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1、2022届湖北省局部重点中学高三上学期开学联考英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部。总分值150分考试时间120分钟。4. 口 人4 nU， 号 .77 厂口 门工天KJuj 三 r 14土夕,曰 7E, o.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每题选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草 稿纸上作答无效。3 .本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟
2、的时间来答复有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman need?A. A new coat. B. A pair of jeans. C. Some sports shoes.2. How are the speakers going to the theater?A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus.3. How much has the man actually paid?A. $46. B. $54. C. $ 100.4. What will the man probably do next?A. Fix h
3、is clock. B. Call his teacher. C. Drive to school.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Student and teacher. C. Strangers.第二节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Wh
4、ere is the man from?A. Oklahoma. B. Tennessee. C. New York.7. What did the woman enjoy doing?了，他们做到了，并且他们把它变成了现实。）可知，这是Giegel借公众之口自夸，所 以可推知这是未来的参观者对Virgin Hyperloop公司的创立者及工程师的赞美之词。故they 指代 Virgin Hyperloop founders and engineers.o 应选 Co第二节（共5小题；每题分，总分值12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选
5、项。Having trouble getting to sleep these days? Here are a few habits that can really help.Open the blinds and go outsideOpen the blinds to start your day with a sunlight bath in the early morning. If you can, go outside for at least 20 minutes in the midmorning hours. 16.Move your body and get tiredA
6、s hard as it may be to fit a workout routine into your day, its worth it. Regular exercise may help promote good sleep in two ways. Physical activity is known to reduce mental anxiety. This alone may contribute to good sleep. 17 So it can help you fall asleep faster. However,dont exercise too close
7、to bedtime. Otherwise, you may get over-excited and cannot fall asleep.18Your core body temperature needs to drop by about2 to3 0F to get a good sleep. A study suggests it is important to keep your bedroom around 65 0F all the night.Don*t count sheepNot only will counting sheep not help you fall asl
8、eep faster, but a study by Allison Harvey at UC Berkeley also has found that it actually makes it harder to fall asleep. Harvey has found that other types of mental games, however, are helpful to sleep. 19, like a hike in the woods ora walk down on a beach that you have done on vacation.Use your bed
9、 only for seepLying awake in bed can lead to worry about sleep, which makes falling asleep even harder. To avoid this cycle, you might need to spend less time in bed. It seems unbelievable. But it is true.20.A. Do what works for youKeep your bedroom coolB. So try to read a very boring book in your b
10、edIn addition, regular exercise can physically tire you outC. He suggests imagining pleasant walks youve taken beforeTherefore, if youre not going to see, youd better get out of bedD. Studies show that daylight bath in the morning leads to better sleep at night【答案】16.G【答案】16.G17. D18. B19. E 20. F【解
11、析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个改善睡眠的好习惯。36题详解】根据空前 u Open the blinds to start your day with a sunlight bath in the early morning. If you can, go outside for at least 20 minutes in the midmorning hours.（清晨翻开百叶窗，沐浴阳光，开始 新的一天。如果可以的话，在上午至少出去20分钟。）可知，此段是与早晨晒太阳有关， 因止匕 G 项：uStudies show that daylight bath in the
12、morning leads to better sleep at night （多项 研究说明在早上晒晒太阳有助于改善夜间睡眠。）符合题意，应选G。【17题详解】根据前文 “ As hard as it may be to fit a workout routine into your day, its worth it. Regular exercise may help promote good sleep in two ways. Physical activity is known to reduce mental anxiety. This alone may contribute
13、to good sleep.（尽管要在一天中安排一个锻炼方案可能很难，但它是值 得的。经常锻炼可以从两个方面促进良好睡眠。众所周知，体育活动可以减少精神焦虑。光 是这一点就有助于睡眠。）前文谈到运动能从两个方面改善睡眠，而且空前已经介绍了一 个，那么接下来一定是谈到另一个。应选项中快速寻找In addition这个标记词与此照应，故 D 项：In addition, regular exercise can physically tire you out （此外，经常锻炼会使你身体疲 劳。）符合题意，应选D。【18题详解】根据 u Your core body temperature need
14、s to drop by about2 to3 0F to get a good sleep. A study suggests it is important to keep your bedroom around 65 F all the night.（你的核心体温需要下 降2到3华氏度去睡个好觉。一项研究说明，保持你的卧室整夜在65华氏度左右是很重要 的。）本小节主要是讲较低的卧室温度有助于睡眠，故B项：“Keep your bedroom cool（保 持卧室凉爽）符合题意，应选B。【19题详解】因为后半句是具体的例子 “like a hike in the woods or a wa
15、lk down on a beach that you have done on vacation比方在树林里徒步旅行或者在海滩上散步，就像你度假时做的那样。），所 以前半句肯定是对这些例子的抽象概括。故E项：“He suggests imagining pleasant walks youve taken before（他建议想象你以前愉快的散步）符合题意，“walks”与之照应，应选E。【20题详解】根据小节标题“Use your bed only for seep（你的床只能用来睡觉），再根据uLying awake in bed can lead to worry about slee
16、p, which makes falling asleep even harder. To avoid this cycle, you might need to spend less time in bed. It seems unbelievable. But it is true.（醒着躺在床上会导致 对睡眠的担忧，这会使入睡更加困难。为了防止这种循环，你可能需要减少卧床时间。这似 乎难以置信。但这是真的。），分析可知，所填内容和本节小标题以及内容首尾照应，故F 项：“Therefore, if youYe not going to see, youd better get out of
17、 bed因此，如果你睡不着, 最好别赖在床上）符合题意，应选F。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.A recent research finds that successful professional women are healthier and live longer on average than housewives. In contrast, the 21 are usually in poorer health than the job-holder
18、s. It also shows that when the unemployment rate goes up by 1%, the death rate22 by 2% accordingly.Actually, many previous studies point to the 23 conclusion: work, especially success in work, is 24 to health. Here are their 25.Working together, people feel that they 26 a certain group. Such kind of
19、 belonging is very 27 to their health. 28, they feel isolated （孤立的）and lonely. It affectspeople both 29 and physically.Success in work gives people a sense of 30 and makes people feel happier. For example, teachers feel very 31 when they see their students making rapid progress.Successful 32 give do
20、ctors a sense of power to save peoples lives. For 33, theexcitement in completing their books can be beyond 34, Of course, happier people usuallyenjoy better heath and 35 lives.21. A. old22. A. stays increases23. A. wrong contradictory24. A. beneficial25. A. tips explanations26. A. rely on27. A. wea
21、k important28. A. Otherwise Therefore29. A. mentallyB.poorC.joblessD.richB.changesC.fallsD.B.sameC.briefD.B.equalC.harmfulD.familiarB.measurementsC.resultsD.B.appeal toC.belong toD.focus onB.excitingC.dangerousI）.B.InsteadC.HoweverD.B.unnecessarilyC.officiallyD.openly30. A. responsibility achievemen
22、t 31. A. worried 32. A. tests 33. A. workers managers 34. A. reach 35. A. busier【答案】21. C30. A. responsibility achievement 31. A. worried 32. A. tests 33. A. workers managers 34. A. reach 35. A. busier【答案】21. C22. DB. humorB. happyB. fightsB. farmersB. actionB. wealthier23. B 24. AC. standardC. sadC
23、. operationsC. authorsC. abilitiesC. worse25. D 26. C 27. DD.D. luckyD. dealsD.D. wordsD. longer28. A 29. A30. D 31. B32. C 33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究发现，成功的职业女性比家庭主妇更健康、寿 命更长。相比之下，失业者通常比在职者健康状况差。文章主要解释了工作成就感为什么会 对人的身心健康产生影响。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相比之下，失业者通常比在职者健康状况差。A.old老的；B. poor 贫穷的；C
24、. jobless 失业的；D. rich 富有的。根据上文 u A recent research finds that successful professional women are healthier and live longer on average than housewives. In contrast,z 可矢口, 最近的一项研究发现，成功的职业女性比家庭主妇更健康、寿命更长。故与此形成鲜明比照 的是，失业者通常比在职者健康状况差。应选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还说明，失业率上升1%,死亡率相应上升2%。A.stays停留;B. changes 改变；C.
25、 falls 下降；D. increases 增加，上升。根据后文 “by 2% accordingly可 知，失业率上升1%,死亡率相应上升2%。应选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，许多先前的研究都得出了同样的结论：工作，尤其是 工作上的成功，对健康有益。A. wrong错误的；B. same同样的;C.brief简短的；D. contradictory 矛盾的。后文提到先前的研究说明工作上的成就对健康有益，即得出了相同的结论。应选Bo 【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，许多先前的研究都得出了同样的结论：工作，尤其是 工作上的成功，对健康有益。A. bene
26、ficial有益的；B. equal相等的；C.harmful有害的;D. familiar 熟悉的。照应第一段中 “ A recent research finds that successful professional women are healthier and live longer on average than housewives/7 指工作上的成就对健康有益。应选 A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下面是他们的解释。A. tips建议；B. measurements测量；C. results 结果；D. explanations解释。根据后文内容可知，后文主要是对工
27、作上的成就对健康有益这 一研究结论进行了解释。应选D。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一起工作时，人们会觉得自己属于某个群体。A. rely on依赖;B. appeal to 吸引;C. belong to 属于；D. focus on 集中于。照应后文 “Such kind of belonging 指工作会让人们觉得自己属于某个群体。应选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种归属感对他们的健康非常重要。A. weak虚弱的；B. exciting 令人冲动的；C.dangerous危险的；D. important重要的。根据后文提到没有归属感人们会感 到孤立和孤独，可知
28、这种归属感很重要。应选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：否那么，他们会感到孤立和孤独。A. Otherwise否那么；B. Instead 相反；C. However 然而；D. Therefore 因此。根据后文 “they feel isolated and lonely”可知， 归属感对人们的健康非常重要，否那么，他们会感到孤立和孤独。应选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它影响人们的精神和身体。A. mentally精神上；B. unnecessarily 不必要地;C. officially 官方地；D. openly 公开地。上文“they feel isolate
29、d and lonely”提到 没有归属感会让人感到孤立和孤独，即对人们的精神有影响。应选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作上的成功给人们一种成就感，使人们感到更快乐。A. responsibility 责任；B. humor 幽默；C. standard 标准；D. achievement 成就。根据上文 uSuccess in work gives people a sense of,z 和下文 “makes people feel happier”可知，工作上的成功会让 人快乐，说明它可以给人成就感（让人感到快乐），应选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：例如，当老师
30、看到他们的学生进步很快时，他们感到非常快乐。A. worried担忧的；B. happy快乐的；C. sad悲伤的；D. lucky幸运的。照应上文“makes people feel happier即老师看到学生进步，会感到快乐。应选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功的手术给医生一种拯救生命的力量。A. tests测试；B. fights 战斗；C. operations手术；D. deals交易。根据后文“givedoctors”可知，是成功手术给医生 一种拯救生命的力量。应选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对作者来说，完成作品的兴奋之情难以言表。A. workers
31、工人；B. farmers 农民；C. authors 作者；D. managers 经理。根据后文 the excitement in completing their books can be beyond,提到了 book可知，此处的例子是针对作者。应选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对作者来说，完成作品的兴奋之情难以言表。A. reach到达;B. action 行动；C. abilities 能力；D. words 话语。根据上文 the excitement in completing their books can be beyond,z可知，为短语beyond wor
32、ds 难以言表。应选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，快乐的人通常更健康，寿命更长。A. busier更忙碌的； B. wealthier 更富有的；C. worse 更糟的；D. longer 更长的。根据上文 uhappier people usually enjoy better heath andv可知，快乐的人通常更健康，寿命更长，第一段中“live longer也 是提示。应选D。第二节(共10小题；每题分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The story of the World Wide Web began in
33、1989 at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Switzerland,When Tim Berners-Lee was working at the lab as a computer scientist, he noticed a serious problem: Files from one computer 36 (rare) worked on another because researchers were storing information in different 37 (format) fo
34、r different operating systems. He often had to buy each scientist a cup of coffee to find out how things worked.To solve the problem, Berners Lee created something like a virtual book 38 the CERN scientists could share their information 39 each other. Pages for the book could40 (write) and posted fr
35、om any kind of computer and read by any other computer. It was the 41 (begin) of the Web we all use today.However, 42 idea of a World Wide Web was a tough sell. In those days, people had to get online by dialing up. 43 (communicate) was very slow. There 44 (be) no Google, and nothing to be Googled.
36、It took Berners-Lee and his colleagues years 45(convince) people to buy into the concept.【答案】36. rarelyformats37. where#sowith 40. be written41. beginningthe 43. Communication44. was 45. to convince【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Tim Berners-Lee创造互联网的故事。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：当蒂姆伯纳斯李在实验室作为计算机科学家在实验室工作的时候，他 发现了一个严重
37、的问题：来自一个电脑的文件几乎在别的电脑上不能用，因为研究人员为不 同的操作系统储存不同格式的资料。分析该句成分可知，此处应填副词修饰动词worked作 状语，所以应填rarely。故填rarely。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：当蒂姆伯纳斯李在实验室作为计算机科学家在实验室工作的时候，他 发现了一个严重的问题：来自一个电脑的文件几乎在别的电脑上不能用，因为研究人员为不 同的操作系统储存不同格式的资料。根据空后for different operating systems可知，文件格式 不止一个，故此处用所给名词的复数。故填formats。【38题详解】考查定语从句/连词。句意：为了解决这个问
38、题，伯纳斯李创造了一种类似虚拟图书的东 西，这可以让欧洲核研究组织的科学家共享信息。分析该句成分可知，该空应填连词，第一 种分析是空格处引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语且先行词book指的是科学 家共享信息的地方，故此处用关系副词where。第二种分析是空格前后构成因果关系，所以 也可以填so。故填where/so。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：为了解决这个问题，伯纳斯李创造了一种类似虚拟图书的东西，这可以 让欧洲核研究组织的科学家共享信息。share sth. with sb.意为“与某人共享某物，为固定 短语，所以空格处应填with。故填with。【40题详解】考查语态。句意：这
39、本书的书页可以从任何一种电脑上书写和上传并且在任何别的电脑上也 可以阅读。分析该句成分可知，Pages for the book与write之间是被动关系，故此处用所给 动词的被动语态。又因为空前有情态动词，故系动词要用原形，故填be written。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：这就是我们现在使用的网络的开端。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处用 所给动词的名词形式beginning作表语。故填beginning【42题详解】考查冠词。句意；然而，万维网的想法很难让人接受。分析上下文可知，此处的idea指的 是上文已经提及的把计算机连接起来的方法，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。【43题详解
40、】考查名词。句意：通信很慢。分析该句成分可知，空格处在句中作主语，且为不可数名词， 表示“计算机之间通信，且放句首首字母大写，所以应用所给动词的名词形式Communication。 故填 Communication。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：那时候没有谷歌，也没什么可搜索的。分析该句成分可知，空 格处应填谓语动词，主语Google是第三人称单数，而且该句表达的事件发生在过去，所以 应用所给动词的第三人称单数过去式was。故填was。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这花费了伯纳斯李和他的同事数年说服人们接受这个概念。It takes some time to do sth.意为
41、“花时间做什么事，为固定搭配，其中it作形式主语，真正的主 语为后面的动词不定式。所以空格处应填动词不定式to convince。故填to convince。第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华，刚到新西兰留学。请你为第一堂课准备一份发言稿，内容包括：1 .自我介绍；.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear friends,I am Li Hua from China. I have been living in Beijing, the capital city, with my mom, my d
42、ad and my little sister. My parents are usually too busy to spend a lot of time with us. Fortunately, I have a sister who is 3 years younger than me. We always studied and played together. Pm afraid I will miss her very much.But I am very excited to study in such a beautiful country. I hope that we
43、will get along as well as a big family.Thanks for your listening.【解析】【分析 1本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为第一堂课准备一份发言稿。【详解】1.词汇积累经常：oftenf usually担忧的：worried f afraid忙碌的：engaged- busy幸运：luckily-*fortunately2 .句式拓展合并简单句原句：I have been living in Beijing, the capital city, with my mom, my dad and my little sister. My p
44、arents are usually too busy to spend a lot of time with us.拓展句：Although I have been living in Beijing, the capital city, with my mom, my dad and my little sister, my parents are usually too busy to spend a lot of time with us.【点睛】高分句型 1 Fortunately, I have a sister who is 3 years younger than me.（运用
45、 了 who 引导定语从句）高分句型 2 I hope that we will get along as well as a big family （运用 了 that 引导宾语从句）第二节（总分值25分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Breakfast!，z My mom called downstairs.“Today, we will go zip lining（高空滑索）！ My dad followed up in a singsong tone.I put on my clothes and walked down the sta
46、irs slowly.“Hurry up, we dont want to be late!” My mom urged.I looked out of the window. The sun was shining. When I entered the dining room, I was met with the nice smell of pancakes. All these made me feel a little bit better.“What a beautiful day, I told myself, “I can do it.As breakfast went on,
47、 I struggled with the mounting fear. It was the first time for me to try zip, lining. To make things worse, I was scared of going to high places. I had tried to get over the unreasonable fear many; many times since it had kept me away from having fun with my friends. And I was particularly fed up wi
48、th making excuses to cover up my fear of height.After breakfast, we set out in my dads car. Along the way, the sun grew hotter, and the leather on the seats started to burn my legs while my parents were talking about the sport enthusiastically. But I was still absorbed in my fear. Eventually, we pulled up to a big park where our instructor was waiting for us“Good morninghe said cheerful