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1、2022年山东省烟台龙口市中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、阅读单项选择Youve just stepped into one of the worlds greatest collections of art, including centuries of human creativity from around the world. With thousands of works on show, you may wonder how to start your visit, but we are here to help. On the back of this Visito
2、r Guide, youll see the dont miss“ list fbr the Art Museum. It shows some must-see works. It is a great choice to start if you are new to the museum.The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections. But because we have five buildings, the overlook below might be helpfu
3、l. Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay.First floor: Indian and SoutheastAsian artSecond floor: Chinese artFirst floor: Indian and SoutheastAsian artSecond floor: Chinese artRICE BUILDINGAll floors: American art Second floor: special artworksTHE
4、 MODERN WINGAll floors: 20th- and 21st-century painting, photographyMICHIGAN AVENUE BUILDINGLower floor: photographyFirst floor: Asian art, African art, Indian art of the Americas, prints and drawings1. In which floor can we find the special artworks?A. Lower floor. B. First floor.C. Second floor. D
5、. All floors.2. If you want to see Indian art, where can you go?A. MCKINLOCK COURT and RICE BUILDING.B . THE MODERN WING and MCKINLOCK COURT.C. MICHIGAN AVENUE BUILDING and THE “BRIDGE”.D. MICHIGAN AVENUE BUILDING and THE MODERN WING.3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The
6、persons working here are willing to help you.B The collections are famous and they are all from Asia.参考答案:1. cC2. AD3. BC4. DC5. DA6. DB7. DC8. BA9. FE10. CD11. CD12. AB13. CC14. BA15. A答案第1页，共3页16. Deducation17. learninga18. successfullybetween19. more popularthat#who20. foundsuggestions21. was acc
7、eptedHe worked as a volunteer in low-income communities in the US./ He was a volunteer in low- income communities in the US.22. He has written more than 70/seventy songs.23. He was mostly stuck inside his apartment teaching online classes for three months and spent time talking with his friends on l
8、ine.24. Because he was moved when he saw the government and the Chinese people worked together to fight against the virus.25. . Because he felt safe in China.26. .例文：Good morning, everyone! Since the “double reduction policy was released, our lives have changed a lot. Next let me talk about it.We us
9、ed to do our homework till midnight and have no time for our hobbies. At the same time, we always attended many training courses at weekends. So we felt very tired all the time.However, with the support of the double reduction policy, though we go home late, we have more interesting activities we li
10、ke, like playing football and other ball games, learning playing the piano and violin, handwriting, drawing and so on. We feel very excited when we join in these activities. Moreover, we can have more time to communicate with our parents because we have little homework after school. And we can get o
11、n well with our teachers and classmates.I believe we can study happily and have fun at school because of the double reduction答案第2页，共3页policy.答案第3页，共3页C. RICE BUILDING is the closest to the MODERN WING.D. The dont miss“ list fbr the Art Museum shows some new collections.Not all the children like to e
12、at vegetables. But what if a garden is built in the school? New research suggests that a gardening program in schools can increase childrens vegetable intake.How the Study Was Carried OutThe study was carried out in eight schools, each school was in the gardening program for one school year. Every c
13、hild in grades 3-5 received a total of eighteen 60-minute lessons across the school year. In the program, each school built a garden, where children learned to grow their own fresh produce, like fruit and vegetables.The Benefits Children Could GetThe study found that vegetable intake increased great
14、ly across the year if the children who grew their own produce. Related studies show that increased vegetable intake can improve health and cut the risk of chronic diseases （慢性疾病）.Any chance to let children learn about vegetables is meaningful. If children are learning about vegetables at school, its
15、 important to encourage this interest J says Jones. Parents can listen to their children about what they have learned from school. Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables with parents. Older children may enjoy searching through cookbooks with parents to find new dinner ideas to c
16、ook vegetables in a tasty way. Besides, a small planter box in a sunny part at home can encourage children to understand more about where their food comes from.Teaching children to grow their own produce is a great way to increase their preference for the produce. If children are taught to enjoy veg
17、etables early in life, they will probably continue eating vegetables in the long term.4. Whats the meaning of “intake“ in paragraph 1?A. A place where vegetables can grow.B , A place where air enters a machine.C. The number of people who are allowed to enter a school.D. The amount of food, drink and
18、 so on that you take into your body.5 . What can be a good way to help children eat more vegetables according to the article? A. Building gardens at home.B , A gardening program in schools.C. Cooking dinner at school by children themselves.D. Doing research about vegetables by children themselves.6.
19、 Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 4?A. Reasons Why Parents Should Understand Children.B , Suggestions Which Children Could Get from Parents.C. Ways to make Children know more about vegetables.D. Ideas to Encourage Children to grow vegetables at Home.7. What can we mainl
20、y learn from the program?A. Parents9 support might improve childrens reading.B , School programs could develop students creativity.C. Doing research can help children learn better in the future.D. Hands-on （动手的）experience may influence childrens preference.On Dec. 9, 2021, three Chinese astronauts g
21、ave a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, who are working aboard the Tiangong space station, showed millions of students their life there. They also did some fun science experiments. Lefs take a look at some of them.Use it or lose itThe human body gr
22、ows with the pull of Earths gravity （重力）.But in space, our bones and muscles （EL肉） dont need to sustain our bodys weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. NASA says that astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous because they will be to
23、o weak to work.Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was wearing. It9s called a “penguin suit”. There are many elastic bands （弹力带）inside the suit. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch （拉紧）the bands. This keeps their mu
24、scles strong.During another experiment, Wang made a water film （膜）.Then she added more water which drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth. Why?We need to first understand the surface tension （外表张力） of water. It is like a “skin of water. The “skin” is there becaus
25、e water molecules （分子） are drawn to each other. Most of the time, gravity is too strong and it breaks the skin”. But with zero gravity in space, the skirT stays strong and the water ball will not break.Water in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways. For example, water will not flo
26、w downward if you try to pour it into a cup. Thats why astronauts usually drink water through straws （吸管） in closed bags.8. What can we learn about the lecture from space?A. It is a part of the astronauts9 daily work.B. It took place 4,000 kilometers above Earth.C. It took place in the Tiangong spac
27、e station.D. It is one of the astronauts5 ways to ask for help.9. What does the underlined word “they” in the passage refer to?A. bodiesB. musclesC. stonesD. astronautsWhich of the following is the best to fill in in the passage?A. Space water is differentB. Space water is valuableC. Space water is
28、importantD. Space water is common10. Whafs the writers purpose in this passage?A. To ask students to do more science experiments （实验）.B. To explain the importance of the space experience.C. To raise peopled interest in space exploration （勘探）.D. To introduce the space lecture given by Chinese astrona
29、uts.A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.“Zero waste was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment, such as stopping the use of one-off （一次性）objects
30、; giving unwanted things to others or donating these things to organizations like the Red Cross.A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend Joe have lived in Beijing for many years. Over
31、 August-October when Chen followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend both produced only two cans of rubbish. Now the couple have opened a small but special shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmental logos.
32、The store also has second-hand books and CDs to make the best of the used things.“The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics （苦行僧）. It is just around us. Chen expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.11. What advice does Bea Johnson give people?A. People should use wooden
33、products.B. People should try to create no rubbish.C. People should throw away unwanted things.D. People should learn to share second-hand books and CDs.12. What does the underlined word “donating“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A. looking for B. putting onC. throwing away D. giving awayWhafs the special about
34、 the couples store in Beijing?A. They use cloth bags printed by themselves.B , They offer the newest CDs to the customers.C. They make full use of second-hand books in their store.D. They offer plastic products printed with environmental logos.15 . What can we infer from what Chen Yuan says in the l
35、ast paragraph?A. Some of her friends like her lifestyle.B , The zero-waste lifestyle is not hard to live.C. Chen Yuan doesnt like the zero-waste lifestyle.D. Lots of people have lived the zero-waste lifestyle.二、阅读还原6选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有一项 为多余选项。Environment is important for all of u
36、s. 16、weve got some good ways fbrgoing green.Avoid food wasteGo green and know the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste.17.Try more plant-based mealsTry to eat less meat. 18. Its a simple way we can all use to help to save theplanet.Cut down on the air-conditionalUsually Singapore
37、is called the air-conditioned nation! 19. If you cant live without your AC, set it at between 25 and 27 for the most energy-efficient（节能的）temperature.Wise up to recycling20. Becoming a less “throw away“ society is a great message to pass on onEarth Day and beyond.A. If you want to help protect the e
38、nvironment and save the planet B , Whether its raining or sunny, you can know about the environment C. Whenever you can, go green and open the window for some natural air D. You dont need us to tell you how important it is to reduce, reuse and recycle E. If we eat less, more and more animals will no
39、t be eaten and live longer F. Try to save the planet as well by planning your meals, so you only buy what you need 三、完形填空There was a man who was going through a hard time. Although he worked hard, he could achieve 21, He left everything and walked into the woods. There he met awise man. The man shar
40、ed his failure with the wise man. He 22 the wise man why he failed. And he hoped the wise man could give him one reason not to give up, “Look!” the wise man said, pointing at two 23, “Do you see the ffem（蕨类植物）and the bamboothere?“Yes J the man nodded.“When I planted them at the same time, I took goo
41、d care of them. Within a short period of time, the fern 24 grew from the earth J the wise man continued. But the bamboo didnt grow as much as an inch. In fact, nothing happened in the first year. But I didnt give up. By the fifth year, a （an） 25 sprout（嫩芽）appeared from the earth. And within six mont
42、hs, the sprout grew to be a hundred feet tall. Now its the taller of the two.” “So, did the bamboo lie silently for four years, only to grow quickly in the 26 year?” the wise man asked. The man shook his 27 and kept quiet. The little bamboo was 28 underground, developing a root strong enough to supp
43、ort its preparations for coming out in the fifth year. Unless the bamboo did that, it wouldnt live long. While you were struggling（奋斗），you were growing strong roots to become 29 in the future/9 said the wise man. An important lesson was learnt. The man smiled and said goodbye to the wise man. Then h
44、e 30 to work hard again.21. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everythingA. helpedB. savedC. developedD. asked23. A. plantsB. booksC. animalsD. humans24. A. happilyB quicklyC. comfortablyD. quietly25. A. interestingB silentC. tinyD. polite26. A. thirdB. fourthC. fifthD. sixth27. A. noseB. headC , a
45、rmsD. legs28. A. growingB. runningC. wateringD. shouting29. A. successfulB. sadC. necessaryD. popular30. A. affordedB seemedC agreedD. decided四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Compared to most people with disabilities(残疾)，Zhao Hongcheng is lucky. She is disabled, but her parents give her great s
46、upports on her 31 (educate). So nothing can stop her from 32 (learn). When she was twenty years old, she went into33 university in Shanghai and 34 (success) completed her studies there.In 2019, the rising popularity of short videos inspired Zhao. Zhao wants to be a bridge35 the disabled and the rest
47、 of society. So she began to make her own videos. Many people like her videos. Especially one video about how she got to work in a wheelchair made her even 36 (popular). Now she becomes a famous person 37 has over 84,000 followers on the video-sharing platform Bilibili.In the daily life, zhao also w
48、ants to help more disabled people. She did a survey about the disabled peoples tripping. She 38 (find) their trips were not very smooth, especially when they wanted to take buses. Zhao wrote down some 39 (suggest) to the local government. Luckily, her advice 40 (accept) and they helped more disabled people. 五、阅读回答下列问题 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Born in 1948 in Los Angeles, California, i