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1、2022年2022学年度上学期高一英语必修一第14单元单元测试题及答案两部分.共150分，考试用时120分钟.第I卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分：英语学问运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 语音学问（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1cushionAclub Bdrug Cfuture Dpush2existAexact Bexcept Cexcellent Dexplode3answerAplan Bsandwich Cbranch Drapid4pillowAallow Bshower Co
2、wn Ddrown5stomachAchain Bchemistry Csearch Dbench其次节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.6Its certain that holding such _ National Day parade will significantly improve _ national pride and self - confidence of the Chinese People. Athe; the Ba; a Ca; the Dthe; a 7There is
3、 no _ that the Chinese people will present to the world a successful, splendid and unforgettable exposition（博览会）. Abelief Bdoubt Cpossibility Dneed 8After the earthquake, the Haitian（海地的）people needed to be helped _. Aoccasionally Banxiously Cpractically Durgently 9-You look troubled. -Father asked
4、me to finish this task todayHow can I _ ？ Amanage to Battampt to Cdecide to Dhappen to 10They _ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we are still working on it as no good results have come out so far. Ahave worked Bhad worked Chave been working Dhad been working 11The con
5、cert by Lang Lang was so well _ that all the tickets had been _ on the first three days last month. Areceived; sold out Brecognized; sold out Cadmitted; selling out Dtaken; selling out 12-Who has broken the window in my room? -Who else _ it but your naughty son! Acould do Bcould have done Cshould ha
6、ve done Dmust have done 13-How often do you visit your grandparents in the village? -I feel ashamed_. AVery often BBy accident CEvery now and then DAll of a sudden 14-So hard _ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English. -I can see that, only a few mistakes he made in this exa
7、m. Ahe worked Bdid he work Che has worked Dhas he worked 15Shanghai native Charles Kao and two American scientists were _ the 2022 Nobel Prize for physics yesterday. Arewarded Bawarded Cpraised Dprized 16The children in Sichuan look forward with hope _ a chance to receive further education in their
8、rebuilt hometown. Afor getting Bof getting Cto getting Dto get 17As was expected, only five people turned up at the party, _ disappointed the hostess very much. Awhich Bthat Cwho Dwhere 18News came _ the H1N1 virus may spread more quickly than was thought. Awhen Bwhere Cwhich Dthat 19Was it _ the co
9、nference of APEC that made Shanghai the focus of the world then? Abeing held Bto hold Cholding Dhaving held 20The girl came running to the railway station, only _ the train had left. Afind Bto find Cfound Dfinding 第三节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。A Glass of M
10、ilkOne day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime leftHe was 21 so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. 22 , he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door 23 of a meal he asked for a drink of wat
11、erShe thought he looked hungry so she 24 him a large glass of milkHe drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I 25 you?” “You dont owe me anything,” she replied“Mother had taught me never to 26 to pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the 27 of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left tha
12、t house, he not only felt stronger 28 , but it also increased his faith in the human raceHe was about to give up and 29 before this point.Years later the young woman became seriously illThe 30 doctors were completely confusedThey finally sent her to the big city, 31 specialists can be called in to s
13、tudy her rare diseaseDrHoward Kelly, now 32 , was called in for the consultation (会诊)When he heard the 33 of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes 34 , he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.He 35 her at onceHe went back to the consultation room and 36 to do
14、his best to save her lifeAfter a long struggle, the 37 was wonDrKelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approvalHe looked at it and then 38 something on the sideThe bill was sent to her roomShe was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the 39 of her
15、life to pay if offFinally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attentionShe read these words“ 40 in full with a glass of milk.”(Signed) DrForward Kelly21Aangry Bhungry Cunhappy Duncomfortable22AAnd BTherefore CHowever DMeanwhile23AInstead BDespite CPlenty DIndeed24Aprovided Bs
16、upplied Ctook Dbrought25Apay Bowe Cthank Doffer26Areceive Baccept Cget Ddonate27Alevel Bsurface Cbottom Dmiddle28Aapparently Bmentally Cspiritually Dphysically29Aquit Bstop Cabandon Ddrop30Aexperienced Bexcellent Cnational Dlocal31Awhere Bwhen Cwho Dwhich32Aproud Bfamous Csmart Dgenerous33Aplace Blo
17、cation Cdestination Dname34AImmediately BFortunately CSurprisingly DFinally35Areminded Brecognized Cremembered Dreacted36Adeclined Bdetermined Cdeclared Ddedicated37Awar Bconflict Cbattle Dcampaign38Awrote Bsaw Cread Dnoticed39Awhole Bentire Chalf Drest40AIncluded BPaid CRepaid DGained第三部分 阅读理解(共20小
18、题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHave you ever been to the beautiful country of Holland and its capital Amsterdam? Anyone who has traveled to Amsterdam would probably agree on one thing: Amsterdams story is a tale of two cities - one during the day and a completely diffe
19、rent one at night.During the day, the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel RiverYou can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxiBut when the sun goes down, the partying beginsIn the big clubs and in coffee shops, tourists gather to hang out,
20、 talk politics and smokeSeveral areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule AmsterdamAnd theyre all within a short cab ride of each otherFor example, Dam Square attracts daytime sightseers to its festivals, open markets, concerts and other eventsSeveral beautiful and very popular hotels
21、can be found thereAnd theres the Royal Palace and the Magna Plaza shopping mall.But at night party-seekers come to the squareHip hop or funk music is heard there.So if you come, be ready to danceThe clubs dont shut down until 4 amAnd while youre there, check out the various inexpensive ways to tour
22、the cityDont worry about getting lostAlthough Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directionsAnd youll notice that half the people in the streets are on bicycles they rentAmsterdam also has a well-planned canal systemFor about 10 dolla
23、rs, you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise（巡游） the Venice of the North.The city has a historic pastOne impressive place to visit is the Anne Frank House on Nine StreetsIt was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War IIVisitors can view Annes original diar
24、y and climb behind the bookcase to the room where she and her family hid from the Nazis for two years.41What means of transport is not available to visitors in Amsterdam?AA carriage. BA bicycle. CA canal bus. DA water taxi.42When getting lost, a visitor can ask natives for directions in .Aonly Dutch
25、 BDutch or EnglishConly English DSpanish and English43What can you learn about by visiting the Anne Frank House?AThe experience of a beautiful girl survivor.BThe glorious past of Amsterdam.CThe life of Jewish during World War .DThe suffering of the Dutch in wars.44The passage is intended to .Acall u
26、p peoples memories of World War Btell readers what A Tale of Two Cities is aboutCinstruct visitors what to do and see in HollandDoffer readers some information about AmsterdamBTeaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schoolsBut relying on educators to ap
27、proach this task correctly can be a great mistakeMany schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffectiveThe staying power of the “look-say” or “whole-word” method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectivel
28、y. The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar wordsIt fits in with the self-directed, “learning how to lear
29、n” activities recommended by advocates of “open” classrooms and with the concept that children have to be developmentally ready to begin readingBefore 1963, no major publisher put out anything but these “Run-Spot-Run” readers. However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touched off what has been called “the gre
30、at debate” in beginning readingIn his best-seller Why Johnny Cant Read, Flesch indicted（控诉）the nations public schools for miseducating students by using the look-say methodHe said and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert Dykstra later confirmed that another approach to beginning reading,
31、 founded on phonics, is far superior. Systematic phonics first teaches children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make wordsRather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code
32、 by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learnedPhonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step. 45The author indi
33、cts the look-say reading approach because _.Ait overlooks decodingBRudolf Flesch agrees with himChe says it is boringDmany schools continue to use this method46One major difference between the look-say method of learning reading and the phonics methodis _.Alook-say is simplerBPhonics takes longer to
34、 learnClook-say is easier to teachDphonics gives readers access to far more words47The phrase “touch-off” (Para 3, Line 1) most probably means _.Atalk about shortly Bstart or causeCcompare with Doppose48According to the author, which of the following statements is true?APhonics approach regards whol
35、e-word method as unimportant.BThe whole-word approach emphasizes decoding.CIn phonics approach, it is necessary and logical to employ decoding.DPhonics is superior because it stresses the meaning of words thus the vast majority of mostcommon words can be learned.CThere are two basic ways to see grow
36、th: one as a product, the other as a processPeople have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measuredThe worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new languageall these examples of peopl
37、e who have measurable results to show for their effortsBy contrast (比照) , the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the wayThe process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have , a
38、nd their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficultiesIn this process, the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to acceptIn order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingne
39、ss to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at firstHow we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to growDo we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experie
40、ncesDo we think were shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt (适应) change or that were not smart enough to deal with a new challengeThen we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at allThese feelings of insecuri
41、ty (担心全) and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and growIf we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growingWe become trapped inside a shell of our own making49Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing?AOur manager was always willing to
42、accept new challengesBJane won the first prize in the speech competitionCJerry picked up French during his stay in ParisDFathers salary rose from 5, 000 to 7,00050For personal growth, the author is in favor of all the following EXCEPT _Abeing curious about more changesBbeing quick in self-adaptation
43、Chaving an open mind to new experiencesDstaying away from failures and challenges51Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AIt is not so easy to measure personal growthBTo try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidableCThere are only two ways to see a persons grow
44、thDIf you are too shy to take any risks in life, you cannot grow up52The best title for this passage should be _AFacing New Challenges BGrowthProduct or ProcessCTwo Basic Ways of Growth DOvercoming Internal FearsDOn hearing the words “Just do it!”, you will know there is a Nike product nearbyIf its
45、“Always Coca-Cola”, you can be sure someone wants to sell you a refreshing drink.An advertising slogan(广告标语) is to a brand what eyes are to a personThe slogan helps people understand the brand better by telling them what it wants to sell to its customersGood slogans leave a message inside peoples mi
46、ndsIts almost certain that every brand has a popular slogan.Here are a few examples:“Just do it!”This slogan speaks out to teensIt tells them to do something, but only if they think its worth itAnd if so, why not do it wearing Nike?“Always Coca-Cola.”Cokes slogans change every few years, but this one has enjoyed a lasting popularity because it shows the brands spiritIt seems to say “Coke is the only drink there is; there are no other forms of drinks.”“Share moments, share life.”This slogan from Kodak connects photos and beautyIt asks people to re