《2022年贵州省黔东南市重点高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年贵州省黔东南市重点高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone the degree that she makes it seem as if she does
2、not want the mysteryA. on; to solveB. with; solvingC. for; being solved D. to; to be solvedCome off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.A. oneB. eachC. someD. any1. - Im afraid the company will not hire me.-Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine references and your co
3、llege work is ideal background forthem.A. Ifll be no sweat.B. All good things come to an end.C. Words pay no debts.D. Don*t give me any jaw.2. I cannot what I have done to annoy Jessica.一No worries. She is kind of sensitive.A. turn out B. make out C. put out D. leave outExperience is a hard teacher
4、because she the test first, the lesson afterwards.A. gives B. has given C. was giving D. would giveThe science competition is a good opportunity to show students creativity can add new value to their school life.A. where B. whether C. how D. whenIt wasnt until then their marriage was breaking up bec
5、ause they had little in common.A. did I realizeB. that I realized C. had I realizeD. when I realizedthe plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A. Watered B. Watering C. To water D. Water Tell me something about his match in Sydney.一 Well, he got the championship we had expected.He m
6、ade it at last.A. as B. what C. why D. howWhat I like about Harvard is theres the old classical look-there are parks and traditional buildings.A. why B. where C. that D. how27. (15 分)I am taught by many teachers in my schooL Every subject has a L (differ) teacher, but I like my mathteacher2. (well).
7、 Her name is Lakshmi, but we usually call her Ma,am. She is our class teacher, too.Maam 3, (join) us last term. She is very kind and her method of teaching is so interesting and simple 4, we allcan understand what is being taught. Most5, (important), Maam teaches us with great patience. 6. we do not
8、understand a problem, she will spend extra time 7. (explain) about it until we understand it And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.She also helps us with activities at school. When there is some kind of program, she will be there to help us to getready 8, the show. Even when
9、we go on a picnic, she takes good care of 9, (we)To me, Maam is not only 10. good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Maam and I wish her a happy life.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(A),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1
10、、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend A weekend with you. LuckilytheI was completely free then, so FII to say “yes”. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8 pmin22iLast Monday morning,our English teacher told us to put our writing book on the desk so t
11、hat he could check them Honest speaking, I really wondered what would happen that if he found out I did not finish his homework、 So I took out my Chinese writing book instead of my English book When the teacher found this out, I pretended to be very surprising, “Oh, Pm very sorry, but I think that w
12、as my English book because they have a same cover I can take my English writing book to school in the afternoon!” On listening this, the teacher said ,OK!” I narrowly escaped punished Now I realize I was wrong、第二节书面表达(总分值25分).28. (25分)假定你是李华，你的美国网友Jack将于近期和家人来西安旅游，他想了解需要做哪些准备工作。请你用 英文给他写一封电子邮件，给他提一些
13、建议。内容要点如下。L欢迎他和家人来西安旅游；2.提出具体建议并给出理由。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、D3、A4、B5、A6、C7、B8、D9、A10、C11、B12、A13、A14、C15、A16、C17、C18、D19、B20、D第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 C2、A 3、B4、D1、 C 2、A3、A4、D5、B1、 A2、 AD3、 C1、 C 2、B3、D4
14、、C24、 1、 D2、C3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 A2、B3、C4、D5、A6、C7、D8、A9、C10、D11、A12、B 13、D14、A 15、B16、C17、A18、B19、C20 D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. differentbest2. joinedthat3. importantlyWhen/IfAVhenever4. explainin
15、gfor5. usA第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、小题 1 books-books【小题 2】honesthonestly【小题3】去掉that【小题4】his-my题 5】surprising-surprised【小题 6】think thought【小题7】athe【小题8】takebring【小题 9】listeninghearing小题 10 punished-punishment 或在 punished 前力口 being第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Jack,Im glad to know you are coming to Xian w
16、ith your family. Now rd like to offer you some advice.Its a good idea for you to make preparations. Firstly, try to learn some local culture and traditions, which can help you behave properly during your stay. Secondly, youd better know how to use Chinese chopsticks so that you can taste all kinds o
17、f foods. Besides, if you can speak some local dialects, it will be easier for you to communicate with the people wherever you go.I hope you find my advice helpful.Yours,Li Hua6. The Japanese suffering from the worst natural disastersA. are; ever sinceB. are; of all timeC. is; ever since D. is; of al
18、l timeWhere was it the road accident happened the other day?A. thatB. whenC. how D. which7. Pm not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it by eating too much.A. may have been causedB. need have been causedC. should have been caused D. must have been caused8. and open to various interpretatio
19、ns, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.A. Accessible B. ApparentC. Ambiguous D. Aggressive9. Jim told us all that he said so at the meeting was right.A. allB. whatC. all that D. that10. Having battled with their over whether to offer help to an aged man
20、 or woman who has fallen over, mostpeople choose to help.A. compromiseB. contradictionC. conscience D. competence11. Working hard is not a of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. signB. signalC. guarantee D. mark12. I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to.
21、A. burn the midnight oilB. push the limitsC. go with the flow D. call it a day13. Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?-you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seenA. One ; oneB. The one ; itC. One ; it D. The one ; thatYou cant imagine how excited we were that our schoolmates had won the first p
22、lace in National RobotCompetition.B. having learnedA. learningC. to be learning D. to learn 第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21 （6 分） An experimental cleanup device called RemoveDEBRIS has successfully cast a net around a dummy （仿真的）satellite, imitating a technique that could one da
23、y collect spaceborne garbage.The test, which was carried out this week, is widely believed to be the first successful demonstration of space cleanup technology, experts told CNN. And it symbolizes an early step toward solving what has already been a critical issue: junk in space.Millions of pieces o
24、f junk are turning around in orbit, the result of 50 years of space travel and few regulations to keep space clean. At orbital speeds, even a small bit of paint crashing with a satellite can cause critical damage.Various companies have plans to send thousands of new satellites into low-Earth orbit,
25、already the most crowded area.The RemoveDEBRIS experiment is run by a company and researchers led by the U K/s Surrey Space Center and includes Airbus, Airbus-owned Surrey Satellite Technology Ltd. and Frances ArianeGroup.Guglielmo Aglietti, the director of Surrey Space Center, said that an operatio
26、nal version of the RemoveDEBRIS technology would cast a net that remains fastened to the main satellite so the debris can be dragged out of orbit. It could target large pieces of junk, including dead satellites up to 10 meters long.The RemoveDEBRIS satellite will conduct a few more experiments in th
27、e coming months, including testing navigation features that could help guide the satellite to a specific piece of debris.Jonathan McDowell, an astrophysicist at the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, said the success of this weeks experiment was exciting, but he cautioned against over- pub
28、licizing it.There are still enormous barriers to clear before operational cleanup tasks are underway, he said, and the most discouraging is figuring out how to fund such projects.Aglietti, the Surrey professor who helped lead the RemoveDEBRIS project, said “The challenge will lie in persuading the r
29、elevant authorities to sponsor these tasks. Aglietti said he hopes RemoveDEBRIS will conduct a few cleanup tasks per year, targeting the largest pieces of junk in the most crowded orbits.1、What is the use of the RemoveDEBRIS satellite?A. Demonstrating space technology.B. Imitating a developing techn
30、ique.C. Collecting wastes existing in space.D. Symbolizing great progress in space.2、How does the RemoveDEBRIS satellite work?A. By throwing a net to take the junk from orbit.B. By fastening it to the main satellite tightly.C. By dragging satellites up to 10 meters long.D. By targeting large pieces
31、of junk carefully.3、What does the underlined word “sponsor” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Accomplish. B. Support.C. Oppose.D. Provide.4、Whats the best title for the text?A. The RemoveDEBRIS Project Is PerfectHow RemoveDEBRIS Is Invented in the LabB. Why the RemoveDEBRIS Satellite Is Invente
32、dSatellite Collects Space Junk for the First Time22. （8 分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it
33、smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although th
34、ere are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there ar
35、e plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we lik
36、e it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, there
37、fore, has become an area of study in modern life.In We can infer from the text that humans and animals depend on one sense in choosing foodA. are not satisfied with their foodchoose food in similar ways D. eat entirely different food 2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?A. The white b
38、utterflyThe smallbird.B. The bear.C. The fox.3、 Certain animals change their choice of food when .A. the season changesthe food color changesB. they move to different placesthey are attracted by different smells4、We can learn from the last paragraph that food is chosen for a good reasonA. French and
39、 British food is goodsome people have few choices of foodB. some people care little about healthy diet5、Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Animals often use senses to eat their foodMost animals have a more varied diet.B. All animals spend their lives eating one type of food.C. The diet of
40、birds and fox will be the same depending on the season23. （8 分）In the world today, all of the people need recreation （消遣）.We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There ar
41、e team sports, such as basketball and football; There are also individual （个人的）sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching th
42、em on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesnt matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms o
43、f recreation.1、Which is the most popular form of recreation?A. Sports. B. Watching TV.C. Sleeping. D. Singing and dancing.2、People want to take part in sports in order toA. keep healthy and enjoy life B. make friendsC. find a good job D. make more money3、Outdoor sports includeA. watching TV B. singi
44、ng and dancingC. listening to the radio D. skating and mountain climbing4、The page mainly tells us thatbasketball is a kind of team sportA. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in themdifferent people have different ways of relaxingB. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports24.
45、 （8 分） A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly. The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new high-tech integrated systems. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini
46、wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components （元件）J said Robert Wood, the Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly proje
47、ct for over a decade. A few years ago, his team got the go-ahead to start piecing together the components. uThe added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we have to develop them all on our own J he said.They engineered a series of sy
48、stems to start and drive the robotic fly. The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything its connected to J said Wood. The flight device was built into a set of power, computation, sensing and control systems. Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufact