句子（此题有5小题，每题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答下列问题。每题听一遍。1. What competition did Jane join in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】B.B.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略Where will the speakers father go this weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】【答案】CB.
2、【解析】【原文】My father will go hiking in the mountains this weekend.请去附件查看】C.2. Which animal would Jenny like to see?【止匕处可播放相关音频,A.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Jenny would like to go to the zoo to see monkeys.3. Who is Mike flying a kite with?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】The hoodlum was 47, Finally he picked up the money, put it i
3、nto the young mans violin case andleft in disgrace （丢脸地）.The examiner, who had been quietly 48 the young man among the onlookers （旁观者）decided togive him a second 49, He brought the young man back to the school and enrolled him in the end.The proper use of manners can help us win more chances ofThe y
4、oung man later became a famous musician.development.41. A. madeB. triedC. builtD. asked42. A. getB. showC. playD. make43.A. paperB. informationC. moneyD. waste44. A. get awayB. pick upC. give outD. sell out45. A. pocketsB. handsC. eyesD. feet46. A. deeplyB. seriouslyC. highlyD. happily47. A. boredB.
5、 interestedC. surprisedD. pleased48. A. watchingB. recordingC. helpingD. pushing49. A. songB.chanceC. violinD.job50. A. impossibleB. unnecessaryC. unusualD. important【答案】41. B 42. D43. C 44. B45. D 46. A 47. C48. A 49. B50. D【解析】Having good manners is very 50 to us.【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人没有通过音乐学院的入学考试，只能靠在街上
6、拉小提琴赚钱，有个流氓把 钱扔在地上羞辱他，这个年轻人很巧妙地还击他，这被考官看在眼里，最后又给了年轻人一次机会，年轻 人多年后成了著名的音乐家。41题详解】句意：考试时，他尽了最大的努力，但考官没有录取他。made制作；tried尝试；built建造;asked询问。根据hehis best”可知，try ones best”尽某人最大努力”。应选Bo【42题详解】句意：这个年轻人没有钱，所以他只能在街上拉小提琴谋生。get得到；show展示；play弹，踢；make制作。根据“The young man had no money”可知，这个年轻人没有钱，他需要谋生；make a livin
7、g“谋生”，固定短语。应选D。【43题详解】句意：他演奏得非常好，许多人都停下来听，并把钱放进他的小提琴盒里。paper 纸；information 信息；money 金钱；waste 废物。根据The young man had no money”可知拉小提琴是 为了谋生，人们应是放钱在盒子里。应选C。【44题详解】句意：年轻人弯下腰去捡钱，然后把钱递给了流氓，说：“先生，你的钱掉在地上了。”get away逃脱；pick up捡起；give out分发；sell out卖完，卖光。根据then handed it to the”可知是捡起 了钱。应选B。45题详解】句意：那个流氓接过钱，又
8、把它扔到年轻人的脚边，说：“这钱是你的。拿着！”pockets 口袋；hands 手；eyes 眼睛；feet 脚。根据A hoodlum （流氓）dropped some money at the young mans 色和again”可知，流氓把钱扔到了年轻人的脚边。应选D。【46题详解】句意：年轻人向他深深地鞠了一躬，说：“先生，谢谢您的支持！”deeply 深深地；seriously 严肃地；highly 高度地；happily 快乐地。根据Sir, thank you for your support!”可推 知，年轻人给流氓深深地鞠了一躬。应选A。【47题详解】句意：流氓很惊讶。b
9、ored 无聊的；interested 感兴趣的；surprised 惊讶的；pleased 满意的。根据“Now my money is on the ground, may I trouble you to pick it up for me?”可知,原本流氓就是把钱扔给年轻人的，年轻人反过来请他把 钱捡起来，流氓应该感到惊讶。应选C。【48题详解】句意：一直在旁观者中静静地看着这位年轻人的主考官决定再给他一次机会。watching 观看；recording 记录；helping 帮助；pushing 推动。 根据“The examiner, who had been quietly. t
10、he young man among the onlookers （旁观者）”可知，主考官当时和其他旁观者一样看到了年轻人的举动， watching符合语境，应选A。【49题详解】句意：一直在旁观者中静静地看着这位年轻人的主考官决定再给他一次机会。song 歌曲;chance 机会；violin 小提琴；job 工作。根据He brought the young man back to the school and enrolled him in the end.”可知，又给了年轻人一次机会。应选B。【50题详解】句意：有良好的礼貌对我们很重耍。impossible 不可能的；unnecess
11、ary 不必要的；unusual 不寻常的；important 重要的。根据“The proper use of manners can help us win more chances of development.” 可知，有礼貌对我们来说很重要。应选 D。四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案。AGen Z（Z 世代）leading lifestyle trends （趋势）aheadIts nearly halfway through 2022. Do you know what li
12、festyles are hot in 2022? The US photo-sharing website Instagram made the 2022 Trend Report. It looked at the future trends expressed by Generation Z （people born between 1995 and 2009）. Check out some of them below. ShoppingOnline shopping is popular. But it will move away from big retailer sites （
13、零售网站）to social media and secondhand websites.27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media sites and special in-app services23% are expected to shop through secondhand websites. FoodYounger people are trying difficult recipes （菜谱）at home, following social medi
14、a influencers （网红）.One in six expressed their wishes to cook at home.More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying something new like making bread and cakes. HealthTeenagers and young adults care about health in the mind.About 1 in 3 will continue to take part in activities like medit
15、ation （冥想）and exercise regularly.40% have close communities that build connections through health.About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay in a good mood.51. Generation Z like to do online shopping.A. on big retailer sitesB. on social mediaC.
16、on firsthand websitesD. in shops52. According to the passage, the number of younger people who are trying making some new food is overA. 1/2A. 1/2B. 1/6C. 1/4D. 1/353. Some teenagers and young adults take part in activities like meditation and exercise regularly becausethey are expected to shop thro
17、ugh secondhand websitesA. they would like to follow social media influencersthey want to stay in a good moodB. they care about health in the mindWe can know that Generation Z areA. bored and lazyB. traditional and hard-workingD. noisy and upsetD. noisy and upsetC. creative and positiveThis passage i
18、s most probably fromA. a newspaperB. a travel guideC. a sports magazineD. a novel【答案】51 B 52. C 53. D 54. C【答案】51 B 52. C 53. D 54. C55. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了 “Z世代”未来会从购物、【导语】本文讲述了 “Z世代”未来会从购物、食物以及健康三个方面引领流行生活方式。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据 Shopping 的第一段第二句 But it will move away from big retailer sites （零售网站）to social
19、media and secondhand websites.可知，“Z世代”将从大型零售商网站转向社交媒体和二手网站， 即在社交媒体上进行在线购物。应选B。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据 Food 中的第三段 “ More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying something new like making bread and cakes.可知，尝试制作一些新食物的年轻人的数量已经超过四分之一。应选Co53题详解】细节理解题。根据 Health 的第一段Teenagers and young adults care
20、about health in the mind.” 可知，青少 年和年轻人关心心灵的健康，所以他们会定期参加冥想和锻炼等活动。应选D。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据 Food 的 “More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying something new like making bread and cakes. ” 及 Health 的 “ About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music
21、 to stay in a good mood/?可知，“Z世代”的人是有创意且积极的。应选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。本文讲述了 2022年一些很流行的生活方式，着眼于“Z世代”所表达的未来趋势，所以本文 很可能选自报纸。应选A。Imagine-you are running to catch a train, only to find that you forgot to bring your ID card! There is no way you can get on the train without it. Dont worry. In the near future, peop
22、le will just need a digital ID on their smartphones.On March 11,2022, at a two sessions news conference （两会记者招待会），Premier Li Keqiang said that the government would introduce a digital version （版本）of the national ID cards this year. One aim is to better meet the basic living needs of more than 100 mi
23、llion people who live away from their home provinces. These people have to go to school or work at different places rather than their homes. Sometimes to show that “I am who Iam, they have to run back and rush between provinces to provide ID. It is a waste of time, money and manpower, noted The Pape
24、r.Digital ID cards can allow relevant （相关的）information to be gotten by a simple scan （扫描）with a smartphone, said Premier Li. The government would also provide convenience for people who do not use smartphones, especially the old. The safety and privacy （隐私）of peoples information would also be taken
25、note of, said the Premier.In fact, Chinas Ministiy of Public Security started a pilot trial （初步试验）of digital IDs in 2018. It allowed people in cities including Quzhou, Hangzhou and Fuzhou to apply for digital national IDs on Alipay, reported China National Radio. The digital ID could be used to open
26、 bank accounts （账户）,check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets, among other things.China gave out its first ID card in 1984. The current ID card is the second-generation （代）version, with an embedded chip （内嵌芯片）and digital encryption （力口密）.The ID number is made up of 18 numbers standing for
27、 the holders birthplace, birth date and gender （性另ll）.54. In the near future, people will have a digital ID.A. on the trainB. on a smartphoneC. in the handD. in their home provinces55. China introduces the digital version of the national ID cards in order to.A. make you forgot to bring your ID cardm
28、ake the life of people living away from their home provinces easierC let people go to school or work at different places rather than their homesD. have a waste of time, money and manpower56. In the pilot trial in 2018, digital IDs could NOT be used to.A. open bank accountsB. check into hotelsC. buy
29、high-speed railway ticketsD. shop online on WeChat Pay57. The underlined word “cuirent“ in this passage means.A. presentB. past60. This passage is mainly aboutA. how to make a digital ID cardC. the introduction of digital ID cardsC. futureD. unknownB. Chinas first ID cardsD. how to do things on Alip
30、ay【答案】56. B【答案】56. B57. B58. D 59. A 60. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了数字身份证正在被引入我们的生活中，并给我们的生活带来便利。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“In the near future, people will just need a digital ID on their smartphones.”可知不久之 后人们只需要在“智能手机”上安装一个数字身份证就可以了。应选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“One aim is to better meet the basic living needs of more than
31、 100 million people who live away from their home provinces.”可知中国推出国民数字身份证的原因是为了方便远离家乡的人。应选 Bo【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The digital ID could be used to open bank accounts （账户）,check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets, among other things.”可知2018年时的电子版身份证功能不包括微信支付线上 购物。应选D。【59题详解】词句猜想题。根据前文“China
32、 gave out its first ID card in 1984.”可知中国于1984年发放了初代身份证，由 “the second-generation （代）version, ”可知现在用的是第二代版本的身份证，即“目前”使用的二代身份证。 因此可推测“current”意为“目前”。应选A。【60题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段In the near future, people will just need a digital ID on their smartphones. 可知文章主要表达了数字身份证被引入我们的生活中。应选CoC配对阅读：左栏是参加北京冬奥会运发动的信
33、息，右栏是比赛工程的简介，请为左栏的每位运发动选择一 个合适的赛事，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61 Chinese figureskating pair Sui Wenjing and Han Cong are known as the Congtong Pair （葱桶 组合）The pair is No. 1 in the world now.62 Chloe Kim is calledthe “Queen of Snowboarding. She isA. Snowboarding is a winter sport. It was developed in the Unite
34、d States in the 1960s to 1970s and became a Winter Olympic Sport in 1998.B. Curling is a sport in which players （滑） stones on a large piece of ice toward a goal area. It includes bowls, boules and shuffleboard. There are two teams, each with four players.actually a wonderful snowboarder with a cheer
35、ful personality （性格）and broad smiles!63 Connor McDavid is one of Canadas youngest and best ice hockey players. Now he is the team captain of the Edmonton Oilers NHL club.64 Gu Ailing is a talented freeskier and one of the top medal hopefuls in Beijing 2022. She won her first World Cup event in 2019.
36、65 Han Yu was a common high school student before joining Chinas national curling team. She first took part in international curling matches in 2016.event.C. Bobsleigh or bobsled is a team winter sport that requires making timed runs down narrow, nonstraight, banked （倾斜的），icy tracks on a sleigh.D. F
37、reeskiing, or new school skiing, is a type of high-mountain skiing. This form of skiing resulted from the growth of snowboarding together with theimprovement of freestyle skiing.E. Luge is a winter sport at the Winter Olympic Games where a competitor or two-person team rides a flat sled while lying
38、supine （仰卧的）and feet first. It was first competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics, with both mens and womens events and a doublesF. Figure skating is one of the most popular sports in the world. The skaters need to perform the steps, spins, and jumps while staking on the ice. Itrequires years of trainin
39、g and practice.G. Ice hockey is a winter team sport played on ice skates. It is one of the fastest team sports on ice.【答案】61. F62. A63. G 64. D65. B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了参加北京冬奥会运发动的信息以及相应的比赛工程。【61题详解】根据Chinese figure skating pair Sui Wenjing and Han Cong. The pair is No. 1 in the world now.中国的花滑组 合隋文静和韩聪、，现在
40、排名世界第一；可知对应的比赛工程应是花样滑冰；选项F“花样滑冰是世界上最受 欢迎的运动之一。滑冰运发动需要在冰上”与之相符，应选F。【62题详解】根据Chloe Kim is called the Queen of Snowboarding克洛伊金被称为滑雪女王；可推知对应的比赛项 目应是滑雪；选项A“滑雪是一项冬季运动。它在20世纪60年代到70年代在美国开展起来，并于1998 年成为冬季奥林匹克运动会比赛工程”与之对应，应选A。【63题详解】根据Connor McDavid is one of Canadas youngest and best ice hockey players.”康纳
41、麦克戴维是加拿大最年轻 和最好的冰球运发动之一；可推知对应的比赛工程应是冰球；选项G“冰上曲棍球是一项在冰鞋上进行的 冬季团队运动。它是冰上最快的团队运动之一与之对应，应选G。【64题详解】根据Gu Ailing is a talented freeskier and one of the top medal hopefuls in Beijing 2022.”谷爱凌是位天赋异禀 的自由滑运发动，也是2022年北京奥运会最有希望获得奖牌的运发动之一；可推知对应的比赛工程应是 自由滑雪；选项D”自由滑雪，或称新派滑雪，是高山滑雪的一种类型”与之对应，应选D。65题详解】根据Han Yu was
42、a common high school student before joining Chinas national curling team.”在力口入中国国家冰 壶队之前，韩雨是一名普通的高中生；可推知对应的比赛工程应是冰壶；选项B“冰壶是一项运动，运发动 在一块大冰上向目标区域投掷石块”与之对应，应选B。五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正 确、意义相符的单词。A kind act will make a person feel warm and get to know tha
43、t the world is beautiful. I will tell you a moving story 66 happened to me.It was 67 rainy day last week. By the time I got home, I 68 that my keys had been missing. I was not 69 to get into the house. I was 70 worried that I looked along the road. I looked at every corner 71. but I didnt find my ke
44、ys. I was very sad. Suddenly I saw a girl on the side of the roadwith an 72. She was looking around anxiously. She was holding a bunch （串）of keys with a familiartoy key ring. I was surprised and ran over.“Excuse me, this bunch of keys is 73 J I said. She handed me the keys and I smiled and bowed. “T
45、hank you very much 74 picking up the keys and waiting fbr me here. You are a kind person. The75 gradually stopped, and I walked home happily.As a saying goes, “Gifts of roses have a lingering fragrance （余香）Do something kind to make a better world!【答案】66. that#which67. a 68. found 69. able 70. so71.
46、carefullyumbrella72. mine 74. forrain【解析】【导语】本文作者讲述了一个发生在自己身上的感人故事，通过这个故事告诉我们：做些好事，让世界更 美好！【66题详解】句意：我将告诉你一个发生在我身上的感人故事。根据u I will tell you a moving story.happened to me.v可 知L此处为定语从句，先行词为story,指物，使用that或者which。故填that/which。67题详解】句意：上周是个雨天。根据rainy day”可知，此处泛指一个雨天，rainy以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词 a。故填a。【68题详解】句意：当
47、我到家时，我发现我的钥匙不见了。根据“By the time I got home, L.that my keys had beenmissing.”可知，到家后发现钥匙不见了，find “发现”，此处使用动词过去式。故填found。【69题详解】句意：我不能进入房屋。根据was not.to get into the house/可知，be able to do “能够做”，故填 ableo【70题详解】句意：我太担忧了以至于所以我沿路看了看。根据I was.worried that I looked along the road.可知，so+ 形容词+that+句子，表示“如此以至于，为结
48、果状语从句。故填so。【71题详解】句意：我仔细地看了每个角落，但没有找到钥匙。根据u worried that I looked along the road. I looked atevery comer可知，钥匙丢了，很担忧，所以认真仔细地寻找，carefully “仔细地”，为副词。故填 carefully o【72题详解】句意：突然，我看见路边有一个撑着雨伞的女孩。根据rainy day可知，此处女孩应该是撑着雨伞。umbrella “雨伞”，an+名词单数。故填umbrella。【答案】A【解析】【原文】Mike is flying a kite in the park with his sister.5.