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1、2022年春高二年级诊断性检测（二）英语试题考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上.2回答选择题时，选出每题答案后用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上.写在本试卷上无效3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最正确选项.听完每段对话
2、后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What is the woman suggesting?A. Contacting Mary. B. Getting Sallys address C. Sending mail to SallyHow long will it take the woman to arrive in Beijing by train?A. 5 hours.B. 7 hours.C. 10 hoursWhat are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A new dress.B. The w
3、eather.C. A recent eventWhat can be learned about the mans hew roommate?A. He really loves potatoesB. He always visits his parents C. He is keen on watchingTV.2. What is （he man searching for?A. Gloves. B. A pen.C. Bus tickets.第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确
4、选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小 益成为一种运动，越来越多地将我们所有的疾病归咎于我们的购物欲望）”及第三段中“but to blame these issue on Christmas shoppers is misguided, and puts us in the old trap of blaming individuals for what is a systematic problem.（但将这些问题归咎于圣诞节购物者是种误导， 使我们陷入了一个旧陷阱，即将系统性问题归咎于个人。）”可知，环保主义者将环境问题 归咎于购物者是错误的，针对的人不对。应选A。【9题
5、详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中As joumalist neigh Phillips argued, “This is one of the few times of the year that people can even hope to ailbrd such, luxuries the Christmas presents their kids are asking for, or just an appliance that works.（正如记者 Neigh Phillips 所言，”这是一年中少数 几次人们甚至可以希望买得起孩子们想要的圣诞礼物，或者仅仅是件有用的电器。“）” 可
6、知,Neigh Phillips把Boxing Day看成难得的购物机会。应选可【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Indeed, the richest 7 % of people are responsible for 50% of greenhouse gas emissions. This becomes particularly harmful when you take into account of our consumption “problem“ anyway. Why are environmentalists attacking these individuals,
7、while ignoring people like Russian billionaire Roman Abramovich, who has his own f 1.5 bn yacht with a missile defense system?（事实上，最富有的7%的人要对50%的温室气体排放负责。不管怎 样，当你考虑到我们的消费“问题”时，这就变得尤为有害。为什么环保主义者攻击这些人， 却忽视了俄罗斯亿万富豪Roman Abramovich这样的人？ Abramovich拥有自己的一艘15亿 英镑的配备了导弹防御系统游艇。）”可知，文章提到Roman Abramovich是为了说明环
8、保主 义者没有弄清环境问题的真实原因。应选D。11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一，段 “Anyway, anti-consumerism has become a movement of wealthy people talking down to the working class about their life choice, while ignoring the real cause of our environmental problem. It is no wonder no one is changing their behavior or that environmental
9、destruction continued without becoming any less severe.（无论如何，反消费主义 J经成为一场 富人对工人阶级谈论他们的生活选择的运动，而忽视了我们环境问题的真正原因。难怪没有 人改变他们的行为，也难怪环境破坏仍在继续，却丝亳没有减轻。）”，结合其它内容可知， 本文介绍了环保主义者认为环境问题是普通民众购物造成的，反消费主义实际上是富人对工 人阶级的生活选择进行贬低的运动，忽视了环境问题的真正原因。可知，文章主要讲的是减 少购物不能解决环境问题。应选B。Some people can walk into a room and instantl
10、y put everyone at ease. Others seem to make teeth clench and eyes roll no matter what they do. A small body of psychology research supports the idea that the way a person tends to make others feel is a consistent and measurable part of his personality. Researchers call it effective presence.”This co
11、ncept was first described nearly 10 years ago in a study led by No ah Eisenkraft, a business professor at Washington University. He put business-school students into groups, had (hem register for all the same classes for a semester, and do every group project together. Then the members of each group
12、 rated how much every other member made them feel eight different emotions: stressed, bored, angry, sad, calm, relaxed, happy, and enthusiastic. The researchers found that a significant portion of group members emotions could be accounted fbr by the effective presence of their peers.It seems that “o
13、ur own way of being has an emotional signature? says Elfenbein.Its been known fbr some time that emotions are infectious. But eflective presence is an effect one has regardless of ones own feelings-those with positive effective presence make other people feel good even if they personally are anxious
14、 or sad, and the opposite is true for those with negative effective presenceUnsurprisingly, people who consistently make others feel good arc morn central to their social networksin ElfenbeiiVs study, more of their classmate considered them to be friends. Sector Madrid, an organizational-behavior pr
15、ofessor, has found that leaders with positive affective presence have teams that are better at sharing information, which leads to creativity. Inferiors are more likely to voice their ideas, too.However, Elfenbein notes that positive eflective presence isnt naturally good. Psychopaths(精 神变态者)are inf
16、amously charming and nay well use their positive effective presence for calculating ends. Neither is negative effective presence necessarily always a bad thing in a leader think of a football coach yelling at the team at half (ime, motivating (hem to make a comeback. She suspects that effective pres
17、ence is closely related to emotional intelligence which one can use to cure cancer or to be a criminal master mind.12. What does the underlined phrase “make teeth clench in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Make people upset or angry.B. Make people glad or refreshed.C. Make people comfortable or relaxed.D. Make p
18、eople amazed or thrilled.13. Why does the author mention Elfenbein study in Paragraph 5?A. To suggest leaders are belter a( sharing information.B. To prove leaders also have negative effective presenceTo indicate positive effective presence has a greater influence,1) . To show positive effective pre
19、sence can promote social interaction.14. What do you know about effective presence according to the text?A. It is for calculating ends.B. It is a double-edged sword.C. It is affected by ones own emotion,D. It is (he positive emotional influenceon others.15. Which could be the best title for the text
20、?A. Affective Presence: How You Make People FeelEmotional Signature: Why Emotions are InfectiousB. Affective Presence: Negative Part of Your PersonalitiesEmotional Intelligence: Big Part of effective Presence【答案】12.A13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“情感存在”并介绍了 “情感存在”在社 交中的作用。【12题详解】词句猜想题。根据
21、划线词后的“eyes roll no matter what they do ” (无论他们做什么，你都会 翻白眼)可知，划线词所在句中“Others”这类人的出现会令人不愉快，结合选项可知，“让 人心烦或生气”为负面情绪，由此可知，句中指其他人似乎无论做什么都会让人生气，并对 他们翻白眼，“Make people upsel or angry.”意为“让人心烦或生气”，能够表达划线线短 语在句中的意思。应选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段关键句 Unsurprisingly, people who consistently make others feel good are mom
22、 central to their social networksin Elfenbeiifs study, more of their classmate considered them to be friends.(不出所料，在埃尔芬贝的研究中，那些总是让别人感觉良好的人在他 们的社交网络中更为重要，他们的同学中更多的人认为他们是朋友。）可知，本段内容中提 到埃尔芬贝的研究，告诉我们展现积极的情感存在可以让别人感觉良好，这在社交中起着积 极作用，更多的人会认为这类人是朋友，由此可知，作者在第五段中提到埃尔芬贝的研究是 为了展现积极的情感存在可以促进社交。应选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。
23、根据最后一段关键句She suspects that effective presence is closely related to emotional intelligence which one can use to cure cancer or to be a criminal master mind. （她怀 疑情感存在与情绪智力密切相关，情绪智力可以用来治疗癌症或成为犯罪主谋。）可知，埃 尔芬贝认为“情感存在”是一把双刃剑，因为它与情绪智力密切相关，而情绪智力如果用好 了可以治疗癌症，用不好可能会让你成为犯罪主谋，由此可知，“情感存在”是把双刃剑。 应选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意
24、题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句A small body of psychology research supports the idea that the way a person tends to make others feel is a consistent and measurable part of his personality. Researchers call it effective presence/ w （一小局部心理学研究支持这样一种观点， 即一个人倾向于让别人感觉到的方式是他性格中一个一致且可测量的局部。研究人员称之为 “情感存在”。）可知，本文主要介绍了什么是“情感
25、存在”，这是指一个人给其他人的感觉，并介绍了 “情感存在”在社交中的作用，“ Affeclive Presence: How You Make People Feel”意为“情感存在：你给人的感觉”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。应选A项。第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.选项中有两 项为多余选项.My husband and I made an agreement to help each other stay off social media platforms as much as possible. We lef
26、t our accounts up instead of deleting them, but consciously stopped using them. 16 Now, Tm glad to report that they have worked.Tired of being the last to hear of things, we downloaded a few ncws-spccific apps that provide timely information. 17 Instead of relying on articles shared by my friends, I
27、 now have access to a steady stream of headlines that span far broader than my pre-specified interests.Staying updated on our social circle has also been a more conscious effort. Previously I was kept up-to-the-minute on engagements, weddings, new jobs and babies through updates and pictures.Without
28、 social media, I now leam of these important events only when actually meeting the people involved.18 The effort taken (o sit down and write is far challenging, but when I do take (he time to journal, my reflections go far deeper.I still log in occasionally. 19 Based on the screen time tracked by my
29、 phone, I used to spend an average of over 24 hours a week on various social media platforms. That is down to just 20 minutes every month now, freeing up a large amount of time for sleep, hobbies and offline interactions.20 I might know less about my acquaintances now, but have more time (o keep dir
30、ectly in touch with my closest friends. Walking home last week, I was greeted by a dramatic purplc-pink sunset. I would have immediately reached for my phone a year ago. Now, it was enough to simply watch it darken into the night.A. Overall, Im glad to have made the change.B. I bought myself a diary
31、 again after many years.C. We have made a few adjustments in our daily life.D. This has also widened the range of news I keep up with.E. I do miss the convenience of using social media to record and reflect.F. However, social media now plays a much less important role in my life.G. I didnt realize h
32、ow programmed I had become to constantly use the app.【答案】16.C17. D 18. B 19. F 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫达成了一项协议，要帮助彼此尽可能远离社交媒体平 台。我们没有删除自己的账户，而是有意识地停止使用它们。文章描述了作者因此在口常生 活中做出的改变和调整，以及它们给作者带来的影响。【16题详解】根据上文 “My husband and I made an agreement to help each other stay off social media platforms as much
33、 as possible. We left our accounts up instead of deleting them, but consciously stopped using them.(我和丈夫达成了一项协议，要帮助彼此尽可能远离社交媒体平台。我们没有删除自己 的账户，而是有意识地停止使用它们)”以及后文“Now, Fm glad to report that they have workcd.（现在，我很高兴地告诉大家，它们已经奏效了）”可知，上文提到作者和丈夫帮助彼 此尽可能远离社交媒体平台，有意识地停止使用它们，可见本句承接上文，总结他们在生活 中做了一些调整，C选项中af
34、ewadjuslments对应后文中they。故C选项“我们在日常生活 中做了一些调整”符合语境，应选C。【17题详解】根据上文 u Tired of being the last to hear of things, we downloaded a few news-specific apps that provide timely information.（厌倦了成为最后一个听到消息的人，我们下载了一些提供及时信 息的新闻应用程序）“以及后文Instead of relying on articles shared by my friends, I now have access to a
35、 steady stream of headlines that span far broader than my pre-specified interests.（现在， 我不再依赖朋友们提供的文章，而是能够源源不断地看到新闻标题，这些标题的范围远远超 出了我之前设定的兴趣范围）”可知，本句承接上文，说明他们卜.载新闻应用程序的结果： 拓宽了所关注的新闻的范围，故D选项“这也拓宽了我所关注的新闻的范围”符合语境， 应选D。【18题详解】根据后文“The effort taken to sit down and write is far challenging, hut when I do t
36、ake the time to journal, my reflections go far deeper坐下来写作的努力是非常具有挑战性的，但当我花时间 写口记时，我的反思会深入得多）”可知，作者开始花时间写口记了，B选项中diary对应后 文中journal。故B选项“很多年以后，我又给自己买了一本日记本”符合语境，应选B。【19题详解】根据上文“I still log in occasionally我仍然偶尔登录）”以及后文Based on the screen time tracked by my phone, I used to spend an average of over 24
37、 hours a week on various social media platforms. That is down to just 20 minutes every month now, freeing up a large amount of time for sleep, hobbies and offline inieraciions.（根据我手机追踪的屏幕时间，我过去平均每周花在各种 社交媒体平台上的时间超过24小时。现在每个月只有20分钟的时间，可以腾出大量时间 用于睡眠、爱好和线下互动）”可知，作者现在每个月只有20分钟时间在社交平台上，说明 社交媒体如今在作者的生活中不再
38、那么重要了，故F选项“但是现在社交媒体在我生活中扮 演的角色已经不那么重要了 符合语境，应选F。【20题详解】根据后文 “I might know less about my acquaintances now, but have more time to keep directly in touch with my closest friends. Walking home last week, I was greeted by a dramatic purple-pink sunset. I would have immediately reached fbr my phone a yea
39、r ago. Now, it was enough to simply watch it darken into the night.（现在我可能对我的熟人了解较少，但有更多的时间与我最亲密 的朋友保持直接联系。上周，当我走在回家的路上时，迎接我的是壮观的紫红色FI落。年 前我就会马上拿起我的手机。现在，只要看着夜幕降临就足够了）”可知，后文的内容说明 作者对自己减少了使用社交媒体的改变很满意，故A选项“总的来说，我很高兴做出了改 变”符合语境，应选A。第三局部 英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（
40、A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brother died in a car crash. I stumbled （跌跌撞撞地走）around the house 21 what to put into the suitcases. My husband, Larry, and I had been packing for moving to New Mexico. The house was in （a） total22.I tri
41、ed to hold my tears. I 23 picked things up and put them down. I couldnt24. What Id heard on the phone echoed （回荡）through my head.Larry phoned a few friends. 25、someone asked to speak to me. 44If there is anything Ican do, let me know.” “Thank you, I replied. I didnt know what to 26.The doorbell rang
42、 and I rose slowly for the door. It was Donna.“Ive come to clean your shoes,” she said. 27,1 asked her to repeat. 4tWhen my fatherdied, it took me 28 to get the shoes cleaned and shined for my fathers 29 she said. I hadnt even thought about shoes.Shoes were gathered. Donna 30 herself on the floor an
43、d got （o work. The love in（he act 31 my tears. Watching her 32 on one （ask helped me pull my33 into order. Laundry first, I told myself. One by one, the jobs fell into place.Now whenever I hear of an acquaintances loss of a loved one, I think of one 34task that suits that persons 35. If the person a
44、sks, uHow did you know I needed that?”Id reply, “Because someone did that.”21. A. forgettingB. imaginingC. wonderingD.searching【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在失去亲人后的心理状态很不好，一位朋 友帮她清理去参加葬礼的鞋子，以此来默默地关爱她，使她思绪恢复，而她也用同样的方式 帮助失去亲人的熟人。22. A. damageB. failureC.despair1). mess23. A. aimlessly decisivelyB. helplesslyC
45、.quicklyD.24. A. hurryB. decideC.focusD. move25. A. ConstantlySurprisinglyB. FortunatelyC.SuddenlyD.26. A. call for acrossB. ask forC.talk aboutD. get27. A. TouchedB. ShockedC.ConfusedD. Amused28. A. minutesB. hoursC.weeksD. decades29. A. satisfactionB. funeralC.smilesD. wishes30. A. laidB. stoodC.r
46、estedD. settled31. A. releasedB. heldC.stoppedD. caused32. A. keeping dependingB. concentratingC.insistingI).33. A. thoughtsB. roomsC.sadnessD. luggage34. A. specificB. normalC.challengingD. perfect35. A. ideaB. personalityC.identityD. need【答案】2LC 22. D30. D 31. A 32. B【解析】23. A24. C33. A34. A25. A3
47、5. D26. B 27. C28. B 29. B21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在屋子里走来走去，不知道该往行李箱里放些什么。A.forgetting 忘记；B.imagining想象;C.wondering感到疑惑,琢磨；D.searching搜查。根据上文Earlier that evening, my mother called, telling me that my brother died in a car crash. ” 可知， 听至兄弟 车祸身亡的噩耗时，作者有些不知所措，虽然是在收拾行李，却不知道该把什么放进手提箱 里。应选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
48、：房子里一片狼藉。A.damage损害；B.failurc失败；C.dcspair绝望: D.mess 混乱,杂乱。根据上文 My husband* Larry, and I had been packing for moving to New Mexico可知，作者和丈夫拉里一直在收拾行李，准备搬到新墨西哥州去，由此可推知， 当时作者的家里应该是很杂乱。应选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我漫无目的地拿起又放下。Aimlessly漫无目的;B.helplessly 无助；C.quickly快速地;D.decisively果断地。根据上句uI tried to hold my tears”和本句中 的“picked things up and purhem down”可推知，作者因为听到弟弟去世的噩耗而悲伤不已， 乱了方寸。aimlessly ”无目的地,无计划地”，符合语境。应选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能集中精力。A.hurry匆忙；B.decide决定；C.focus集中（注 意力）；D.move 移动。根据下文“What Id heard on the phone echoed