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1、精品_精品资料_ .单词拼写外研版高考英语一轮复习提能训练必修 4Module 1Life in the Future才能闯关可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. OilisKuwait smostimportantnaturalr.2. WhenIgottotherailwaystation ,theywerelthetruckwithbananas.3. Theofficerchismentof ire.4. Husbandandwifeshouldsroleswitheachotheroccasionally.5. Wehaveseveralatochoosefrom.6
2、. Sheisnot乐观 abouttheresult.7. Noonebelievedher 推测 thattheworldwouldendonNovember12th.8. Hefinishedhishomework 最终 9. It s 冒险的 tobuyacarwithoutanygoodadvice.10. Isthecar 供应动力 byelectricityor byoil.答案： manded4.switch5.alternatives6.optimistic7.prediction8 eventually9.risky 10.powered .单项填空1 Iwasthehea
3、vyluggage.A loadingdownwithB loadeddownwithC loadingovertoD loadedoverfor解读： 句意： “我背上了繁重的包袱.” 考查 loadsb.downwithsth. 使 负担 ,故答案是 B.答案： B2Ifyouleavethisapplicationformandgotoanotherwebsite,youwillloseyouhavealreadyfilledoutonthisform.A whateverB nomatterwhatC whicheverD nomatterwhich解读： 此题考查疑问代词在复合句中的
4、选用.及物动词后缺少宾语,whatever 引导宾语从句,相当于 anythingthat .B 项只能引导让步状语从句.答案： A3. It scoldgointotheseayet.A too. toB so. toC to. toD inorder. to解读： 句意： “ 天太冷了,仍不能出海.” 考查 too.to.“ 太 以至于不能 ” ,故答案是 A .答案： A4. DidyouwritetoPeterlastmonth. No, butIhimthisJune. A willbeseenB willbeseeingC willhavebeenseeingD willhaves
5、een解读： 句意： “上月你给Peter 写信了吗？ ”“ 没有.但是今年六月我就要见到他.” 考查时态,依据语境,答案是B .答案： B5. Thepolicearrivedandcommandofthesituation.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A tookB chargedC madeD kept解读： 句意： “ 警察来了,并且指挥这里的事情.” 考查 take/havecommandof. 习语, “ 对 把握 ”.答案： A6. You dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening.heanimp
6、ortantmeetingthen.A wouldhaveB willbehavingC willhavehadD willhave解读： 此题考查时态.由“ between7and8tomorrowevening ” 可以知道这里应当用将来进行时.答案： B7. Themanagerisaway. Who stakingofthecompany.A chargeB placeCpartD position解 读 ： takechargeof 是 “ 管 理 ” 的 意 思 . 选 项 B 、 C 、 D的 介 词 搭 配 分 别 是 ：taketheplaceof 代替 . takepart
7、in 参与. takepositionas. 担任 .答案： A8. Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10 00tomorrow. Imsorry , bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandImyguestsinmyoffice.A isbeingmetB willmeetC willbemeetingD willhavemet解读： 句意： “ 我明天十点将来参与报告会.”“ 对 不起,到那时,我的报告就终止了,我将在办公室会见客人.” 考查时态,依据语境,答案是C.答案： C9. Thenewmedicinethespreadofthed
8、isease.A arrestedB improvedC keptD supported解读： 句意： “这种新药阻挡了这种疾病的传播.” 考查 arrest 即“阻挡 ” .keep.from. 是阻挡, B 、D 不合语境.答案： A .翻译句子1那个服务员将一张标签贴在他的行李上.attach2. 我们得把货物分装三车船 .load3. 天气预报不足为信.relyon4. 确保你离开房间时关上灯.makesurethat5. 他们太年轻仍不懂这些事情.too.to答案 ：1.Thewaiterattachedalabeltohisluggage.2. Wehavetomakethreel
9、oadsofthecargo.3. Youmaynotrelyontheweatherreport.4. Makesurethatyouturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.5. Theyaretooyoungtounderstandsuchthings. .阅读懂得GuinnessWorldRecords,knownuntil2022as TheGuinnessBookofRecordsandinpreviousU S.editionsasTheGuinnessBookofW orldRecords,isareferencebookpublishedannu
10、ally,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_andcontainsaninternationallyrecognizedcollectionofworldrecords bothhumanachievementsandtheextremesofthenaturalworld.Thebookitselfholdsaworldrecord, asthebest-sellingcopyrightedseriesofallthetime.However , severalworldrecordsthatwereonceincludedinthebookhavebeenremovedfor
11、ethical 伦理的reasons.Bypublishingworldrecordsincategories,thebookencouragespeopletotrytobeatthatrecord , andpaynoattentiontohealthandsafety.Forexample , followingpublicationofa “ heaviestcat” record , manycatownersfedtheirpetsbeyon dthebounds 范畴 ofwhatwashealthy . thisisanexampleofoneoftheitemsthathas
12、beenremoved.In1991 ,thebookalsodroppedrecordswithinthe “eatinganddrinkingrecords ”categoryofitsHumanAchievemen tssection, concerningthatpotentialcompetitorscouldharmthemselves.Thesechangesincludedtheremovalofallliquor,wineandbeer-drinkingrecords,alongwithrecordsforeatingsuchunlikelythingsasbicyclesa
13、ndtrees.Otherrecords, suchasswordswallowingandrallydriving公 路 赛 车 , wereclosedtofurtheritemsbecausethecurrentrecordholdershadperformedbeyondwhatwereconsideredacceptablelevelsofhumantolerance.Therehavebeenexamplesofclosedrecordsbeingreopened, however.Forexample.thesword- swallowingrecordwaslistedascl
14、osedinthe1990 GuinnessBookofWorld Records,buttheGuinnessworldRecordsPrimetimeTVshow,whichstartedin1998, acceptedthreeswordswallowingchallengesasdidthe2022editionofthe GuinnessWorldRecordsChainlettersarealsoforbidden.Accordingtothebook spublisher, “ GuinnessWorldRecordsdoesnotacceptanyrecordsrelatedt
15、ochainletters,sentbypostore-mail.Ifyoureceivealetterorane- mail,whichmaypromisetopublishthenamesofallthosewhosendit , pleasedestroyordeleteit. itisatrick. ”【语篇导读】 吉尼斯世界纪录收录了世界上人类最高成就和自然界的极端事物和现象.可是过去收录的一些工程却引发了人们不健康的竞争,从而导致了影响人类和动物健康 以及有伤伦理道德的大事发生,因此这些纪录已经或将被从书中删除.1. Thispassageismainlyabout.A howma
16、nykindsofrecords GuinnessWorldRecordshas B ethicalissuesandsafetyconcernsrelatedtoGuinnessWorldRecordsC thehistoryof GuinnessWorldRecordsD GuinnessWorldRecordsinoverview解读： 主旨大意题.其次段一开头就提到了“ 吉尼斯世界纪录的一些涉及伦理问题的工程被取消了 ” ,并谈到了涉及安全问题的一些工程也被取消了.可见选项B 是文章的主要内容.答案： B2. whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagrap
17、h. A Toputforwardthemainideaofthepassage.B. Totellreadersthatthenameofthebookhasbeenchanged.C. Toindicatethat GuinnessWorldRecordsisafamousbook. D ToencouragepeopletoreadGuinnessWorldRecords.解读： 段落大意题.第一段简要介绍了吉尼斯世界纪录这本书的主要特点 每年出版一本.内容包含人类的成就和自然界的极端事物.但最终一句是总结性的语言：这本书本身就是一个世界纪录,是一本畅销书.它才是作者写本段的目的.答案：
18、 C3. GuinnessWorldRecordsdecidedtoremovesomerecordsbecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT .A therecordsaretoodifficulttobreak B therecordswereconsideredtoinvolveimmoralactions可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_C someaspectsoftryingtobreakthemweredangerousD. someitemswereconsideredbeyondacceptablelevelsofhumantoler
19、ance.解读： 细节懂得题.由其次段第一句可知B 项与文章内容相符.由其次段其次句中paynoattentiontohealthandsafety 可知 C 项与文章内容相符.由其次段最终一句可知D 项与文章内容相符.而A 项文中没有提到.答案： A4. Fromwhatthepublishersaidweknow. A chainlettersmayconveyincorrectinformation B emailsofreadersareofenrejectedbyhimC chainlettersaresentbycompetitorsD readingGuinessWorldRec
20、ordsishelpfultoyou解读： 细节懂得题.依据最终一段中出版商的话可知“ 连锁信 ”收信人需转给他人 传达的信息不正确,他们不会接受,并警告收到这些邮件的人不要信任,由于那是骗局.答案： A5. Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat.A swordswallowingwillforeverbeclosedtofurthercompetitionitems B theitemaboutthefattestdogcanbefoundinthepresentbookC theeditorsof GuinnessWorldRecordsdon twantreader
21、stowritetothemD therecordrelatedtorallydrivingcanstillbefoundinthebook解读： 细节懂得题.依据其次段倒数第一句可知,大路赛车的纪录在书中并没有被去掉 , 只 是 不 再 接 受 这 样 的 新 的 纪 录 了 , 故D项 正 确 . A项 与 第 二 段 中suchasswordswallowing.wereclosedto.不 符 . B项 与 第 二 段 中Forexample ,followingpublishing.hasbeenremoved. 不符.从文中不能推断出C 项.答案： D阅卷现场 老师用书独具 问题三
22、：词义推测和细节懂得类常见问题高考阅读懂得中比重最大也是比较基础的题型就是词义推测和细节懂得题,这类题是考生争取的重点,它要求考生快速而精确的猎取信息,从而拿到最基本的分数.考生最常见的问题就是见到生单词就头脑发蒙,无法从已知信息中找到有用的线索,从而造成失分.因为本节内容较重要,所以我用较多篇幅来讲解一下.例题剖析【例1】Westudiedtheboardcritically.Someofuslookedwithoneeyeandheldupcertaincolorsagainsttheblackboard,rockingthesheetstotherightorleftwhilewecon
23、jured_upourdesigns.Otherstwistedtheirhairaroundtheirfin,eachandeveryoneofus.I mgoingtospendmineoncandies,onehopefulwouldannounce,whileanotherpracticedlookingserious , wiseandrich. ATheunderlinedphraseinParagraph3mostprobablymeans. A formedanideaforB madeanoutlineforC madesomespaceforD chosesomecolor
24、sfor【 答 案 解 读 】 选 择 A . 词 义 猜 测 题 . 上 下 句 是 Some.Others. 句 子 ,whileweconjuredupourdesigns的对应部分是whiledeepinthought ,可见conjuredup 的意思是“摸索,想象”,所以A 项正确.【例2】Iknowwhatyou rethinking:pizza比萨饼.Forbreakfast.Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight sleftoversinthea m.ifyouwantto.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ATheword “
25、 leftovers ” inParagraph1probablymeans A foodremainingafteramealB thingsleftundoneC mealsmadeofvegetablesD pizzatoppedwithfruit【答案解读】 挑选 A .词义推测题.依据画线单词之前的lastnight s 可以推测划线单词的意思应为“ 前一天晚上的 剩饭”.【例3】Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching.Wedecidedtogoback, withthegirlonmybackandtheboysfarbehind.Bythetime
26、wefinallygotback, our_legs_were_like_jelly.ATheunderlinedexpression “ Ourlegswerelikejelly ” probablymeans. A wewereweakB wewereunhappyC weweredissatisfiedD weweredisappointed【答案解读】 词义推测题.依据Therewasnoshadeandourlegswereaching 可知“我们很累很虚弱”,故 A 项正确.【例4】Iarrivedatmymother shomeforourMondayfamilydinner.T
27、hesmellsoffoodflewoverfromthekitchen.M otherwaspullingoutquilt被子afterquiltfromtheboxes,proudlyshowingmetheirbeauties.ShewasperparingforaquiltshowattheElmhurstChurch.Whenwebegantofoldandputthembackintotheboxes, Inoticedsomethingatthebottomofonbox.Ipulleditout.“ Whatisthis ？” Iasked.“Oh ？” Momsaid, “T
28、hat sMama squilt. ”Ispreadthequilt.Itlookedatifagroupofschoolchildrenhadpiecedittogether:irrugulardesigns, childishpictures, acrookedlineontheright.C1.Whydidtheauthorgotomother shome. A Toseehermother squilts B TohelpprepareforashowC TogettogetherforthefamilydinnerD Todiscusshergrandmother slifeC2.T
29、heunderlinedword “ crooked” inthepassagemostprobablymeans.A unfinishedB brokenC bentD unusual【答案解读】1. 细节懂得题.由文章的第一句可知作者回母亲家是为了参与家庭聚餐,故C 项正确.2. 词义推测题.前面的情形都与一条好的quilt 的特点相反,所以crooked 的意思应当和其相反,故 C 项正确.【 例 5 】 Howdopeopleclimbthewall.Toclimb,youneedspecialshoesandharness 保 护带 aroundyourchesttoholdyou.
30、Thereareropestiedtoyourharness.Theropesholdyouinplacesothatyoudo n tfall.Abeginner swallisusuallyabout15feethigh, andyouclimbstraightup.Therearesmallpiecesofmetalthatstickoutforyoutostandonandholdonto.Someti mesit seasytoseethenewpieceofmetal.Sometimes,it snot.Themostdifficultistocontrolyourfear.It
31、snormalforhumanstobeafraidoffalling,soit sdifficultnottofeelfear.Butwhenyoumoveawayfromthewall,theharnessandtheropesholdyou, andyoubegintofeelsafe.Youmoveslowlyuntilyoureachthetop.Climbingattractspeoplebecauseit sgoodexerciseforalmosteveryone.Youuseyourwholebody, especiallyyourarmsandlegs.Thissportg
32、ivesyourbodyacompleteworkout.Whenyouclimb, bothyourmindandyourbodycanbecomestronger.B1.Themostdifficultthingtodoinwallclimbingis. A totieropestoyourB tocontrolyourfearC tomove awayfromthewall D toclimbstraightupB2.Theword “ workout ” underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans. A settlementB exerc
33、iseC excitementD tiredness【答案解读】可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. 细节懂得题.依据it sdifficultnottofeelfear可知,人们在攀墙时很难掌握自己的惧怕,故 B 项正确.2. 词义推测题.其次段第一句中exercise 点明本词意义,这种运动给你身体完全的锤炼,所以 B 项正确.解决方案与指南阅读懂得中词义推测题和细节懂得题出题学问分类总结如下：1. 词义推测题1常用提问方式1) Accordingtothepassage, probablymeans 2) Theauthorusesthewordtomean 3Whatd
34、oestheunderlinedwordreferto.4Thewordphrase, clause, . .referstomostprobablemeans . 5Whatdoestheword.inPara.standfor.6Whatdoesthewritermeanwhenhesays ,“ .”？ 7Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword.asitisusedinthetext. 8Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheword.2解题方法猜词是应用英语的重要才能,也是
35、高考中常用的题型.它不但需要精确无误的懂得上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,把握或熟悉较多的课外词汇.我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索确定词义.1利用定义如： Annealingisaway ofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly. 句子赐予 annealing 以明确的定义,即“退火”.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittlethatis, itwillbreakeasily.从后面的说明中我们可以明白到brittle 是“脆”的意思.T
36、heherdsman, wholooksaftersheep, earnsabout650yuanayear.定语从句中 looksaftersheep 就说明白 herd sman的词义为“牧人”.2结合同位如：Theytraveledalongway, atlastgottoacastle, alargebuildinginoldtimes.同位语部分 alargebuildinginoldtimes给出了 castle 的准确词义,即“城堡”.Weareonthenightshift frommidnightto8a m. thisweek.两个破折号之间的短语很清晰的说明nightsh
37、ift 是“夜班”的意思.(3) 前后对比Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass, buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.but 一词表转折,因此but 前后的意思正相反.后半句的意思是她今日“第一节上了一半才来”,因此反向推理,可得出她平常一向“准时”的结论.(4) 巧借构词 前缀、后缀、复合、派生等Perhaps, wecan, seesomepossibilitiesfornextfiftyyears.Butthenexthundred.possibility 是 possible 的同根名词,据此可以判定po
38、ssibility 意思是“可能性”.5联系因果Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.从后面的结果“永久不能再运动”中,可以估计permanent 的意思为“永久的,永久的”.2. 细节懂得题文章绝不是互不相干的句子杂乱无章的堆砌.作者为文,有脉可循.如记叙文多以人物为中心,以时间或空间为线索,按大事的发生、进展、结局绽开故事.论述体就包含论点、论 据、结论三大要素,通过说明、举例来阐述观点.你可依据文章的
39、特点,详读细节,以动词、时间、的点、大事、因果等为线索,找出关键词语,从而得出答案.(1) 常用提问方式Inthepassage, whichofthefollowingismentioned/notmentioned.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Itiscommonlyacceptedthat.AllthestatementsaretrueEXCEPT.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.Thereasonfor., isthat.Howwouldyoudescribetheendof.Choosetherigh
40、torderoftheeventsgiveninthe following.Whichofthefollowingmapsshowstherightpositionof.Whichstatementistrue.Whatdoesthewriterpayleastattentionto.(2) 解题方法平常训练应学会带着问题查找答案的方法.将留意力集中在与who, what, when, where 问题有关的细节或数字方面.略读材料,大致明白文章,留意作者表例证的词或短语,如forexample, forinstance, thatistosay, infact, etc.按文章题材,推测到何处找自己需要的事实.把主要精力放在查找你所需要的细节,找到后,放慢速度、细读要查找的内容,特殊留意表因果或转折的词或短语,如because, for, since, as, therefore, and, asaresult. but , however, while, though, yet, ontheotherhand, etc.直击高考与警示高考阅读懂得文章的材料一般都出自英美国家阅读材料原文或作适当修改,表达原汁原味.而文章更加留意语言材料的真实性.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载