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1、【英语】小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案(1)一、阅读理解L阅读理解阅读短文，为Kitty和Joe选择相应的食物Kitty： What did you have for breakfast, Joe?Joe： I had some noodles for breakfast. What about you, Kitty?Kitty： I had a sandwich and a glass of milk for breakfast.Joe： What did you have for lunch yesterday, Kitty?Kitty： I had a salad for lun
2、ch. What about you, Joe?Joe： I had a hamburger and some chips for lunch. What did you have for dinner yesterday, Kitty?Kitty： I had some pizza and fruit for dinner.A. chicken B. vegetable soup C. a salad(沙拉)D. a sandwich E. milk F. noodles G. fruitH. a hamburger 1. pizza J. chipsKittyBreakfast： Lunc
3、h： Dinner： JoeBreakfast： Lunch： 【答案】DE； C； IG； F； HJ【解析】【分析】（1） D含义是一份三明治。E含义是牛奶。此题关键词是Kitty的 breakfast早餐。根据对话内容第三行可知，故填写DE。（2） C含义是一份沙拉。此题关键词是Kitty的lunch午餐。根据对话第五行内容可知。故 填写C。（3） I含义披萨，G含义是水果。此题关键词是Kitty的晚餐，根据对话最后一句可知，故 填写IGo（4） F含义是面条。此题关键词是Joe的早餐，故填写F。（5） H含义是一个汉堡包，J含义是薯片。此题关键词是Joe的午餐，根据对话第六行内 容可知
4、，故填写HJ。【点评】考查名词。同学平时要多记忆有关食物类的名词。2.阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案蝴e魂型C汕与乡盛幽创数.4蝴e魂型C汕与乡盛幽创数.4(1) How many kinds of food does the Healthy Eating Rainbow have?A. Three.B. Six.C. Seven.(2) What makes up(构成)the Healthy Eating Rainbow?A. Vegetables.B. Sweets.C. Fruits and vegetables.(3) What doesattractivemean?A. Healt
5、hy.B. Delicious.C. Lovely.(4) can take the place of(代替)cherries in the Healthy Eating Rainbow.A. TomatoesB. MeatC. Strawberry sweets(5) Why does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating Rainbow?A. To make people eat feweri(更少的)fruits and vegetables.B. To show that fruits and vegetables are a
6、ttractive.C. To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.【答案】(l) B(2) C(3) B(4) A(5) C【解析】【分析】这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。(1)句意：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries , Oranges , Bananas , Broccoli, Blueberries, Grapes 等有 6 种，B 选项正确。故答案为：B。(2)句意:饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruits and vegeta
7、bles可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为：C。(3)句意：attractive是什么意思？根据第一段表达这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选 项是健康的，不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely可爱的，意思不合适。只有 delicious”美味的适合句意。故答案为:Bo(4)句意:可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃。A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项 是：草莓糖。这里替代水果樱桃，用颜色相同，同样健康的西红柿合适。故答案为：Ao(5)句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目Eating the Rainbow ! You Can Be Healthy Too. (吃这个彩虹。你也可以
8、健康。)可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特 性。C选项正确。故答案为：Co【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选 项回答以下问题。3.阅读理解 Where did Kitty go?【答案】She went to the beach.【解析】【分析】根据I also went to the beach with my family可知Kitty去了海滩。故答案 为 She went to the beach.【点评】做好此题需要细节阅读文章，找出合适的答案。4.阅读理解阅读对话完成海报SI： Shall we see the Panda Story?S2：
9、What is it about?SI： Its a story about a baby panda cannot find her mum. She goes on a Journey to look for her mum.S2： How is the story?SI： Its interesting!S2： Ok. Shall we see it at Sunny Cinema?SI： Great. Its not far from here.Lets go and see the Panda Story this afternoon.Cin emaMovies name:80 mi
10、nutes10 a.m. 1 p.m. 3 p.m. 7 p.m.It is a story aboutIt is an story.【答案】Sunny； Panda Story； a baby panda cannot find her mum. She goes on a journey to look for her mum.； interesting【解析】【分析】(1)根据语句Shall we see it at Sunny Cinema?中的Sunny Cinema”可知 答案为：Sunny(2)根据语句Shall we see the Panda Story?可知电影的名字(Mo
11、vies name)是：Panda Story(3)根据语句Its a story about a baby panda cannot find her mum. She goes on a Journey to look for her mum. ”口J矢口答案为：a baby panda cannot find her mum. She goes on a journey to look for her mum.(4)根据语句How is the story? Its interesting!可知它是一个(有趣的)故事。”， “interesting的中文是有趣的。故答案为：interes
12、ting【点评】此题考查正确分析海报内容和正确理解句意，注意在海报中寻找答案。5.阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的选项。On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings (长筒袜)at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.Mr Green tells his children that Fat
13、her Christmas is a very kind man. People also call him Santa Claus. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱)into the fireplace (壁炉).He brings children a lot of presents.Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early.
14、They cant wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and say Merry Christmas!”Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ (耶稣基 督).When Christ was born (出生)many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to
15、 each other.(1) Christmas Eve is.A. the night before December 24thB. the night after December 25thC. the night of December25thD. the night of December 24th(2) Father Christmas often puts the presents.A. into childrens hatsB. into childrens stockingsC. under childrens bedsD. into childrens shoes(3) F
16、ather Christmas comes into the house through the.A. windowB. front doorC. chimneyD. back door(4) On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents early and sayA. Good morning! B. Happy New Year C. Best wishes! D. Merry Christmas!(5) On Christmas Day, people often to each other.A. give
17、 money B. ask for money C. ask for presents D. give presents【答案】(1) D(2) B(3) C(4) D(5) D【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍圣诞节前夕的事情。(1)细节阅读，根据常识我们知道12月25日是圣诞节，因此前夕是12月24日晚上， 应选Do(2)细节阅读,根据He brings children a lot of presents.得知圣诞老人把礼物放进袜子里。应选Bo(3)细节阅读，根据 He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney (烟囱
18、) into the fireplace (壁炉).得知圣诞老人通过烟筒进入屋里，应选C。(4)细节阅读,根据 Then they wake up their parents and say Merry Christmas!”得矢口他们要 说圣诞快乐！ ，应选D。(5)细节阅读，根据 When Christ was born (出生)many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.得知这一天人们相互给礼物，应选 Do【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的区分能力。答题时，紧扣文
19、章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。6.阅读理解读短文，判断以下句子的对错。Sam is asking a policeman.Sam: Excuse me. Where is the art museum?Policeman: Its near the post office on Main Street.Sam: Is it far?Policeman: No.Sam: How can I get there?Policeman: Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the cinema and you c
20、an see the art museum.Sam: Thanks!Policeman: Youre welcome.(1) The art museum is in front of the post office.(2) The bookstore is near the post office.(3) Sam asks a policeman for help.(4) Sam will take the bus.(5) Sam will turn right at the bookstore.【答案】(1) 0(2) 1(3) 1(4) 0(5) 0【解析】【分析】对话大意：Sam向警察
21、问路的事情。(1)句意：美术博物馆在邮局前面。根据Its near the post office on Main Street.可知它在 主街道邮局附近，故答案为：错误。(2)句意：书店在邮局附近。Sam: Excuse me. Where is the art museum?Policeman: Its near the post office on Main Street,可知电影院在邮局附近，故答案为：正确。(3)句意：Sam向警察寻求帮助。根据Sam is asking a policeman.可知Sam在询问警察， 故答案为：正确。(4)句意：Sam将坐公交车。根据Sam: Is it far?Policeman: No,可知离得不远，故答案为： 错误。(5)句意：Sam将在书店右转根据Go straight and turn left at the bookstore.可知直行并 且在书店左转，故答案为：错误。【点评】考查对话理解，浏览对话大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正 确判断。