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1、高中英语动词时态常考题型例题及答案单项选择题（精选试题名师出品）1、How many people are expected to come to your party tomorrow afternoon?I send out thirty invitations but one third.A. didnt show upB. wont show upC. hadnt showed upD. doesnt show up答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你期望有多少人来参加你明天的宴会？一一我送出了 30份邀请，但三分之一的人将不 会到场。根据语境及时间状语tomorrow afterno
2、on可知，时态用一般将来时。应选B。2、 -1 thought I asked you to fix the radio the day before yesterday.-Oh, I am sorry. I it right away.A. have doneB. will doC. am doingD. am going to do答案：B解析：考查将来时表达法。本句中的will指临时决定做某事。句意：一一我原本想前天让你修我的收音机呢。一一对 不起，我现在就帮你修。根据句意说明是说话的时候临时决定的事情，故B正确。3 Excuse me , Sir. Where is the gym?T
3、ake the lift to the tenth floor, and you find it.A. shallB. willC. needD. is going to答案：B 解析:小提示:26 Hank a piece of music last month but it is still unknown whether he has finished it.A. had composedB. composedC. has composedD. was composing答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：汉克上个月正在创作一首曲子，但还不知道他是否已经完成了。表示过去某一时间点或一段时间
4、正在进行的动作应用过去进行时。主语为Hank,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。应选D。小提示：英语动词时态用法归纳：过去进行时.构成：was/were+动词的现在分词。1) .基本用法：表示过去某一时间点或一段时间正在进行的动作。如：What were you doing this time yesterday?你昨天这个时候在干什么？He was writing a book about grammar last year, but I don/t know whether he has finished it.他去年在写本语法方 面的书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了。(2)过去进行时与alwa
5、ys, forever, continually等副词连用，表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等表示感情色彩。如:My brother was always losing his keys.我哥哥老是丢钥匙。The boy was continually asking the same question.这个男孩子老是问 同个问题。动词wonder, hope, think, want等的过去进行时表示语气委婉、客气。如：We were wondering if you would stay with us for lunch.我不知你能否留下来和我们一起吃午饭。I was hoping you gi
6、ve me a chance to try the job.我很希望你给我一个机会来试一试这个工作。过去进行时表将来。如：What were you doing when he came to see you?10I had just finished my homework and was leaving toHe said his brother was leaving for Japan tomorrow.他说他哥哥明天要去日本。27、Did you watch the live broadcast of Chinas military parade on September 3，d?I
7、ts a pity that I missed it. I to New York then.A. would flyB. flewC. was flyingD. have flown答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：一一你看了 9月3日中国阅兵的直播了吗？一一很遗憾我错过了。当时我正飞往纽约。根据 句意和句中then可知，句中表示过去某个时间正在发生的事，即阅兵直播时我正飞往纽约，应用过去进行时, 谓语动词为was/were doing, 1与was连用，fly的现在分词为flying”,故空格处应填wasflying”。应选C 项。28、 My son his homework when I
8、left home, I wonder if he it by now.A. wrote; finishedB. was writing; finishedC. was writing; has finishedD. is writing; finished答案：c解析：考查时态。句意：我离开家时，我儿子正在写作业，我想知道他现在是否已经完成了。A.wrote; finished写， 完成;B.was writing; finished 正在写，完成；C.was writing; has finished 正在写,已经完成；D.is writing; finished 正在写，完成。根据第一句
9、时间状语从句when lie代home （我离开家时），可知强调出门那个时刻，主句用 过去进行时，同时构成was doingwhen句型，排除AD；结合第二句话的时间状语by now （到现在为止）， 句子使用现在完成时，排除B。应选C。29 -Did you watch the program Voice of China on Friday night? It was wonderful.-I wish I had, but I for the mid-term examination then.A. would prepareB. prepared11C. had preparedD.
10、was preparing答案：D解析：试题分析：考察时态。根据回答的最后一个单词then可以知道，后者准备期末考试的事情是那时候正在发生 的，应选D。该对话意思为：一你看了周五的中国好声音了么？真是太棒了！ 我希望我看了，但是我那时 正在准备期末考试。应选D考点：考察时态。30 -Did you watch the movie Tangshan Earthquake last night?-I had planned to, but it hard all the time.A. is rainingB. was rainingC. has rainedD. had rained.答案：B解
11、析：考查时态。句意：一一昨晚你去看电影唐山大地震了吗？一一我本来打算去的，但是一直在下雨。根据问句中 的时间状语last night （昨晚）可知时态为一般过去时，结合all the time （一直）可知应使用过去进行时表示从动作的持续，所以使用过去进行时was/were doing,句子主语为it,单数，应选B。31、 一The family when I came in.A. was playing cardsB. were playing cardsC. are playing cards答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。句意：一一当我进去时，全家人当时正在玩牌。根据句意可知，本句中The
12、family指家庭成员, 因此谓语动词要用复数，根据when I came in可知主句动作当时正在进行。应选B。32、What an amazing picture!The little boy the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.12A. was salutingB. salutedC. had salutedD. would salute答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：一一多么神奇的一幅画啊！一一那个小男孩正在向士兵们敬礼，我在他们没有防范的时候抓 住了他们。这个小男孩那个时候正在，所以句子用过去进行时态was/we
13、re doing,应选A。33、 I thought Gao Hui and her friend were in the cinema seeing the film “Let The Bullets Fly yesterday evening.Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A. watchedB. had watchedC. would watchD. was watching答案：D解析：试题分析：考查动词时态辨析。句意：我认为昨天晚上高辉和她的朋友在电影院看电影让子弹飞不可能， 那时她正在我家和我一起看电视呢。A一般过去时；B过去
14、完成时；C过去将来时D过去进行时，根据句意和 关键词then应该用过去进行时，应选B。考点：考查动词时态辨析34 I ordered a drink while I for my friends to come.A. will waitB. am waitingC. would waitD. was waiting答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：我在等朋友来的时候，点了一瓶酒。观察主句中的。rdered可知，事件发生在过去，且从 句由while引导，所以从句应用过去进行时，表示过去某段时间一直进行的动作，应选D。35、- Why didnt you come to attend our part
15、y last night ?13-Sorry, I an interesting programme on TV with my sister.A. was watchingB. watchedC. have been watchingD. had watched答案：A解析：试题分析：考查时态：-昨晚你为什么不参加我们的聚会？-对不起，我正和姐姐看一个有趣的电视节目。说 明是昨天晚上正在做的事情，选A。考点：考查时态点评：此题考查时态，考查时态要注意时间，这句话的时间是last night用一般过去时，还要注意主动被动。 如果没有时间，就要注意上下文。36、一 Is there anythi
16、ng wrong, Tom ? You look upset.-Oh, nothing . In fact, I the coming National College Entrance Examination .A. have just thought ofB. was just thinking ofC. will just be thinking ofD. would just think of答案：B解析：试题分析:考查动词时态。从语境可知说话人是指当时看上去心烦意乱时在想考试的问题。所以用过去进行时 态。句意：-汤姆，怎么了？你看上去有点沮丧呢。-没什么。事实上，我一直在想即将到来的
17、大学入学考试。考点：考查动词时态。37 I to Huizhou when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.A. droveB. have drivenC. was drivingD. would drive答案：C 解析:14 考查谓语动词时态。句意：我正开车去往徽州，突然我发现走错路了。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中做谓 语动词，句子后面有when从句，再根据句意，本句应用了固定结构：be doing.when.,意为“正在做这 时（突然）.”，事情发生在过去，所以主句用过去进行时态。应选C。小提示：38、 一 M汰e, did y
18、ou see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?Yes, he, and he looked a little bit nervous.A. had interviewedB. was interviewedC. was being interviewedD. is being interviewing答案：c解析：考查动词时态。句意：一一迈克，你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?一一是的，他正在接受采访，他看起来有 点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进 行时的被动，应选C。39、-
19、Can you give some advice on what I said just now?-Sorry. My mind.A. is wanderingB. was wanderingC. was wanderedD. has wandered答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：一一你能就我刚才说的话提些建议吗?一一对不起。我心不在焉。根据时间状语just now,可知为过去进行时,my mind和wander之间是主动的关系。应选B项。40、What a pity! When we got to the cinema, the movie Let the Bullets Fly, s
20、o we saw only the end of it.A. was finishingB. would be finishingC. just finishedD. had just finished答案：A15解析: 考查时态。句意：真遗憾!我们到电影院时，让子弹飞快要结束了，所以我们只看到了片尾。A. was finishing 就要结束;B. would be finishing 将会结束；C. just finished 刚刚结束；D. had just finished 已经结束。从 so we saw only the end of it我们只看了结尾，说明电影快要结束了，用过去
21、进行时，表示过去将来时。应选A。41 The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world.A. was playingB. was to playC. had playedD. played答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟 大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语five years ago可知是过去的情况，故表
22、示过去将来的情况，应选Bo42、 By the time I Ie代 the concert, my ears, with complex feelings filling my heart.A. had rungB. were ringingC. were to ringD. rang答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：到我离开音乐会时，我的耳朵还在响，复杂的感情装满了我的心。表示过去某一时间正在 进行的动作，用过去进行时，选B。考点：考查时态43、She and her best friend felt sad when they heard I for New York the next da
23、yA. had left.B. was leaving.C. left.D. has left.答案：B16解析: 考查时态。句意：她和她最好的朋友听说我第二天要去纽约时，感到很难过。过去进行时表示按计划、安排 过去将要发生的事。用于come, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置转移的动词时, 也可以用过去进行时表示过 去将要发生的动作。根据时间状语the next day可知，此处用过去进行时表过去的将来。应选B。44 When I got there, he them to dance.A. is teachings. teachesC. was teachingD
24、. taught答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：我到那里时，他正在教他们跳舞。由从句谓语动词got可知，主语谓语动词需用过去的某 种时态；结合句意和语境可知，空处谓语动词需用过去进行时：was/were doing,表示过去那个时间正在进行 的动作，主语是第三人称单词he,所以be动词需用was。应选C。45、- Hey, Ive just taken a photo of you.-Really? What a pity! I.A. didnt lookB. hadnt lookedC. havent lookedD. wasn/t looking答案：D解析：考查过去进行时。句意：一嘿，我刚
25、给你拍了张照片。一真的吗？真可惜！（你拍照时）我没有在看。分析 语境可知，本句是说你在给我拍照时，我没有看。在过去的某个时间点动作正在进行，要用过去进行时，因 此本句选D项。46、Cathy someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. has phonedD. was phoning答案：D 解析:17考查动词时态。句意:她正在和某人打 ，所以我向她点了下头就走了。根据下文I nodded to her and went away.（我向她点点头就走了）可知，她正在打 ，此处描述的是过去正在进行的动作。应
26、选D。47、 Good day, Nanjing Senior High School. This is Fangjie speaking. How may I help you today?Oh. uh, I Changzhou N0.1 Senior High School. Sorry about that.A. looked forB. am looking forC. was looking forD. have been looking for答案：C 解析: 考查过去进行时。句意：一一您好，南京高级中学。我是方杰。今天有什么可以帮您的吗？一一哦，呃，我在 找常州第一中学。很抱歉。
27、根据语境可知，空处是指，说话人刚刚在找的是常州第一中学，所以应用过去进 行时was looking for来表示，强调过去某时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作。应选C项。48、Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what sheA. has doneB. had doneC. was doingD. is doing答案：C 解析: 考查时态。句意：苏珊决定不在家做这个工程，因为她不想让父母知道她在做什么。根据主句时态可知，从句用过去的时态。结合句意可知，
28、这里表示正在做什么，所以用过去进行时。应选C。49、 Didnt you see Tom when he passed you?Sorry, I the kite in the sky.A. watchedB. was watchingC. had watchedD. have been watching答案：B18解析: 试题分析：句意：-当汤姆从你身边过时你看见他了吗？ 一对不起，没有。我刚才一直在看天空中的风筝。A. watched一般过去时；B. was watching 过去进行时；C. had watched 过去完成时；D. have been watching现在完成进行时。根
29、据语境表示刚才汤姆经过的时间段，应选B。考点：考查动词时态的用法。50、What did the teacher say just now?Sorry. I didnt catch it. I something else.A. think aboutB. will think aboutC. was thinking aboutD. thought about答案：C 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：一老师刚才说了什么？一对不起，我没听清，我正在想别的事。根据上文及句意推断， 此空应该用过去进行时。过去进行时由be的过去式和现在分词构成，主要表示过去某个时刻（候）正在进行 的动作。应选C项。51
30、、Amy about finding a new job for a whole year, but she hasn/t made her final decision yet.A. thoughtB. has thoughtC. had thoughtD. has been thinking答案：D 解析: 考查动词时态。句意：Amy 一整年都在考虑找份新工作，但她还没有做出最后的决定。根据时间状语for awhole year以及后文“but she hasnt made her final decision yet”可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，
31、或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。应选D项。52、There is no doubt that climate all over the world greatly in recent years.A. had changedB. is changingC. changedD. has been changing答案：D19 试题分析：考查祈使句。祈使句用于两个重要句型中：1 .祈使句+and+表结果的陈述句用来表达肯定的条 件。2.祈使句+or(else)+表结果的陈述句用来表达否认的条件，or(else)表示否那么；要不然。试比拟： Hurry up and youll catch t
32、he train. ( = lf you hurry up, youll catch the train. )； Hurry up, or youll miss the train. ( = lf you dont hurry up, youll miss the train.)。上文说健身房在哪，下文说乘电梯到十楼就会找到它。 健身房就在十楼，不会因主观判断而变化，因而询问人会在十楼找到，应选B。考点：考查祈使句4 The harder you, the better progress you .A. will work； will makeB. work; have madeC. work
33、; will makeD. will work; make答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：你越努力工作，你就有越大的进步。本句是the+比拟级，the+比拟级句式，表示越 越，是由形容词比拟级叠加构成的条件状语从句，从句表示条件，主句表示由条件而引发的后果。在条 件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。应选C项。5、 Tomorrow is the Earths Day, and we an activity then.A. organizes. organizedC. organizeD. will organize答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：明天是地球日，我们将组织一个活动。根据
34、时间状语tomorrow可知，空处谓语动词需用一 般将来时，表示将要发生的动作。应选D。6、A new road near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built答案：D解析: 考查时态。句意：毫无疑问，最近儿年全球气候一直在剧烈变化。本句的时间状语in recent years通常与现在 完成时连用，表示一段时间以来一直发生的事情，ABC三项都不是现在完成时。现在完成进行时强调从过去 开始发生的事情一直延续到现在，与语境相符，应选D项。53 Shes tired of acting, and
35、she changing for a new job, but she hasnt made up her mind yet.A. had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：她厌倦了表演，她一直在考虑换了一个新工作，但她还没有下定决心。由后面的hasMt made up her mind yet可知，她一直在考虑，从过去开始的动作持续到现在，还可能持续下去用现在完成进行 时。应选B。小提示：54 I my homework for four hours, but
36、 I am not sure whether I can hand it in tomorrow.A. have doneB. have been doingC. had been doingD. had done答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：四个小时以来，我一直都在做家庭作业，但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它。根据句意 可知，此句表示我写了 4个小时作业，但是还没写完，时态故用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的事情延 续到现在，而且还在继续发生，强调事情的延续性，其基本构成形式是：have/has been doingo应选B。55、 It for the whole week. The cit
37、y will be flooded if it soon.A. rained; won/t stopB. has been raining; doesnt stop20C. has rained; wont stopD. rained; doesn/t stop答案：B解析：试题分析：句意：雨下了一整周了。要是雨不停的话，这个城市会发生水灾的。第一空，下雨这个动作，从 过去时间才开始，一直持续到现在还没停，用现在完成进行时；第二空是条件句，用一般现在时表示将来。 故B正确。考点：考查时态。56 Will you have a second child?Havent decided yet. W
38、e about it the whole year.A. have thoughtB. had thoughtC. thoughtD. have been thinking答案：D解析：试题分析：考查谓语动词的时态。A是现在完成时;B是过去完成时;C是一般过去时;D是现在完成进行时。句 意：W川 you have a second child?你会要二胎吗？ Havent decided yet. We about it the whole year.还没决定。我们一整年都在讨论中。从回答中可以知道，讨论还在继续没有做出决定，因此要用现在完成进行 时。应选Do考点：考查谓语动词的时态57 Mr
39、. Smith these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.A. has been overworkingB. overworkedC. has overworkedD. was overworking答案：A解析：21 考查时态。句意：史密斯先生这些天一直在加班，我想他应该在精疲力尽之前去度个假。根据本句中时间状 语these days和后文before he burns out,可知，史密斯先生的忙碌的动作是从过去开始，延续到现在，还要 继续持续，所以时态用现在完成进行时。选项A符合题意，应选A。58、D
40、octor Smith, who in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but hehasnt decided yet.A. had workedB. has been workingC. is workingD. works答案：B解析：考查谓语动词的时态。句意：在上海工作了十年多的史米斯医生正在考虑去淮安工作，但他还没有决定。分 析句子可知，本句中的who指代前面的先行词doctor Smith,是单数。而根据后面的内容可知，本句中的史 密斯先生在上海已工作了十多年，现在还在上海，故要用
41、现在完成时。应选B项。59、 The housing price in Suzhou sharply recently, so new measures are to be taken to control it.A. has been risingB. will riseC. risesD. had risen答案：A解析：考查动词时态语态。句意：最近苏州的房价急剧上涨，所以要采取新的措施来控制它。根据下文recently可 知，应用完成时态，且表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去应用现在完成进行时, 故用现在完成进行时，应选A。60 He articles for ou
42、r wall-newspaper these years, and he about thirty articles.A. has written; wroteB. has been writing; wroteC. is writing; has been writingD. has been writing; has written答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：这些年来他一直在为我们的墙报写文章，他已经写了大约30篇文章。根据句意和these22years可知，第一个空表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且有可能持续下去，故用现在完成进行时have/has been doing；第
43、二个空表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时have/hasdoneo主语he为单数，助动词用has。应选Do 61、 You look tired.I clothes all day.A. washedhave washedB. was about to washhave been washing答案：D 解析: 考查时态语态。句意：一一你看上去很累。一一我洗了一天的衣服。此处表示动作一整天都在进行，一直在持续，用现在完成进行时，应选D.【点评】 现在完成进行时，是英语中动词的一种基本时态，其构成为：主语+助动词（have/has）+been +动词的现在分词+其他成分。表
44、示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。（与since, for连用时，要用连续性动词，不可用瞬间动词，但连续性动词常常表示动作会进行下去）用法: （一）表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去。I have been learning English three years ago.三年以来我一直在学英语。（动作还将继续下去）（二）表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了。（三）有些现在完成进行时的句子等同于现在完成时的句子。2
45、3They have been living in this city for ten years.They have lived in this city for ten years.他们在这个城市已经住了 10年了。（动作还将继续下去）（四）大多数现在完成进行时的句子不等同于现在完成时的句子。I have been writing a book.（动作还将继续下去）我一直在写一本书。I have written a book.（动作已经完成）我已经写了 一本书。They have been building a bridge.他们一直在造一座桥。（动作还将继续下去）They have bu
46、ilt a bridge.他们造了一座桥。（动作已经完成）（五）表示状态的动词不能用于现在完成进行时。I have known him for years.我认识他已经好几年了。不能用于现在完成进行时的动词还有：love爱，like喜欢，hate讨厌，think想等等。（六）一些现在完成时的句子也与现在完成进行时的句子含义相同延续性动词在现在完成时与现在完成进行时时态中使用，句意相同。例如：She has slept for 6 hours and still cannot wake up.She has been sleeping for 6 hours and still cannot w
47、ake up,她已经睡了 6 个小时，到现在还没有醒来。（七）表示现在以前一直在进行的动作强调动作的未完成性It has been raining for 3 dayso已经下了 3天的雨了（现在还没停止）62、 一Im sure Andrew will come out first in this speech competition.I think so. He for it for months.A. is preparingB. has been preparingC. had been preparingD. was preparing答案：B 解析:24 试题分析：一我敢肯定Andrew在这次演讲比赛中会获得第一名。一我也这么认为，他已经准备了好几个月了。 现在完成进行时表示从过去某个时间开始持续到现在的动作，并强调动作还在进行。根据句意Andrew这儿个 月一直在准备演讲比赛。故用现在完成进行时。应选B。考点：考查动词时态语态You look really fit and energetic, Carl!Thanks. After all, I every day for half a year.A. have runB. was runningC. ranD. have been running答案：D解析：考查时态。句意