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1、河北省张家口市宣化一中2022届高三上学期11月月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共分)AKid of the Year Photo Competition Enter your kids photo today and win! Were giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers Choice votes.Plus,our editors will select one entry to win our grand prize of $7, 000.Official Contest Rules: No purchase neces
2、sary to enter or win.The kid of the Year Photo Contest entry period begins at 12: 00 am,March 23, 2021, and ends December21, 2021 (the Entry Period) .Entries must be received by 9: 00 pm on December 21, 2021 (Entry Deadline) .Entries will not be acknowledged or returned.SPONSOR: Meredith Corporation
3、, 1716 Locust Street,Des Moines,Iowa.ENTRY : There will be two methods of entry.Share My Entry: Visit http: nd click the button to enter.Facebook Entry: Visit F and click the Kid of 2021 tab.Then complete the registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to six photos of yo
4、ur child aged three months to eight years. You may provide one description and one album title that will be applied to all photos.Photos,without any brand names or trademarks,must be taken by participants,nonprofessional,unpuhiished and may not have won any prize or award.Photos must be jpeg or bmp
5、image formats and cannot be over 3 MB. This promotion is in no way sponsored,suppor(ed or run by,or associated with Facebook.You are providing your information to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook.The information you provide will only be used to run the promotion and register fbr .Photos must not
6、 contain material that infringes the rights of anotherjnekiding but not limited to privacy,publicity or intellectual property rights,or that constitutes copyright infringement.Pholos must not contain brand names or trademarks.LIMIT: One entry per houschold,pcr eligible child.pcr week.One weekly priz
7、e per child.For entries of more than one eligible child in the househokljhe entry process must be completed separately for each child.No group entries.1. To enter the contest,photos must.42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一-个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
8、删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第II处起)不计分。Last Wednesdayjhe teachers and students in Senior Three attended the grown-up ceremony holding in our school hall,which theme was Growth and Responsibility.First,a student representing all of us made an one-minute
9、 speech.He showed our sincerely thanks to our parents and teachers and talked about our dreams.Then,some teachers and parents offered us their congratulations and expressed their expectations for ours future.Afterwards,wonderful performances were put on by students from a couple ofclass.Though (he c
10、eremony over now,it has made me realize clearly that I have grow up.I should be responsible to myself now.I will ever forget this experience.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共分)43.你校正在举办主题为“最美劳动者”的英语作文比赛,请你写一篇短文,描写生活中让你 印象深刻的辛勤劳动者,内容如下:1 .他/她的基本情况;2 .印象深刻的事迹或原因;3 .对你的启不。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。2021-2022学年上学期宣化一
11、中高三月考考试英语试卷G1月份)答案和解析1.【答案】【小题UD【小题2】A【小题3】B【解析】(1)D.细节理解题.根据文中第四段第四句Photos.without any brand names or trademarks,must be taken by participants,nonprofessionaLunp ublished and may not have won any prize or award.照片必须由非专业人士拍摄,不得发表,不 得获得任何奖项,不得使用任何品牌名称或商标。可知参赛照片不能是专业人士拍摄的,故 选DoA.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段For entr
12、ies of more than one eligible child in the household,(he entry process must be completed s eparately for each child.No group entries.对于一个家庭中有多个子女的条目,必须为每个子女 分别完成条目过程。没有组条目。可知一个家庭中如果有多个孩子参加比赛的话,要分别报 名。故选AoB.目的意图题。由文章标题Kid of the Year Photo Competition年度儿童摄影比赛。以及 第一段 Enter your kids photo today and wi
13、n!Were giving away 52 weekly $25() prizes fromReadersChoice votes.今天输入你孩子的照片并获胜!我们将根据读者选择投票,每周发放52 个250美元的奖品。可知文章是鼓励家长为孩子报名参加比赛,故选B.本文是一篇面向家长的宣传稿,鼓励有孩子的家长们报名参加摄影大赛。要求是三个月到八 岁的儿童,参赛者每人需上传一个影集,内有六张附带文字描述的照片,照片需为jpeg或 bmp格式,大小不要超过3 MB.获奖者可以得到$7, 000的奖金。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析
14、,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,定要做到有理有据。4.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】B【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第三段RidiculouslyJt wasnt until 2004 that Sudoku became a global hit,after a fan from New Zealand go t it published in the British newspaper The Timcs.Two years iatcr,Japan rediscovered its own puzz leas a “reimport.”可笑的是,直到20
15、04年,一位新西兰的数独迷在英国泰晤士报上发表 数独之后,数独才风靡全球,两年后,日本重新发现了自己的谜题,称之为“再进口”。可知, 作者感到不可思议的是,数独先在日本以外的全球范围内火了起来,后来才在日本国内被发 掘。故选C。(2) D.细节理解题。根据第四段Kaji traveled to more than 30 countries spreading his enjoyment of puzzles.卡吉游历了 30 多个国 家,传播他对谜题的喜爱。可知,在推广数独的过程中,Kaji是亲力亲为的。结合选项: A.Hc liked traveling a lot他很喜欢旅行”;B.Hc
16、failed to enter the university他没能进入大学”; C.Hc was a top player in Sudoku他是数独游戏的顶尖玩家;D.He was committed to Sudoku spreading他致力于数独的传播。故选 D。(3) D.推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句Sudoku championships have drawn some 200 million people in 100 countries over the years.Sudo ku was also never trademarked (注册)except within Ja
17、pan,driving its overseas craze.多年来,数 独锦标赛吸引了 100个国家约2亿人参加。除了日本国内数独也从未注册,这也驱使了它在 海外的火爆。可知,数独堪称风靡全世界。故选D。(4) B.段落大意题。根据最后一段“Our mission (使命)is to seek Kajis wishes and possibilities, said Yoshinao Anpuku,who succeeded Kiiji as Nikolis c hiefexecutive (执行百).Major Japanese newspaper Mainichi credited Ka
18、ji for starting the puzzle sections at bookstor es,as well as introducing the word Sudoku into the Oxford English dictionary.我们的使命是为 了寻求Kaji的愿望和可能性,接替Kaji担任Nikoli首席执行官的Yoshinao Anpuku表示。 日本主要报纸每日新闻(Mainichi)称赞Kaji在书店开设了拼图部分,并将“数独”一词 引入了牛津英语词典。可知,最后一段主要讲了为何Kaji伟大。结合选项:A.What Kaji wishes forKaji 的愿望”;
19、B.Why Kaji was great为什么 Kaji 很伟大”;C.Who is Kajis follower”谁是卡吉的追随者;Kaji achieved his goaIKaji是如何实现他的目 标的“。故选B。本文是一篇记叙文,”数独之父Maki Kaji于8月10日因癌症去世,文章介绍了他的部分生 平及数独游戏的影响力。做阅读理解时,先通读一遍文章,再结合题目及文章在文中找出相应的语句进行仔细分析, 最后结合选项选择正确答案,要有理有据,不可主观臆断,盲FI猜测。8.【答案】【小题1JC【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第二段 But the r
20、esearchers,for the first time,went a step further to investigate what kind of websites the teenagers frcqucntcd.Thcy found that,in both scxcs.vcry frequent visits to social media with negative (负面的)contents was associated with greater mental depressionandanxiety.但研究人员首次进一步调查了青少年经常访问的网站类型。他们发现, 无论是男性
21、还是女性,非常频繁地访问带有负面内容的社交媒体都与更严重的精神抑郁和焦 虑有关。可知,这一研究第一次调查了社交媒体及其内容。故选C。(2 )B.细节理解题。根据第三段 Our results suggest social media itself doesnt cause harm,but (hat frequent use may disrupt (中断)activities that positively influence mental health such as sleeping and exercising,while increasing exposure of young pe
22、ople to harmful contents.我们的研究结果表 明,社交媒体本身不会造成伤害,但频繁使用可能会干扰睡眠和锻炼等对心理健康有积极影 响的活动,同时增加年轻人接触有害内容的机会。可知,过度使用社交媒体会中断积极影响 心理健康的活动,比如睡觉和锻炼,即会打乱正常的生活节奏。故选B。(3) A.词句猜测题。根据第六段 Finding ways to improve the online contents and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce physical and psychological harms
23、.想办法改善网上内容, 促进更好的睡眠和锻炼,以减少对身体和心理的伤害是必要的。可知,教授说,需要找到一 些能够提升网络内容和促进良好睡眠和锻炼的方法,以便能减少身体和心理的伤害; remedies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help.只注 重减少社交媒体使用以改善心理健康的remedies可能不会有帮助。可知,remedies与ways 是同义词,意为”方法,措施”。措施;影响;实验;不同。故选A。(4) D.写作意图题。根据第一段 Social media us
24、e has been linked to mental health problems in the teenagers.But a new study from England argues that the issue may be more complex than experts ihink.社交媒体的使用与青少年的心理健康问题有关。但一项来自英格兰的新研究认 为,这个问题可能比专家们想象的要复杂。及卜.文介绍可知,本文主要介绍了一项有关社交 媒体对青少年身心健康造成危害的最新研究成果。故选Do本文是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要讲述了一项来自英格兰的研究表明,给青少年身心健康造 成危害的不
25、是社交媒体本身,而是他们所接触到的不良的社交媒体内容及不健康的使用习 惯。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】C解析(1) D.推理判断题。根据第一段中But ihe more scientists know about their brain structure and behaviorsjhe more crows seem (o resemble humans.(但是,科学家对乌鸦的大脑 结构和行为了解得越多,乌鸦似乎就越像人类)”以及第二段
26、中“Bigbrainjonglifeand sociality,those are really linked features (大脑大、寿命长和社交能力强,这些确实是相互关联 的特征)“可推知,”这听起来应该很熟悉”意思是乌鸦有与人类相似的特征。故选D.(2) C.推理判断题。根据第四段中The New Caledonian crow,for example,has recently gained welcome for not only tool use,but its ability to make compound tools out of various materials.The
27、se birds have been known to make hooks and sharp spears that they use to catch insects in hard-to-reach places.In research labs,theyve successfully bent wire to grab baskets with food inside.(例如,新喀里多尼亚乌鸦最近受到欢迎,不仅因为它能使用工具,还因为它能用各种材料 制作复:合工具。人们知道这些鸟会制造钩子和锋利的矛,用来在难以够到的地方捕捉昆虫。 在研究实验室里,他们成功地弯曲电线来抓取里面有食物的
28、篮子)”可推知,乌鸦创造性地 使用工具。故选C。(3) B.细节理解题。根据最后一These reasoning skills appear to be significantly more advanced than primitive tool use-such as using rocks to break open shells and other food一(hat researchers have observed in some other animals.(这些推理能力似乎比研究人员在其他动物身 上观察到的原始工具使用一一比如用石头敲开贝壳和其他食物一一要高级得多)”可知,乌
29、鸦更好的推理能力让Marzluff认为乌鸦比其他动物更高级。故选B。(4) C.标题判断题。根据第一段Weve long known that crows exhibit extraordinary inlelligence.These birds have inspired legends fbr centuries.But the more scientists know about their brain structure and behaviorsjhc more crows seem to resemble humans.(我们吊.就知道乌牙鸟 表现出非凡的智慧。几个世纪以来,这些
30、鸟一直是传说的主角。但是,科学家对乌鸦的大脑 结构和行为了解得越多,乌鸦似乎就越像人类)”结合文章主要说明了随着科学家对乌鸦的 大脑结构和行为了解得越多,发现乌鸦和人类很相似。文章详细介绍了研究开展的过程以及 发现。可知,C选项乌鸦更像人类”最符合文章标题。故选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着科学家对乌鸦的大脑结构和行为了解得越多,发现 乌鸦和人类很相似。文章详细介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行 合理地分析,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要
31、做到有理有据。16.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】G【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】A解析(1) E.推理判断题。根据前句Climaie change has brought very high temperatures and less-than-normal rain and snow (o ihe country.(气候变化给该国带来了非常高的温度和低于正 常水平的雨雪。)可知 E 项Thal means there is less water to drink and less waler for crops(这 意味着可以饮用的水和用于农作物的水都减少了)进一步说明了干旱带来的不利
32、影响,其中 less water to drink and less water for crops 与前文 less-than-normal rain and snow 形成呼应。符 合本段语境。故选E项。(2) G.推理判断题。根据后文Their civilization once thrived (繁荣)with its amazing architecture of pyramids and cities.”(他们的文明曾经以其惊人的金字塔和城市建筑而繁荣昌 盛。)可知此处应该会提到一个伟大的民族,G项Thousands of years agojhe Maya people suff
33、ered from (he same problems(几千年前,玛雅人也遭受同样的问题)其中Maya people 与后文Their civilization的代词形成指代关系,符合语境。故选G项。(3) C.推理判断题。根据前文Additionally,it had no year round lakes or riveralthough it did have an important spring.(此外,它没有全年的湖泊或河流 尽管它确实有一个重要的泉 水。)可知 C 项So they built tanks to collect and store rainwater(所以他们建造
34、了水箱来收 集和储存雨水)其中collect and store rainwater与前文no year round lakes or river形成呼应关 系,表示因为没有储水的条件,因此需要建造水箱。故选C项。(4) B.推理判断题。jtcut down parts of the surrounding rainforest to raise food.M ( 伐周围的部分雨林来饲养食物。)以及后文Dunning compares it to todays practice of chopping down much larger parts of the Amazon rainfores
35、t raise cattle for beef.He calls this deed bad for the health of local environment and the global environment,1。.”(邓宁将其比作今天砍伐亚马逊雨 林中更大的部分来养牛吃牛肉的做法。他称这种做法对当地环境和全球环境的健康不利。) 可知8项21加50104016如6丫加代0110118110和11股品0”(同时,他们也留下了足够多的雨林) 其中 left enough of it in place 与后文 chopping down much larger parts of the A
36、mazon rainforest raisecailleforbeef当今的做法形成对比关系,表示玛雅人对环境的利用是合理的。符合本段 语境。故选B项。(5) A.细节理解题。根据后文Youll pay a price,or someone will.(你会付出代价,或者有 人会。)可知A项If you abuse the world,its going to come back(如果你不好好对待这个世 界,它将会来讨的)其中its going to come back与后文pay a price形成呼应结构。故选A项。 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国很多地区遭受了历史性的干旱的事实,对比玛雅
37、人对环境 的合理利用进一步分析了人类对环境的破坏导致气候变暖的做法。“七选五”这样的题型,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义 的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是I.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原 文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选 项,关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。21.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】B【小题101D【小题111D【小题121 B【小题131 A【小题14 D【小题15 B【小题1
38、6 C【小题171 A【小题181 B【小题191 A【小题20】C【解析】(1)C.考查动词及语境理解。比较;确认,证明;结合;简化。由下文“siarllheOrlando Cal Cafe.”可知,Sandra开了猫咪主题咖啡馆,是把喜欢猫这个爱好和她的工作结合 了,既收留猫为它们找收养家庭,又卖咖啡有收入。故选C项。(2) D.考查动词及语境理解。保存;B.assess评估:撞车;匹配,搭配。根据下文Adoption specialists are always on-site to help match the personalities of potential (18) with
39、those of the cats in the play area.”可知,Sandra爱了一辈子猫,开这家咖啡馆的主要目标是帮助这些猫咪匹配 为他们找到最合适的养父母。故选D项。(3) B.考查动词及语境理解。经营,设法做到;意识到;C.attcmpt企图;膨胀,扩张。 根据上文As a lifelong cat tan,Sandras main goal in opening the cafe was to help (2) cats up for adoplion with proper pet parents.可知,当初她并没有意识到,她的咖啡馆在帮助了猫咪的同 时,也帮助了很多人类
40、的客户。故选B项。(4) A.考查形容词及语境理解。美好的,神奇的,精彩的:尴尬的,笨拙的;C.depressing 令人沮丧的;自相矛盾的。来喝咖啡的人们总是带来新的猫,和店里的猫咪一起玩耍。对爱 猫之人来说真是一件好极了的事儿,故选A项。(5) C.考查动词及语境理解。不赞成;B.occupy占据;获胜;离开。来喝咖啡的人们总 是带来新的猫,和店里的猫咪一起玩耍。对咖啡馆和客人双方都是好事儿,所以这是双赢的 事情。故选C项。(6) A.考查形容词及语境理解。定期的,有规律的,常来的;店主;C.叩plicant申请人; 面试者 根据卜文often comes to the cafe to e
41、xperience the benefits of (8 ) with cute animals whenever she likes.可知,她常来咖啡馆和猫咪们玩耍,a regular guest意思是常客。故选A 项。(7) D.考查副词及语境理解。只是,仅仅;偶尔,有时;永久地;D.rarcly极少。根据下 文because of allergies (过敏反应)in ihe family可知,像许多其他猫咪爱好者一样,她因 为家中有人对猫咪过敏,在家中不可能养宠物,所以她经常来咖啡馆体验与这种可爱的小动 物互动的好处,无论什么时候想来就来。故选D项。(8) D.考查动词及语境理解。赞同
42、,同意:竞争,比赛:推理,思考;互动,交流。她 喜欢猫,家中不能养,所以她经常来咖啡馆体验与这种可爱的小动物互动的好处。故选D 项。(9) C.考查名词及语境理解。A.influences影响;B.principle准则;努力,付出;理由。 根据上文“As a lifelong cat fan,Sandras main goal in opening the cafe was to help (2) cats up for adoption with proper pet parents.可知,Sandra开了咖啡馆是为了猫儿们有个家在做努力。故 选C项。(10) B.考查介词短语及语境理解。
43、A.indebl负债;B.on sale出售,售卖;C.out of date 过期,过时;D.innoway绝不。咖啡馆售卖的咖啡和食物是由AxumCoffee公司生产的,这 也是家为帮助他人被创办的家公司。该小题应该是coffee and food的定语,咖啡馆的咖 啡和食物肯定是用来卖的。故选B项。(ID D.考查名词及语境理解。夸奖,赞扬;B.trick戏弄;回报;D.gesture姿势,手势。 根据上文Sandras cat-adoption (9) arent the only charitable initiative happening at the cafe! 可知Sandr
44、a的努力不是唯一的善举,可知下面的咖啡公司也是做慈善的,do good gestures to others向别人施以援手,帮助别人。故选D项。(12) B.考查动词及语境理解获得:缺乏;回忆;重视,珍藏。根据下文even poverty is widely visible可知。Axum是Ethiopia的一个城市,在那里干净的淡水也是缺乏的,甚至贫 穷景象随处可见。故选B项。(13) A.考查名词及语境理解。利润,利益;成本;资源;风险,根据下文”reach out toothers” 可知,该咖啡馆和咖啡公司都是做慈善,帮助别人的,所以利润应该是有一些捐给 Axum,Ethiopia的人们
45、,下文help improve their ( 14) of life.改善生活质量需要的是钱。故 选A项。(14)D.考查名词及语境理解。理论:效率;步骤,舞台;质量。根据空前的to help improve their”和空后的oflife”可知,这个地方很穷,干净水都喝不到,生活质量很差,咖啡馆和咖 啡公司捐钱是为提高人们生活质晟。故选D项。(15) B.考查形容词及语境理解。错误的,假的;相似的,类似的;容易的;D.scparate单 独的。该咖啡馆的咖啡公司都在做善举,为猫儿们找收养家庭,给贫困地区捐钱,所以说他 们有着相似任务。故选B项。(16) C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.c
46、lean叩清理,打扫:B.seiup创立,创建;C.seekout 寻找,找出;D.pointout指出。Orland。是一个城市,去到一个陌生城市,一家咖啡馆是要 寻找才能到的,作者建议你去了这个城市要找一下这个咖啡馆,或许会收养一只自己喜欢的 猫。故选C项。(17) A.考查名词及语境理解。收养;讨论;检查;D.tradc贸易,交易。根据上文 hit it off wi【h one of the cats”可知,有可能和一只小猫一见如故,喜欢上就可能想收养。毕竟这个咖 啡馆也是为猫找养父母的。故选A项。(18) B.考查名词及语境理解。创建者,奠基人:主人;专家;宠物。该咖啡馆旨在于为 猫
47、儿找领养他们的主人,这里指专家们帮着建议猫咪的性格与即将成为主人的人是否合适。A. have won some prize or awardB. contain parents personal informationC. contain brand names or trademarksD. be taken by nonprofessional participantsLinda,a mother with scvcn-ycar-old twins,wants to enter the contcst.Shc must.A. complete (he entry process separ
48、ately for each of her kidsB. go to Meredith Corporation to fill out the registration formsC. provide a description and an album title for the kids photosD. provide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook EntryThe purpose of the passage is.A. to advertise the website FB. to encourage parents with children to enter a photo contestC. to introduce two methods of entering a photo contestD. (o attract photographers interest in a photo contestBTOKYO, Japan Maki Kaji,6