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1、2021年五年级英语期末测试选出不同类的一项。B. sofaB. wallB. cuteB. knifeB. playground3. A 4. C 5.BC.bigC. doctorC. friendlyC. dinnerC. English1. A. bedA. driver2. A. butA. fork3. A. PE【答案】l.C 2.B【解析】【分析】【1题详解】A床；B沙发；C大的；AB为表示家具的名词，C为形容词，C不同，应选C。【2题详解】A司机；B墙；C医生；AC为表示职业的名词，B为其他名词，B不同，应选B【3题详解】A但是；B可爱的；C友好的；BC为形容词，A为表示转折
2、关系的连词，A不同，应选A。【4题详解】A叉；B刀；C晚餐；AB为表示餐具的名词，C表示一日三餐的名词，C不同，应选C。【5题详解】A体育；B操场；C英语；AC为表示学科的名词，B为表示地点的名词，B不同，应选B。【点睛】看图并写出正确的单词。k【详解】the定冠词,wheres是where is的缩写,在哪里,teacherslffice老师们的办公室。根据所给的问号 可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：老师们的办公室在哪里？故答案为Wheres the teachers? office?【点睛】has, people, My, six, family (.)【答案My fa
3、mily has six people.【解析】【分析】【详解】has有；people人们；My我的；six六；family家；根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根 据所给词义可以连成句子：我家有六口人。故答案为My family has six people.【点睛】一Do you like watching TV?(作肯定答复)Yes,.【答案】.1.do【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一你喜欢看电视吗？一是的，我喜欢。句子是由助动词d。引导的一般疑问句，其肯定答复 为Yes,主语+do,句中主语为you,下文答语应用I,故答案为I； do。【点睛】我总是在晚上9点钟睡觉。I at 9
4、pm.【答案】.always.go.tobed【解析】【分析】【详解】根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态是一般现在时态。总是always,睡觉go to bed动词短语，因主 语是我L所以谓语动词用原形即可。故答案为always； go； to； bed。【点睛】阅读理解。My grandmother goes shopping every day. She doesnt work and she has time to shop. She usually buys different things. She goes from shop to shop with her basket.At th
5、e grocery store （杂货店），she buys many things, such as milk, fruit, vegetables and meat. They are veryfresh. She buys these same things every day. She likes music. She usually goes to the music store next door.She goes to a small cafe after she finishes her shopping. She likes to have a rest there. Som
6、e of her old friends are usually there. They drink coffee together.38. Does grandmother work?()A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesnt.C. We dont know.39. My grandmother goes from shop to shop with her.()A. bagA. bagB. basketC. friend40. Grandmother buys many things such as milk, fruit,and meat.()A. flow
7、ersA. flowersB. noodlesC. vegetables41. She usually goes to the store next door.()A. musicB. bookC. bag42. She goes to a small cafe after she finishes her.()A. homeworkB. houseworkC. shopping【答案】4LB 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了作者的奶奶每天的生活。【41题详解】句意：奶奶工作吗？根据She doesnt work and she has time
8、to shop.可知奶奶不工作，A选项是的，她工作。B选项不，她不工作。C选项我们不知道。A选项和C选项与短文内容不符，应选B。【42题详解】句意：我的奶奶和她的 一起从一家商店到另一家商店。根据She goes from shop to shop with her basket.可知奶奶带着她的篮子去商店，A选项包，B选项篮子，C选项朋友。A选项和C选项与短文内容不符， 应选B。【43题详解】句意：奶奶买许多东西比方牛奶，水果，和肉。根据At the grocery store （杂货店）,she buys many things, such as milk, fruit, vegetabl
9、es and meat.可知奶奶买的东西有牛奶，水果，蔬菜和肉。A选项花，B选项面条, C选项蔬菜。A选项和B选项与短文内容不符，应选C。【44题详解】句意：她通常去隔壁的 商店。根据She usually goes to the music store next door.可知奶奶经常去隔壁的音乐商店。A选项音乐，B选项书，C选项包。B选项和C选项与短文内容不符，应选A。【45题详解】句意：她完成她的 后去了一家小咖啡馆。根据 She goes to a small cafe after she finishes her shopping,可知她购物结束后去了一家小咖啡馆。A选项家庭作业，B
10、选项家务，C选项购物。A选项和B选项与短文 内容不符，应选C。【点睛】根据对话内容，判断对错，正确填“丁，错误填F。Fm Janet. I live in Guangzhou. I live in a big house. There are two living rooms, three bedrooms, a study, a kitchen and two bathrooms in it. My brother and I like to play and do our homework in the bedroom. In front of the house there is a s
11、mall garden. My grandfather and grandmother always plant flowers there. There are many flowers in the garden. They are very beautiful. I love my house.43. Janet lives in Guangzhou.)There are three living rooms in the house.()44. My brother and I like to play in the living room.()There is a small gar
12、den behind the house.()45. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden.()【答案】46. T 47. F48. F 49. F50 . T【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了作者珍妮特的家以及家人。【46题详解】句意：珍妮特住在广州。根据Im Janet. I live in Guangzhou.可知句意与短文内容相符，故答案为T。【47题详解】句意：房子里有三个客厅。根据 There are two living rooms, three bedrooms, a study, a kitchen and two bat
13、hrooms in it.可知有两个客厅而非三个，句意与短文内容不符，故答案为F。【48题详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟和我喜欢在客厅里玩。根据My brother and I like to play and do our homework in the bedroom.可知我的哥哥/弟弟和我喜欢在卧室里做作业和玩，不是在客厅。句意与短文内容不符，故答案为F。【49题详解】句意：房子的后面有一个小花园。根据In front of the house there is a small garden.可知房子的前面有一个小 花园，不是在后面。句意与短文内容不符，故答案为F。【50题详解】句意：花园里
14、有许多漂亮的花。根据There are many flowers in the garden. They are very beautiful.可知句意与短文内容相符，故答案为T。【点睛】写作。51 .请介绍一下你的教室和你在学校的一天。内容包括：教室是什么样子的？都有些什么在里面？你在学校的一天都会做些什么？要求：至少包括以上要点；字迹清晰，语言通顺，不少于6句话。【答案】范文：My classroom is new and big. There is a blackboard, a TV and a plant in it. We also have some chairs, desks
15、and books. Our classroom is tidy because we always clean it together every day. I have five classes every day. After class, I often do my homework with my classmates in the classroom.We usually go back home by bus at 5 pm.【解析】【分析】【详解】题目解读：该题目要求以第一人称介绍自己的教室和在学校的安排，文章时态为一般现在时，并 满足句子数量要求。参考句型与词汇：参考词汇：b
16、lackboard 黑板；together 一起；classmates 同学；参考句型：There is We also have.； I often.；【点睛】7. table 8. bowl9. key 10. hospital【解析】【分析】【6题详解】由所给图片可知为教室，其对应单词为classroom,故答案为classroom【7题详解】由所给图片可知为桌子，其对应单词为table,故答案为table。【8题详解】由所给图片可知为碗，其对应单词为bowl,故答案为bowl。【9题详解】由所给图片可知为钥匙，其对应单词为key,故答案为key。【10题详解】由所给图片可知为医院，其对
17、应单词为hospital,故答案为hospital。【点睛】单项选择。11. Ifs 7 oclock. It is time get up.()A. atB. forC. to【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:七点了。到起床的时间了。到做某事的时间Its time to do sth,或洋s time for sth,因此该空应 填介词to, get是动词，应选C。【点睛】The library is the third floor.()A. onB. atC. in【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：图书馆在三楼。on在上面；at在；in在里面；在几楼用介词on, on the
18、third floor在三楼，应选A。【点睛】There are eleven in the fridge.()A.eggB. eggsC. egges【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：冰箱里有十一个鸡蛋。egg可数名词单数；eggs可数名词复数；egges表达错误，排除C； 句中的eleven修饰可数名词复数形式，egg的复数形式为eggs,应选B。【点睛】How people are there in your family?()-There are five.A. manyB. anyC. much【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一你家有一人？一有五个。how many多少
19、，后面接可数名词复数，用于提问数量；how much 多少，后面接不可数名词，多少钱，用于提问价钱；根据答语数量及句中的people是复数，How many符合, 应选Ao【点睛】一Whafs your aunts job?()一She is a.A. nurseB. doctorsC. tall【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一你的/你们的姑姑/阿姨的工作是什么？一她是一名。根据句意可知问的是职业，答 句应为相关职业的名词。A选项护士，名词单数；B选项医生，名词复数，前面有不定冠词a后面应为名词 单数；C选项高的，形容词，不符合语法要求。应选A。【点睛】一Is it the teac
20、hers5 office?()一No,.A. it isB. it isntC. this isnt【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一这是老师的办公室吗？一不，不是。句子是由be动词is引导的一般疑问句，其否认答复 为No,主语+isn匕 结合选项B符合题意，应选B。【点睛】is she?()一She is my new friend.A. WhatB. WhoseC. Who【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一她是谁？一她是我的新朋友。由下文答语可知上文应问是谁，因此应用特殊疑问词Who 提问，选项A什么，选项B谁的，选项C谁，应选C。【点睛】1 like some soup
21、and bread, please.()A. couldB. shouldC. would【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我 一些汤和面包。could可以；should应该；would将；would like想要，固定搭配，应选C。【点睛】一Where the toys?()一 on the bed.A. is; IfsB. are; TheyreC. are; Theys【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一玩具在哪里？一它们在床上。is用于第三人称单数，are用于第二人称和第三人称复数。the toys是第三人称复数，所以用are。It用于指第三人称单数，They用于指第三人称
22、复数。问句主语是第 三人称复数，所以对应答句主语用They。B选项符合题意，应选B。【点睛】一Do you have a study?()A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, I have.【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一你有一个书房吗？ 一 根据句意可知是由助动词do引导的一般疑问句，其对应答句分为肯定答复Yes,I do.否认答复No,I dont选项A和选项C均不符合语法要求。应选B。【点睛】一What can you do, Lily?()A. I can draw pictures.B. She can sing songs.C. They c
23、an read books.【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一你/你们能做什么，莉莉？一 选项A我能画画。选项B她能唱歌。选项C他们能读 书。根据句意可知问的是you你、你们，答句主语应为I我或We我们。A选项符合句意，应选A。【点睛】Ben is doing his homework.()A. nowB. sometimesC. before【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：本正在做他的家庭作业。now现在，常用于现在进行时；sometimes有时，常用于一般 现在时；before以前，常用于过去时态；句子为现在进行时态，now符合题意，应选A。【点睛】a table and
24、six chairs in the kitchen.()A. There beB. There areC. There is【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：厨房里一张桌子和六把椅子。根据句意结合选项可知该题考查there be句型，根据横线后名词table是单数形式，可知be动词用is,应选C。【点睛】have got black hair but Lucy brown hair.()A. have gotB. having gotC. has got【答案】c【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我有黑色的头发但是露西有棕色的头发。Lucy是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单 数形式。ha
25、ve的第三人称单数形式为has, A选项和B选项都不符合语法，应选C。【点睛】He is basketball with his friends at the moment.()A. playB. playsC. playing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：此刻他正在和他的朋友们打篮球。根据at the moment此刻、目前，可知此句为现在进行时 态，其句子结构为：主语+be+doing+其他。A选项和B选项不符合语法要求。应选C。【点睛】选词填空。25. 一(Whafs / Wheres) in the art room?一A piano.【答案】Whafs【解析】【分析】【详解
26、】句意：一艺术教室有什么？ 一一架钢琴。由下文答语可知上文应问有什么，因此应用What，s提问， 故答案为Whafso【点睛】have a pen and two(books / bookes) in my desk.【答案】books【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的书桌里有一支钢笔和两本书。句中的tw。修饰可数名词复数形式，books可数名词复数, bookes表达错误，排除bookes,故答案为bookso【点睛】Lefs(clean / cleaning) the windows and doors.【答案】clean【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：让我们清扫门窗吧。根据句意可知此句为祈
27、使句，Lefs后接动词原形，固定搭配。故答案 为 clean o点睛】She(can / cans) play the guitar.【答案】can【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她会弹吉他。can会、能，情态动词，没有人称的变化即没有第三人称单数形式。故答案为cano【点睛】There(are / is) some water on the floor.【答案】is【解析】分析】【详解】句意：地板上有一些水。there be句型中be的单复数形式取决于后面的主语，主语是可数名词单 数或不可数名词be就用is,主语是可数名词复数be就用are。根据句意可知主语是some water不可数名词,
28、所以此处用is。故答案为is。【点睛】 问答句匹配I am doing my homework.A. No, he cantYes, they are.B. rd like some vegetables.C. It is near the box.28. 一Are they near the table?()一What would you like?()29. Where is my storybook?()Can he paint a picture? ()30. 一What are you doing?)【答案】31. C 32. D 33. E 34. BA【解析】【分析】31题详解】
29、句意：一它们在桌子附近吗？ 一 句子为are引导的一般疑问句，答语有yes或no, C选项是的，它们是。符合题意，应选C。【32题详解】句意：一你想耍什么？一 句子为what引导的特殊疑问句，答语答复想要的东西，D选项我想要一些蔬菜。符合题意，应选D。33题详解】句意：一我的故事书在哪里？ 一 句子为where引导的特殊疑问句，答语答复具体位置，E选项它在盒子附近。符合题意，应选E。【34题详解】句意：一他会画画吗？一 句子为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，答语有yes或no, B选项不，他不会。符合题意，应选B。【35题详解】句意：一你正在做什么？一 句子为what引导 特殊疑问句，答语答复
30、正在做的事情，A选项我正在做家庭作业。符合题意，应选A。【点睛】按要求写句子。35. you / are / the / in / kitchen / (?)答案Are you in the kitchen?【解析】【分析】【详解】you你/你们，are系动词，in the kitchen在厨房里，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子为一般疑问 句，根据所给的词义可以连成句子：你/你们在厨房吗？故答案为Are you in the kitchen?【点睛】the wheres office teachers5 (?)【答案】Where 9s the teachers, office?【解析】【分析】