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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一局部选择题每题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二局部非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone her.A. Warned; accompanied B. Wa
2、rned; accompanyingC. Warning; accompanied D. Warning; accompanying2. . In order to flnish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.A. give up B. take on C. look afterD. find outMy father insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A. be, to doB. has been, doingC. be
3、, doing D. has been, to do3. volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. Unless D. While4. As to the long-term effects of global warming some believe that the damage has been done,otherwise we take steps to make up nowA. now that we take steps to make upwhether we
4、 take steps to make up now or notD unless we take steps to make up nowthey choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in theworld.A WhenB. ThatC. Where D. Why5. I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excus
5、e me.A. am to have finished B. was to have finishedC. was to finish D. ought to finish6. 一Why cant John land a job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let staff go.A. rewarding B. demanding C. worthwhile D. stableI*m sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude
6、to you.You something not very nice to me, but thafs OK.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In the fact, this happens in many pla
7、ce of interest. I had some suggestions to solve this problem.First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti （涂鸦）.Besides, punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tourists with so bad behavior. Also, I think its helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions
8、that tourists can leave messages.Pm sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics. 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）.29. （25分）你是李华，正在英国牛津大学留学。你的同学Luke创立了一个图书提供网站booksharing ,该网站 近期组织一次校园图书提供活动；有两种提供方式：一是自由提供（wild release）,二是定向提供（controlled release）, 你很有兴趣参加活动，但是一些
9、具体信息不明确。请给Luke发一封电子邮件，询问有关信息。包括：1 .两种方式的具体含义；.活动的时间和地点；2 .参与交换的图书类别；.参与活动的报名方式注意：1.词数100左右；.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .信的开头和结尾已给出。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1. 5分，总分值30分）1、B2、B3、A4、D5、C6、D7 B8、D9、D10、D11、C12、D13、B14、C15、B16、C17、A18、C19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、D4、C22、 1
10、、 B2、A3、D4、A23、 1、 C2、C3、A4、B24、 1、 B2、C3、C1、 C2、B3、A4、B第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、D3、B4、A5、C6、D7、C8、B9、D10、A11、C12、B13、A14、A15、D16、A17、C18、D19、C20、B第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. whosean2. himselfwon3. peacefull
11、ycarried4. ontwenties5. leavingHumor/humor第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Recently, a famous basketball playa has caused public angry by mtmg on the Great Wall. In Ae fact, this angermthehappens m many place of interest I had some suggestions to solve this problem placeshaveFirst, make more posters to inf
12、onn the public A the damage of graffiti （涂鸦）.Besides, punishments, such as ofa fine, is necessary io tourists with so bad behavior Also. I think it $ heipfiillv to put 叩 some boards along the aresuchhelpfultourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.whereI m sure with our efforts, more and
13、more people will become concemm- about protecting cultural relics.concerned28、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Luke,How are things going recently? Leaning that you are organizing an activity to share books on campus recently, Im willing to join in for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large nu
14、mber of books. Pm writing to you for more detailed information as to the arrangements of the activity.To begin with, I have some confusion about the two ways introduced on your website. Pm wondering what the wild release and controlled release mean and how we do in each way. Besides, are there any s
15、pecific requirements for the categories of books to share? Any kind is acceptable? Since the activity will be launched soon, would you be kind enough to tell me exactly when and where we participants gather together? Whafs more, do I need to fill in any application form or just send an e-mail to con
16、firm my participation?If you could provide more specific information, I would be very grateful. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaA. have said B. had said C. were saying D. did say10 . Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.A. conce
17、rns B. was concernedC. concerned D. is concerned11. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just sweet dreams.A. keep up with B. put up with C. end up with D. catch up withI could not my tears when I saw the picture of my father working at the quake zone.A. bring In B. turn upC. take o
18、ff D. hold back12. The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team the2018 World Cup.A. winsB. wonC. has won D. had won13. Take the note as a reminder you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while shopping there.A. howB. thatC. in case D. even if
19、14. We live in this society now literally someone is always helping.A. whenB. whereC. that D. what15. There is as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, No pains, no gains/5A. no such a good thingB. such no good thingC. no such good thing D. not so a good thingThe rising house price and th
20、e high income tax rate have become the biggest of the ordinary people in Chinatoday.A. concern B. influenceC. involvement D. occupationThe important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the to achieve it.A. acquisition B. comprehensionC. determination D. satisfaction16. All we have is 24 precio
21、us hours a day and therefore we shall wastenothingA. noneneitherB. no one-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner. Well get together later.A. Go aheadB. Thafs rightC. Not to worry. D. Dont mention it第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。17. （6 分）The Song Dynasty（960-1279） i
22、s often referred to as the Chinese Renaissance（文艺复兴）.For about three and a quarter centuries, under its rule, China enjoyed a period of economic growth with great artistic and intellectual achievements.One of the most important factors in the Song Renaissance was the printing press which made for a
23、rebirth of classical Confucian learning. By the 10th century,printers were producing a large number of copies of the classical Confucian texts. With this increase in the production of books, education spread and became widely available.Printing also had its greatest influence on the Chinese politica
24、l system. In the Song Dynasty, government examinations became the most important way to political power in China. For almost 1,000 years, China was governed by men who had done very well in examinations. Thousands of students studied for the exams, and thousands of inexpensive books were required. W
25、ithout printing, such a system would not have been possible.The Song period was also the golden age of Chinese painting. Emperor Huizong（1101-1125） was a talented painter who encouraged the arts. A royal painting academy was created and many fine artists were supported. The period is best known for
26、nature subjects and landscape paintings. Guo Xi used perspective in his paintings and The Quiet Valley is one of his best-known works. One of the greatest landscape painters of the period was Fan Kuan. His masterpiece, Travelling among Mountains and Gorges, is one of the most famous Chinese painting
27、s. Completed around the year 1000, it was inspired by the power of nature and the relative insignificance of humans. 1、When was the Chinese Renaissance?A. Immediately after the Renaissance in Europe. B. During the Song Dynasty.C. At the time of Confucius. D. in the year 1,000.2、What contributed to s
28、preading the ideas of Confucius?A. The spread of education to the middle classes.B. Peoples new interest in classical texts.C. The development of painting.D. The printing press and a wide availability of books.3、How did people become politicians at the time?A. Only members of the wealthy class could
29、 go into politics.B. A small number of powerful families ran the country.C. Only members good at painting were supported by the royalty.D. There was a special exam system to select politicians.4、From the passage we can know the painter of Travelling among Mountains and Gorges is A. Guo XiB , Emperor
30、 HuizongC. Fan KuanD Confucius22. （8 分） Finding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff（悬崖）might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyomings Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.The problem, according to the park,
31、is that Grand Tetons 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Tetons mountain goats arent native to the pa
32、rk. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, Weve got a management responsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal （建议）in January, park offleials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about
33、 the mountain goats.”The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before theyre too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service.One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposaL Mountain goats9 original habitat is nowhere clos
34、e to where theyve been introduced in the U.S. to provide hunting opportunities, said Rob Roy Ramey H, with Nederland, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep, Ramey sa
35、id. Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to the public J Ramey said. This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife.” 1、What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?A.Their size is huge.BTheir number is decreasin
36、g.C.They arrived in the 1960s.D.They threaten local species.2、How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?A. By providing suggestions.B.By driving away mountain goats.C.By volunteering in the park.D.By taking over Grand Teton National Park.3、What is Germanns attitude towards the
37、 bighorn sheep?B. Proud.A. Curious.C. Surprised.D. Concerned.4、What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?A. To offer hunting chances.B. To sell nonnative wildlife.C To satisfy wildlife managers.D. To increase diversities of sheep.23（8 分） A shark moving around the coastline
38、is normally a worrying sight, but this waterborne drone（无人 机）threatens floating rubbish instead of people.Developed by Dutch company RanMarine, the WasteShark takes nature as its inspiration with its whale shark-like mouth. Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai M
39、arina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast.According to RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in both autonomous and remote-controlled models. Measuring just over five feet by three-and-a-half feet（1.5 meters by 1.1 meter）, it can carry up to 352 pounds of rubbish（159.6 kg
40、）and has an operational battery life of 16 hours.By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the worlds oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollution was afloat.H WasteShark also has the abilities to gather air and
41、 water quality data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oib and heavy metals9 and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines “said Oliver Cunningham, one of the co-founders of RanMarine. Fitted with a collision-avoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technolog
42、y to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches.*nOur drones are designed to move through a water system, whether its around the perimetei（周边）or through the city itself. The drones are that last line of defense between the city and the open ocean/1 added Cunningham.H W
43、asteSharks are operating in Dubai, South Africa and the Netherlands and cost $ 17,000 for the remote-controlled model and just under $ 23,000 for the autonomous model.”Dubai-based operator Ecocoast has two WasteShark drones. Co-founder Dana Liparts says they will clean waterfronts for clients includ
44、ing hotels and environmental authorities and that Ecocoast1 intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesn*t have a one-size-fits-all solution and requires a combination of new technology, preventative measures and changing peop
45、les attitudes towards littering.1、What do we know about the WasteShark?B. It is an ocean explorer.A. It can frighten sharks away.C. It is a rubbish collector.D. It can catch fish instead of people.2、What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. The causes of ocean pollution.B.The dangers of usingplastics.
46、C.The severity of ocean garbage pollution. D.The importance of ocean protection.3、What will the WasteShark do with an approaching object?A.Avoid crashing into it.B.Break it into pieces.C.Swallow it.D.Fly over it.4 Which of the following ideas does Liparts agree with?A. The WasteShark should be used
47、more widely.B. More measures should be taken to make water clean.C. The production cost of WasteSharks should be reduced.D. People should take a positive attitude to new technology.24（8 分） In order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地卜 four things are necessary. First, we must understand the la
48、nguage when we hear it spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves, correctly with con行dence（自信）and without hesitation（犹豫）.Thirdly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.There is no short way to succeed in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is no much use learning by heart long lists of words and their meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must le