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1、人教版(2019版)高中英语选择性必修 第三册第五单元学案【词汇语法等】UNIT FIVE1. dnmia dra: mo |: n.戏;剧;戏剧艺术 drama school:戏剧学校/学院 opera oprdl: n.歌剧;歌剧艺术 play : n.戏剧;剧本(heatre/theater IOiatd: n.戏院:剧院:礼堂; 电影院;阶梯教室watch/see a film/movie/p!ay:看电影/戏 watch TV/news:看电视/看新闻watch a match/game/program: 看比赛琳目 watch the Olympic Games:看奥运会sorro
2、w | sorou : n.悲伤;悲哀;伤心事vi.感到悲伤to ones sorrow:使某人悲伤的是 sorrow over.:对感到悲伤sorry | so ri : adj.难过的;悲惨的;遗憾的imagery ( X mx d3 art : n.形象的描述;意象;像 Image i mi d3 : n.形象;印象;声誉;画像 imagine 1 mapi31 n|: v.想象;设想;认为 satellite imagery :卫星影像4. literary (* li tororil: adj.文学的:爱好文学的: 有文学作品特征的lilcruturcl II taratf a Il
3、 trot J a(r)J: n.文学a literary man:文人literally! lxadv.字面上:真正地rhyme ( ral m |: n.押韵词;押的的短诗vi./vt.(使)押韵rhythm ( ri dam : n.节奏;韵律;规律nursery | n3 : jwri : adj.幼儿教育的 n.托儿所;保育室nurse n3 : ss n.护士;保姆:保育员 kindergarten ( kx ndoga: tn): n.幼儿院 nursery school:幼儿园nurscry rhyme:童谣;儿歌folk|fouk J:adj.民间的;民俗的;普通百姓的a f
4、olk song:民歌folk uisdom:民间智慧Chinese folk medidne/tale:中国民间医药做事mockingbird mokx qb3 : d : n.嘲料 美洲鸣禽.能模仿别种鸟的呜叫)bird |b3 : d|: n.鸟diamond | daX jmjnd 1: n.钻石;金刚石;菱形 a diamond riniynccklacc :钻石戒指项链 stone: n.石头;宝石jew叫d3 u:叫:n.珠宝;宝石trcasurcl trc3 a(r)J:、.珍视;珍爱 n.金银财宝;珠宝;财寓5. brass ( bra: s ): n.黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐
5、器 bronze)bro nz|:铜牌billy goat 1 bx li gout : n.公山羊goat n.山羊sheepf i: p): n.绵羊(单复数相同)bull ( bull: n.公牛cow kau I: n.奶牛;母牛ox D ksl ,复数 oxen):公牛The Chicago Bulls:芝加哥公牛队recite ri sal t ): vt 背诵;吟诵;列举 repeat: v.重复;更说;出耳:里做6. bee | bi: : n.蜜蜂honey ( hA nl |: n.蜂蜜as busy as a bee:忙的团团转InsectC 1 nsekt: n.昆虫d
6、ewdrop ( dju: drop : n.鬻珠:水珠 stew s(ju: : n.炖的菜;煨的菜v.炖;煨chcwtf u: : v.咀嚼:嗡碎dawn | do : n : n.黎明;开端;萌芽at dawa/sunrise/noon(middayVsunset/ clusk/dark/midniht:在黎明/日出/中午/日落/黄昏,天黑/半夜时 before dawn:在拂晓/黎明前the dawn of civilization/timc/histor): 文明/时代/历史的开端7. clover | klau va(r) : n .三叶草(I:J grass: n.草;青草;牧草
7、(U.)weed: n.杂草:野草(C.)butterfly | bA toflai ): n.蝴蝶butter bA ta|: n.黄油fly: n.苍蝇dragonfly: n.蜻蜓have butterflies in ones stomach:心情;置张.lawn to: n : n.草坪;草地graisland: n.草原amateur | aMnatd(r) : n.业余爱好者adj.业余的:业余爱好的 professional: adj.职业的;专业的n.专业人士;专家;职业运发动 maturelnu tjuol: adj.(人/动物性成熟的 ripe: adj.(水果/庄稼/时
8、机)成熟的cinquain | sx r)*kci n : n.五行诗poem poUX m): n.诗;(C.)poet ( pjui t|x n.诗人poetry! pouotril: n.诗集:诗歌U.)be made up of-:由组成(构成) =be composed of. = consist of.make up:组成;构成mood | mu: d |: n.情绪:心情:语气 (be) in a good/bad mood :心情(情绪)很好/不好 temperf temper): n.ft41;怒气;心情:情绪20. tease (ti: z : vi. /vt.取笑(某人)
9、;逗弄(ease sb:取笑/逗弄(某人)play a joke/jokes on.:戏弄;捉弄;开的玩笑play a trick/tricks on.:戏弄;捉弄format fo : mtet|: n.格式;总体安排;(出版物的)版式vt.格式化schedule! J edju: 1| sked3 u: I):n.工作计划;日程安排v.安排;列入:收进refresh: v.刷新;使恢复精力;使凉爽delete: v.删除;删去escape: v. 逃跑;摆脱:逃避n.退出键respectively (ri spcktl vli|: adv.分别;各自; 依次为respective ( ri
10、 spekti v j: adj.分别的;各自的 pcrspcctivclpo spcktl v):n.态度;观点;透视法in turn :轮流;转而in return for.:回报respect: vJn.尊敬;尊重each others.:彼此的blossom ( blosam : n.花朵;花族(树或者灌木长出的花)flower ( flaua): n.花rose rouz|: n.玫瑰花orange/applc blossom:柑橘/单果花in (full) blossom:鲜花盛开delicate dell kat ): adj.精美的;精致的;脆弱 的delicately: ad
11、v.优美地;精致地;微妙地await a wei t : vt.等候:期待:将发生在expect: v.预期;期待wait for.:等待await sb/sth:等候/期待revolve ri volv : vi.旋转;环绕;转动 circle!1 s3 : k)|: n.圆圈:E9;圆形;环v.(尤指在空中)盘旋;转圈:圈出utter A to(r): vt.出声:说;讲adj.完全的;十足的:彻底的utterly: adv.完全地;彻底地completely: adv.完全地;彻底地 entirely: adv.全部地:完整地;完全地 totally: adv.完全地:全部地;整个地 u
12、tter failure/rubbish/fool/disaster:完全的失败/废物/傻瓜/灾难comprehension | , ko mprx henf n |:n.理解力;领悟力;理解练习comprchcnsivef, ko mprx hensi v):adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的shelf f elf) (pl. shelves ): n.架子;搁板 cupboard! kA bdd): n.橱柜:衣柜富强(Prosperity) 文明(Civility) 自由(Freedom) 公正(JusVce) 爱国(Patriotism) 诚信(Integrity)core ( ko :
13、: n.核心;精M;(水果的)核儿Earths core:地核Socialist Core Values:社会主义核心价值观民主(Democracy)和谐(Harmony)平等(Equality)法治(the rule of law) 敬业(Dedication) 友善(Friendship)cherry | tj eri 1: n.樱桃;樱桃树;樱桃色 adj.樱桃色的:鲜红色的cherry bl(ssom:樱花blank | blgk |: adj.空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的:没表情的n.空白:空格blanket blseqkx t: n.毯子a blank vidco/pagc/c
14、heck/form:空白录像带/页/支票/表格go blank:懵了;变成空白HU in the blank:填空verse v3 : s: n.诗;韵文;诗节poem pwx m|: n.诗;诗歌(具体的诗)poet ( poui t: n.诗人poetry ( pauatri: n.诗集:诗歌U.)(诗歌的总称)S8. civilian sa* vx lion: n.平民;老百姓ordinary/averagc/common people:平民;老百姓civil ( si v1: adj.国内的;国家的;平民的prose | pruz ): n.散文(U.)article ( a: tx
15、kl: n.文章;论文;冠词essayesel ): n.文章:短文:论说文composition , kompj zx J n: n.作文;作品sympathetic . sx mpd, 6etx k: adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的sympathetically: adv.怜悯地;悲怜地;富有同情心地he/feel sympathetic to/towards sh/sth :对同情用同情心/赞同/支持enthusiasticlx n. Oju: zi iesti k:adj.热情的;热心的enthusiastically: adv.热情地;热心地sympathy si mpa0i|:
16、 n.同情:赞同show/feel/have/express sympathy for sb.体曲同情某人have sympathy with/for sth:赞同及持什么be in sympathy withsth:赞同/支持什么out of sympathy:出于同情version I v3 : J n : n.版本;(从不同角度的)说 法cditionfl di f n: n.版本L份:一期:一辑:版次innocence x nesns: n.天真;单纯;无罪innocent x nosnt |: adj.天其无邪的;无辜的:无恶意的39. era x oro: n.时代;年代:纪元ar
17、ea | earl aj: n.面积;地域;地方 time/times:时代;时期 age: n.年龄:时代the Victorian/modern/post-war era:维多利亚/当今/战后时代correspondence . kora spDndans |:n.来往信件(U.):通信联系communicationfka. mju: nl keX J n: n.表达:交流:通信 reach/contact sb:联系某人letter letdr n.信(Cj envelope | envalau pj: n.信封 red envelopv/pocket:红包correspond |, k
18、ora spDnd : vi. ffi一致:符合; 相当于:通信 correspond to :相当于 correspond with.: 与一致40. sow | sou : vt八九播种(种子);种(sowed - sown |sou n) / sowed )sew - sewed - sewn/sewed:缝;缝制;补缀;缝上 plant: v.种植(栽种植物或播种) grov* : V.种植(植物或庄稼)seed si: d 1: n.种子;起源:萌芽(复数:sccd/sceds) produce seeds:结好cabbagc/flower/grass seed:卷心菜/花/草种子d
19、ominant domx nont ): adj.首要的;占支配地位的;显著的dominate | do mi nei t: v.支配:控制:左右; 影晌control: v.控制;掌管:支配conquer koqkd(r) : v,占领;征服;控制contain |kan tel n: v.含有;包含;容纳;控制;克制;抑制41. deadline ( dedlax n |: n.最后期限;截止日期meet the deadline:最后期限完成(he deadline for doing.:做什么的最后期限contest I ko ntest : n.比赛:竞赛:竞争I kon test:
20、 v.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩compete: v.竞争;对抗competition! kompo tx n: n.竞争;比赛;竞赛competitor!kam pctx ta|:n.对手;参赛者;竞争者singing/poetry/speech/beauty contest:歌咏/诗歌/演讲/选美比赛cntcr/win/lasc a contest:参加/嬴得竞赛/竞赛失败string |strx g ): n.细绳;线;一串wt.悬挂;系(strung ( str A g |-strung )adj.弦乐器的;线织的line: n. 一段绳子/索/线; 线:线段thread: n.(
21、梅/毛/丝)线rope: n.绳索;粗绳a string of pearls: 一串珍珠a string of attacks/losses: 一连申袭击/一系列失败 stringed/string instrument:弦乐器Mind instrument:管乐器wherever! wear evo(r): conj.在任何地方; 在所有的情况下adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里grief gri: f |: n.悲伤;悲哀;伤心事 sorrow sorauj: n.悲伤;悲哀;伤心事 to ones sorrow:使某人悲伤的是42. complicated ko inplx kex t
22、x d :adj.复杂的;难懂的complex komplcks): adj.复杂的:难懂的 complicated 比 complex 语气强】variation (, ve3ri el J n): n.变化;变体:变奏曲 varyC vearl): v.变化;改变;变更 variety vo rax otx :n.种类;变化;变种;多样化 various ( veorl ds|: adj.不同的;各种各样的 change: vJn.改变;变化;变更 exchange: v.交换:交流:调换n.交换;替换:交换物43. racial rex J I : adj.种族的;人种的 race |r
23、cl s): n.种族;民族;人种;竞赛ethnic! eOni k): adj.种族的:具有民族特色的ethnic minorities:少数民族 national: adj.民族的;国.家的 face - facialracial equality/tension/violence: 种族平等/索张/暴力5. prejudice pred3 udi s ): n.偏见;成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见have a prejudice against.:对有偏见.make all the difference (to.):关系里大;大不相同make a/some/no difference (
24、to.): 对有/无作用(影响/关系)59 paredta/with.:和比l)Com)unrd zhh 1小 brother, he should make greater efforts to study English.2)CompHccl lu AuJraliH. China has a larger populatio n.3)China is still doing well conwared S many other cuunlrics.60 .定语从句:reason why1 )*rhere are various reasons why people compose poet
25、ry.2)1 had told them the reason wh、I didnt attend Che nweting.3)This is the reasonhul she “u、,ub fur her absencefrom the lecture.62. express oneself:表达里想/想法/意思/意见/感情to the point:筒明恰当;恰到好处The language of these rhy mes is to (he Duint but has a storyline.63. makc sense:讲得通;有意义:合乎情理 make no sense:讲不通;无
26、意义;不合乎情理play with the words:玩文字游戏64. a certain +单数名词:某个certain 复数名词:某些some+单数名词:某个in a few words:用几个词;用几句话 in ones own words:用自己的话65. be popular with/amon.: 受欢迎on the rightfleft:在右边/左边66. choose .from.:从选择on ones own:单独地:独立地 名词+ of ones own:某人自己的=ones own + 名词fall in love with sb/sth.:爱上67. sow (he
27、seeds of love:播下爱的种子carry on (with) .:继续;坚持;参加 carrj out:实施;执行68. in secret:秘密地:暗中地enter sth:报名参加(考试、比赛等)sign up for.:报名什么课程Docs Kate want to enter the poem contest?69. That、a good effort.干得不错.70. Give it your best shot全力以赴.竭尽所能.71. Keep up the good work.继续努力.再接再厉。SO. come on:加油;努力;过来;快点得了吧;算了吧(指费别人
28、的话不对) 81. write dov*n= get/take/set/put/note down:写下 82. in the beginning = at first:开初;起初at the beginning of:在之初at the end of: 在之末in the end = at last:最后;终于(eventually) 83.be free froin/of.:无;没有;不受影响/伤吉 DHe dreamed of a world that wciild M free of racial prejudice.2)The old woman has the good fortune to be free illness.84. blank verse:无韵诗shape poem:形状诗concrete poem:具体诗