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1、2022年四川省攀枝花市高考英语三诊试卷一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AThis year the annual reading challenge has been upgraded to the Reading Rush.The most important idea is to read seven books in seven days while hitting other specified challenges,and it has a website where you can track your reading: .The Reading Rush takes
2、 place from July 22nd through the 28th.For more details,check out the site.This will be my 5th year in this challenge,and Fve even managed to pull in a few friends and family members to join me.Heres my current to-be-read list:No.l A book with purple on the coverSal & Gabi Break the Universe by Carl
3、os HernandezNo.2 A book in the same spot the whole timeOf Thee I Sing: A letter to my daughters by Barack ObamaNo.3 A book you meant to read last year57 Secrets for Organizing Your Small Business by Julie Bestry,CPONo.4 An authors first bookTo Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeNo.5 A book with a non-h
4、uman main characterAnimal Farm by George OrwellNo.6 A book with over five words in the titleSooner or Later Everything Falls into the Sea by Sarah PinskerNo.7 Read a book and watch the movie adapted from itThe Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins (an audiobook which we can hear the content)If you try to
5、read seven books in seven days,you are guaranteed to read more than you would have otherwise,which is a success in its own right.If youve never tried the Reading Rush before,this could be the year you start!1. Whats the Reading Rush ? A. A yearly book fair.B. A challenging reading.C. An introduction
6、 on books.D. A website to track reading.42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。You cannot imagine how exciting I was,when we had such a pre
7、cious chance to do some picking on a local farm,for we had expected it for long time.The farm,what is about one hours drive from our school,cover an area of 6 times the size of our school.We devoted the first 2 hours to collect tomatoes as well as eggplants but spent another 2 hours gathering strawb
8、erries.And at dinnertime,the food materials gathered by us becomes a wonderful meal,much to our surprise.This activity not only enriches our knowledges,but also lets us to get so close to nature.! look forward to enjoying much more similar activities in the future.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)假定你是李华,2022年北
9、京冬奥会以后,你的英国笔友John对于体育锻炼产生了浓厚 的兴趣,想请你推荐一项适合高中生在业余时间里进行的体育运动。请你给他写封邮件, 内容包括:1 .推荐理由;2 .提醒进行该项运动时的考前须知;.该运动给你自己带来的益处。注意:1 .词数100左右;2,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3 .开头和结束语已为你写好。Dear John,YoursLi Hua第10页,共23页答案和解析13.【答案】B、A、C【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第段中 This year the annual reading challenge has been upgraded to the Readin
10、g Rush.(今年,一年一度的阅读挑战赛已经升级为“Reading Rush。) 可是一项知,Reading Rush一年一度的阅读挑战赛。应选B。(2) A.细节理解题。根据列举的第七本书中的The Hunger Games by Suzanne Collins (an audiobook which we can hear the content) (Suzanne Collins 的饥饿游戏,该本书是 我们可以听到内容的有声书。)可知,饥饿游戏这本书的内容是可以听的。应选A。(3 )C.推理判断题。根据最后一段中 If youve never tried the Reading Rus
11、h before,this could be the year you start!(如果你以前从未尝试过Reading Rush ,今年你可以开始可!)可 知,作者写该篇文章的目的是通过介绍Reading Rush阅读比赛活动,来鼓励人们参加此 项活动。应选C。本文是一篇应用文,介绍了名为ReadingRush阅读挑战赛的相关事宜。并鼓励人们积极 参加该项活动。考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正 确的选择。47 .【答案】C、B、C、D【解析】(I) C.推理判断题。根据第二段中的But when she wrote a letter to Doug
12、,she put something new in it. nYou may know me as the person living here that writes lots of lettersYoure very important to me,helping me stay in touch with friends.I cheer people up with my letters,and you do that too!”,Emerson wrote.(但当她给 Doug 写信时,她在信中 加入了一些新的东西。”你可能知道我住在这里,经常写信你对我很重要,帮我和 朋友们保持联系。
13、我用我的信让人们高兴起来,你也这样做! Emerson写道。)可推 知,Emerson给Doug写信是为了表达她的感谢。应选C。(3) B.词句猜想题。根据下文“work alone in a small rural post office Not many people think about how hard we work我一个人在农村的小邮局工作 ”“没有多少人想到 我们工作有多辛苦 ”)以及划线句子后的some for the first time in a long time.(有些 人是很久以来的第一次。)可知,这些人第一次感到有人在关心他们。所以People felt seen
14、 为“人们觉得他们被别人关心”之意。应选B。(4) C.推理判断题。根据第二段 A letter from Emerson is likely to include some art,a joke and enough questions to guarantee a response.But when she wrote a letter to Doug,she put something new in it.(Emerson的信可能会包含一些艺术作品、一个笑话和足够多的问题, 以确保得到回复。但当她给Doug写信时,她在信中加入了一些新的东西。)可推知, Emerson在写信时会考虑收信人
15、的感受,因此她是个体贴的人。选项AOptimistic (乐 观的);选项BPolite (友好的)”;选项C”Caring (体贴的)”;选项DAmbitious (雄 心勃勃的)二应选C。(5) D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 Fm sharing this not because Fm a proud dad,but because its relatively easy,if we take the time,to give others links they need to be good-human connection.Emerson did this daringly.He
16、r lesson to me is simple: Its the small things that matter most.We all want to be seen,known and loved.(我提供这些并不是因为我是一个自 豪的父亲,而是因为这相对容易,如果我们花时间,给别人提供他们需要的良好的人际 联系。Emerson大胆地做到了这一点。她教给我的很简单:小事最重要。我们都希望被 关注、被了解、被爱。)可推断,作者认为联系可以帮助他人,也就是联系很重要。故 选D。本文属于记叙文。11岁的Emerson喜欢写信,有一天她给邮递员Doug写了一封信表达 自己的感激之情。Emers
17、on的行为影响了很多人,收到很多人的来信,从一封封信件中, 作者看到了人们需要的东西。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项填写出正确答案。811 .【答案】D、A、D、B【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据第三段中Researchers have shown that warming the feet before going to sleep using a warm foot bath or by wearing socks promotes blood vessel widening,which in turn l
18、owers the bodys core temperature faster than going to sleep with cold,bare feet.(研究人员已经说明,睡觉前用热水澡或穿袜子暖脚会促进血管扩张,这 反过来又会比光着脚冷着睡觉更快地降低身体核心温度。)可知,一个人温暖的双脚会 降低人体的核心体温,促进睡眠。应选D。(2) A.细节理解题。根据题干中的brains warm-sensitive neurons”可将答案定位在第四 段。 根据第四段中Researchers have found that these neurons become more active a
19、s we get sleep and slow down as we wake up.(研究人员发现,这些神经元在我们睡觉时变得更加 活跃,而在我们醒来时变得缓慢。)以及卜文中warming up the feet before bedtime may give第12页,共23页 warm-sensitive neurons an extra promotion,making you feel sleepier.(睡前暖脚可能会给温 暖敏感神经元一个额外的促进,让你感觉更困。)可知,大脑的温敏神经元越活跃,我 们就越有困意,容易睡着,因此活跃的大脑温敏神经元能够促进我们睡眠。应选A。(3) D
20、.细节理解题。根据最后一段中 In a small study,researchers found that wearing a pair of special sleeping socks not only sped up the coming of sleep,but increased overall sleep time by an average of 30 minutes and cut night-time waking times in half.(在一项小型研究中, 研究人员发现,穿一双特殊的“睡眠袜”不仅能加快入睡速度,还能平均增加30分钟的 整体睡眠时间,并将夜间醒来的时
21、间减少一半。)可知,穿袜子有助于人们睡得更久, 醒得更少。应选D。(4)B.题。根据第一段中 To understand why,you first need to grasp the relationship between core (核心)body temperature and sleep.(要理解其中的原因,你首先需要掌 握核心体温和睡眠之间的关系。)以及第二段中One way that your body controls its temperature is through blood vessels (血管)in the skin.(人体控制体温的一种方式是 通过皮肤中的血管。
22、)可知,文章运用了诸多专业术语解释了使用睡觉前泡脚或者穿袜 子等手段暖脚,有助于睡眠的原因。由此推知,这篇文章可能会出现在报纸的发现版块。 应选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了睡前泡脚或穿袜子等暖脚行为对睡眠的积极影响以 及其中的原因。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对
23、于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析, 仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。1215.【答案】B、A、A、C【解析】(1) B.推理判断题。根据第一段As an e- commerce tool,the live streaming format typically involves a famous person showin g a product and answering questions from a digital audience.lt takes place in real time (实 时)and usually on a smartphone,which
24、 accounts for some 95% of e-commerce activity in C hina.(作为一种电子商务工具,直播格式通常包括一位名人展示产品并回答数字观众的 问题。它是实时进行的,通常在智能手机上进行,占中国电子商务活动的95%左右。) 可知,流媒体直播作为电子商务工具的目的是在智能手机上推广产品。应选B。(2) A.细节理解题。根据第四段First,theres a functional advantage to live streaming.lt allows experts to show the product bei ng used,to show var
25、ious techniques,and to point out the results.There!s also a feeling of authe nticity (真实性)that comes from livestreaming because the audience can interact (互动) with the experts by asking questions in real time.(首先,流媒体直播有一个功能优势。它 允许专家展示正在使用的产品,展示各种技术,并指出结果。直播还带来了一种真实感, 因为观众可以通过实时提问与专家互动。)可知,流媒体直播受欢迎的原
26、因是:它允许 客户和品牌之间进行实时互动。应选A。(3) A.词义猜想题。根据最后一段Live streaming can also be particularly effective for new-to-market brands who do not have t he ability to because it provides a guarantee that the product is used,accepted and loved.(流媒体直播对于那些没有能力吸引公众注意的新市场品牌来说也特别有效,因为它保 证了产品的使用、接受和喜爱。)可知,划线词create a buzz”
27、意为“吸引公众注意二结 合选项:A.attract the attention of the pubic 吸引公众的注意;B.introduce their products effectively 有效地介绍其产品;C.be responsible for their products 对其产品负责;D.react quickly and positively to consumers对消费者做出快速、积极的反 应。应选A。(4) C.标题判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了直播经济在中国的繁荣景象,以 及其原因。结合第一段 Just as China sets the world pace
28、 in e-commerce (电子商务), its doing the same for live streaming.More than 100 million viewers watch a live online vide o event every month.As an e- commerce tool,the live streaming format typically involves a fa mous person showing a product and answering questions from a digital audience.lt takes plac
29、 e in real time (实时) and usually on a smartphone,which accounts for some 95% of e-commerce activity in C hina.(正如中国在电子商务方面引领世界步伐一样,它在直播方面也同样如此。每月有 一亿多观众观看在线视频直播活动。作为一种电子商务工具,直播格式通常包括一位名 人展示产品并回答数字观众的问题。它是实时进行的,通常在智能手机上进行,占中国 电子商务活动的95%左右。)可知,本文的最正确标题是:中国的流媒体直播正在蓬勃发 展-其工作原理如下。结合选项:A.China Is Leading
30、the World in E-commerce中国在电 子商务领域处于世界领先地位;B.Differences between Offline Business and Live Streaming 线下业务和流媒体直播的区别;第14页,共23页C.Chinas Live Streaming is Booming-Heres How It Works 中国的流媒体直播正在蓬勃发 展-其工作原理如下;D.Want to Experience a New Way of Living? Join in Live Streaming! 想体验一种新的生活方式吗?快加入直播!应选C。本文是一篇说明文。文
31、章主要介绍了直播经济在中国的繁荣景象,以及其原因。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找 出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上 合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜想,一定要做到有理有据。1620.【答案】C、E、G、B、F【解析】(1) C.推理判断题。根据前文 Have you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at? Say,have you accidentally knocked over the water when you were
32、 talking with someone?(你是否曾在公共场合尴尬而被嘲笑?你有没有在和别人说话的时候不小心 打翻了水?)可知,我们经常会在公众场合使自己尴尬,被嘲笑。以及下文And itkokay 一 you should even have a laugh about them.(这没什么你甚至应该对他们一笑置之)可知,作者认为这很正常。由此可知,选项CChances are that we all have this kind of experience.(很可能我们都有这样的经历)符合上下文语境。应选C。(2) E.标题归纳 题。空处为小标题,为本段主要内容。根据下文Most of
33、us have insecurities,or feel bad about ourselves because of past misfortune.However,its normal to be imperfect. You should stop worrying about having to convince others of your worth or maintaining an ideal image of yourself. You should be honest with yourself about who you are and accept yourself d
34、espite your weaknesses .(我们大多数人都有不平安感,或者因为过去的不幸而对自己感觉不好。 然而,不完美是正常的。你不应该再为说服别人相信你的价值或维持自己的理想形象而 烦恼。你应该老实地面对自己。尽管你有弱点,你还是要接受自己)可知,本段主要讲 的是接受不完美的自己。由此可知,选项EnLaughing at yourself means accepting who you really are.(嘲笑自己意味着接受真实的自己)适合作本段标题,符合本段主旨。应选E。(3) G.推理判断题。根据下文 And optimistic people tend to be more
35、 successfuLThis is because making fun of ourselves contributes to our mental health and helps lift our mood in the face of difficulties or embarrassment.(乐观的人往往更成功。这是因为自嘲有助于我们的 心理健康,并帮助我们在面对困难或尴尬时提升情绪)可知,此处解释了为什么乐观的 人更容易成功,说明空处和乐观有关系。由此可知,选项G”UsuaHy,people who are able to laugh at themselves are the
36、 optimistic ones.(通常,能够自嘲的人都是乐观的人)”与下 文一致。应选G。(4) B.推理判断题。根据上文 While laughing at someone else may hurt their feelings even if you didnt intend to,laughing at yourself does not - you might even bring a smile to their faces.(嘲笑别人可能会伤害他们的感情,即使你不是故意的,但嘲笑自己不会一一你 甚至可能会让他们微笑)及下文 People actually appreciate
37、it when you laugh at yourself.(当你自嘲时,人们实际上很欣赏河知,自嘲有很多好处。由此可知,选项B”Dontworry about losing respect from others.(不要担忧失去别人的尊重)”符合上下文语境。应选B。(5) F.推理判断题 o 根据上文 Just remember: it is human to make mistakes,and you have to accept yourself just as you are.(只要记住:犯错是人之常情,你必须接受本来的自己) 可知,文章最后点明主题:自嘲会让你变得更有魅力,更加健康。
38、由此可知,选项PLearn to laugh at yourself and you will be so much happier (学会自嘲,你会更快乐)”符合语境。 应选Fo本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在公众场合碰到尴尬和被嘲笑时.,我们应当学会自嘲。 这样,我们会更有吸引力。因为自嘲可以让我们在生活中更成功,也有利于精神健康。 七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题 时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词), 选出最符合语境的句子。2140,【答案】B、A、C、A、D、D、B、A、C、C、B、D、B、A、D、D
39、、C、A、C、B【解析】(1) B.考查形容词及语境理解。A mon常见的;B.true真实的;C.ridiculous 荒谬的;D.unreasonable无理的。句意:最近在印第安纳州谢尔比维尔的一场比赛中, 这一点再真实不过了。根据上文The first prize usually goes to the swiftest,but sometimes,the first one to cross the finish line isnt the only winner.”可知,第一名通常属于 最快的选手,但有时,第一个越过终点线的选手并不是唯一的赢家。这一点在印第安纳 州谢尔比维尔的一场
40、比赛中表达地最为真切(rue)。应选B。(2) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.hit打,撞击;B.spotted发现;C.picked挑拣,采摘; D.threw扔。句意:距离比赛还有不到一英里的时候,来自西部布恩高中(WesternBoone HighSchool)的利瓦伊拉格朗日(Levi Lagrange)意外地在粗糙的地面上撞到了一块小 石头,扭伤了脚踝。根据下文twisting his ankle”可知,Levi Lagrange在粗糙的地面上撞 到了一块小石头。应选A。(3) C.考查动词及语境理解。A.help帮助;B.follow跟随;C.pass超过,经过;D.waitfor
41、等待。句意:他向谢里登高中高年级学生阿克塞尔阿菜曼(Axel Aleman)示意,他可 以超过他,但在那一刻,比赛对于阿莱曼来说不再那么重要了。根据上文Levi LaGrange第16页,共23页 from Western Boone High School accidentally (2) a small stone on the rough ground,twisting hisankle.”可知,拉格朗日知道自己受了伤无法继续,所以示意他的对手阿莱曼可以超 过他。应选C。(4)人.考查形容词及语境理解。人.以)起0(1关切的,忧虑的;B.worried担忧的;C.certain 肯定的;
42、D.hopeful有希望的。句意:他向谢里登高中高年级学生阿克塞尔阿菜曼(Axel Aleman)示意,他可以超过他,但在那一刻,比赛对于阿莱曼来说不再那么重要了。根 据下文In an extraordinary act of true sportsmanship, Aleman (7) to leave LaGrange behind.1 可知,赛跑成了阿莱曼次要关切的事情。应选A。(5) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.anger生气;B.the way方式;C.ahurry匆忙;D.great pain 极度痛苦。句意:峨看到他非常痛苦,”阿莱曼回忆道。根据下文laskedifhewasfi
43、ne.He said he felt like something broken.”可知,他十分痛苦。应选 D。(6) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.continuing继续;B.pretending假装;Contending打算; .struggling挣扎。句意:当我走近他时 他正挣扎着移动。根据上文I saw he was in great pain”可知,他正挣扎着要移动。应选D。(7) B.考查动词及语境理解。A.chose选择;B.refused拒绝;C.preferred更喜欢;D.meant 打算。句意:在真正的体育精神的非凡表现中,阿莱曼拒绝将拉格朗日抛在身后。根据 下第四自然
44、段Axel never left Levis side”可知,阿菜曼拒绝将拉格朗日抛在身后,这是 真正的体育精神的非凡表现。应选B。(8) A.考查名词及语境理解。A petitor参赛者,对手;B.teammate队友;C.schoolmate 校友;D.acquaintance熟人。句意:阿莱曼在比赛的剩余一段比赛中,将一只鼓舞人心 的手放在对手的身后,并陪同他一起比赛。根据下文1y15101而21118-丫621-01(110 (13) his position in the competition”可知,此时正在比赛,他们是竞争对手。应选A。(9)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.dealt
45、处理,解决;B.caught叩赶上,跟上;C.accompanied 陪同;D.putup容忍。句意:阿莱曼在比赛的剩余一段比赛中,将一只鼓舞人心的手放 在对手的身后,并陪同他一起比赛。根据下文The two crossed the (10) and Aleman even ensured LaGrange went first.”可知,阿莱曼一直和拉格朗日在一起,陪同他完成剩余的比 赛。应选C。(10) C.考查名词短语及语境理解。A.check point检查站;B.cheering crowds欢呼的人 群;Cfnishline终点线;D.sports field运动场。句意:两人越过了
46、终点线,阿莱曼甚至 确保拉格朗日领先。根据下文Aleman even ensured LaGrange went first.”可知,两人越过 了终点线。应选C。(11) B.考查名词及语境理解。句A.service服务;B.gesture手势,姿势;C.guidance指 导;D.rescue营救。意:拉格朗日的母亲对阿莱曼体贴的做法印象深刻,尤其是因为两 人以前从未见过面。根据下文He is always concerned about others more than himself可知, 阿莱曼这一体贴的做法给他母亲留下了深刻的印象。gesture可用来指something that
47、you do or say to show a particular feeling or intention, 表示做法。应选 B。(12) D.考查副词及语境理解。A.already已经;B.just刚刚;C.once一次;D.never从不。 意:拉格朗日的母亲对阿莱曼体贴的做法印象深刻,尤其是因为两人以前从未见过面。 根据句中”especially”可知,这两人从来没有见过面,更加能凸显阿菜曼舍己为人的优秀 品质。应选D。(13) B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.findout找出,查明;B.giveup放弃;C.show off 炫耀;D.dependon依靠。句意:她说:”对于一个
48、18岁的年轻人来说,放弃自己在比赛 中的位置需要付出很多。根据上文the race became a matter Aleman was less (4) about/* 可知,阿莱曼放弃了自己的比赛,此处表示对于一个18岁的年轻人来说放弃自己应得 的名次是很困难的。应选B。(14) A.考查副词及语境理解。A.however然而;B.otherwise否那么;C.therefore因此; D上esides此外。句意:然而,阿莱曼的母亲对儿子的善意一点也不感到惊讶。根据下文 He is always concerned about others more than himself1可知,阿菜曼
49、的母亲对儿子的善意 一点也不感到惊讶,上下文是转折关系,需用however连接。应选A。(15) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.ability能力;B.courage勇气;Cappearance出现,外 表;D.character性格。句意:她说:”这确实说明了阿克塞尔的性格。他总是关心别人 而不是自己。根据下文He is always concerned about others more than himsef 可知,这 符合阿莱曼的性格。应选D。(16) D.考查名词及语境理解。A.self-control自控能力;B.self-confidence自信心; C.self-discipline自律;D.self-interest自身利益。句意:当你站在十字路口或在十字路口