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1、广东实验中学2021-2022学年（下）高二年级期中考试英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，共9页，总分值150分，考试用时120分钟。考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷匕. 选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试卷上。2 . 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题FI指定区域内的相应位置上; 如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案 无效。3 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，
2、将答题卷收回。一、单项选择（共20题，每题1分，总分值20分）Yours faithfully, Li Hua1.A.2.A.3.With hundreds of books , Mary had no idea which one was her favorite.to chooseB. choosing fromC. chosen inD. to choose fromHe was seenthere without doing anything.to be sittingB. satC. sittingD. to sittingMore than one robotbeen tested
3、 out in the trial recently.A.4.A.5.A.6.hadB. haveC. havingWe are talking about the casehe was accusedtheft,that; inB. where, ofC. which; toIn order not to be disturbed, he spent three hoursin the study,lockingB. lockedC. to lockto sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.D. hasD. what; o
4、nD. being lockedA. ExposedC. Being exposed7. Gonethe daysA.have; whenB. were; which8. No sooner had she spokenB. Having exposedD. After being exposed _we sang and danced happily.C. are; whenshe regretted it bitterly.D. are; thatA.9.A.10.thenB. thanYour composition is superiorto; inB. with; inHonestl
5、y speaking, this isC. thathishandwriting.C. to; with_I disagreedyou.D. whenD. of; on阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jim was born and raised in New York City for his entire life. He was the captain of the Fire Department of New York, which was no surprise as he came from a family of firefighters
6、. He loved serving his local community.While on the job, Jim had suffered a sad event that left him confused about what he was supposed to do with the rest of his life. Jim had lost a good man that was on his team. The grief had eaten the captain up fbr weeks. He couldnt seem to get himself out of t
7、he deep hole he had found himself in. Thats when a massive change came his way.A young boy walked up to Jim with a special request. It was normal for Jim to have young and excited children come up to him to see the fire engine. However, he could immediately sense that this boy had something else in
8、mind. This young boy was named Trucker. He was dressed in regular jeans and a T-shirt, but he had a firefighter jacket above this. Jim found this to be absolutely adorable and it also showed him how much Trucker cared about firefighting.Trucker explained to Jim that he loved firefighters more than a
9、nything on the planet. His mother nodded in agreement with her sons statement. Trucker was fascinated by the fire department. This was common but Jim was surprised to hear Truckers mother said he was only 5 years old and had neuroblastoma（成神经细胞瘤）,a rare form of cancer that typically affects young ch
10、ildren. There*s no cure for patients like Trucker who suffer from the disease. There was nothing more they could do but help him realize his dream.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。Paragraph 1:After knowing Truckers story, Jim was curious to hear the boys request.Paragraph 2:Everyone was happy to se
11、e Trucker fulfilling his wish, especially Jim.2021-2022学年下学期高二年级期中考试英语一、单项选择（共20题，每题1分，总分值20分）1-5 DCDBB6-10 CCBAD11-15 AADCB16-20DBCBC二、阅读理解（共两节，总分值42.5分）21-23 DCC33-37 DBCFG21-23 DCC33-37 DBCFG24-27 CCBD28-32 ADBCC三、英语知识运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分） 38-42 ADCBD 43-47 CDADD 48-52 BCC
12、BA第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每题1.5分，总分值15分）53. curiosity58. held四、词汇填空63. delicate68. conflict（s）53. curiosity58. held四、词汇填空63. delicate68. conflict（s）54. traveling/travelling55. is enjoyed59. When60. varied/ various（共10小题：每题1分，总分值10分）56. increasingly61. with57. further62. a64. integrity69. sponsored65. rumours
13、70. sympathetic66. temporary71. literary67. deadline72. distribution五、写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分）Dear astronauts.Im writing with great excitementto tell you how proud I am fbr your remarkable accomplishmentsmade in Chinas space expeditions. With my curiosity about your life and work in Tiangong space
14、station, I am writing to enquire about your current situation.First of all, I wonder whether you have adapted to the weightless environment since it is totally different from what we have used to on the earth. Besides, if you miss your families, is it possible fbr you to make video calls on a regula
15、r basis? In my perspective your family members must be eager to know your condition and life state. Additionally, impressed by your interaction with us students in Tiangong Class”, I cannot help admiring your pioneering work, wondering what it takes to be a qualified taikonaut.Wish you a successful
16、mission and a comfortable journey! Looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua 第二节（总分值25分）AflerTruckers sierv, Jim was curious t。hear the boys request. I wish I could be afirefighter like you. Could I stay with you for just one day? asked Trucker with his voice trembling, his eyes fu
17、ll of anticipation. Without hesitation, Jim nodded his head and was greatly eager to do what he could fbr the poor boy. Having gathered his teammates, he had a simple but significant ceremony fbr Trucker to join the team. Then he guided the boy to experience the daily woric of firefighters. The day
18、passed quickly, with his dream coming tnie. Trucker expressed his heart-felt gratitude to Jim and his team.Evervc/ie was haimv lo see Trucker fiUfHline his wish, especiah Jim. Jim tclt as if there had been a magnetic power that dragged him out of the deep hole, filling the void in his heart as well.
19、 Truckers enormous enthusiasm for firefighting moved him to tears. The 5-year-old had taught him an enlightening life philosophy lesson that life span was never the only standard for ones value. What mattered most was the width and depth ones life possessed. Jim came to realize that it was no use dr
20、owning himself in the sadness of losing his teammate and that he should live his life to the fullest to work as a firefighter to serve the community.II.A.12.Paris is （he capital and largest city of France,on the River Seine.locatedB. locatingC. being locatedD. locatesDo you know what the main themei
21、n Aboriginal music is?A.13.reflectedB. reflectingC. reflectionD. reflectiveby the superior every day made him really frustrated.A.14.Having criticizedB. CriticizedC. CriticizingD. Being criticizedThere is a noteto the door,the shop will open again.A.15.pinning; sayingB. pinned; saidC. pinned; saying
22、D. pinning; saidWith his eyeson the games on the smartphone, the boy didnt notice his mother_ behind him.A.16.A.17.fixing; stoodB. fixed; standingC. fixing; standingD. fixed; stoodThe foodat the moment is for the dinner party.cookedB. to be cookedC. is being cookedD. being cookedhimselfthe project,
23、the manager worked day and night.A.Devoting; inB. Devoting; toC. Devoted; inD. Devoted; to18.Insidean exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31sl centuiy.A. what; onB. where; onC. what; withD. where; withA. hasB. haveC. wasD. were19.of various Indian dishes and seafood, the buffet attra
24、cts a lot of natives.A. ConsistedB. ConsistingC. ConsistentD. Being consistedYou can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had her children.A. brought upB. to bring upC. bringing upD. to have brought up二、阅读理解（共两节，总分值425分）第一节阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。（共12小题；每题2.5分，总分值30分）ATodays grandparents
25、 are joining grandchildren on social media, but the different generations online habits couldnt be more different. The ovcr-55s arc joining Facebook in increasing numbers, meaning that they will soon be the sites second biggest user group, with 3.5 million users aged 55-64 and 2.9 million over-65s.S
26、heila, aged 59, says, joined to sec what my grandchildren arc doing, as my daughter posts videos and photos of them. It?s a much better way to see what theyre doing than waiting fbr letters and photos in the post. I think Im lucky I get to see so much more of their lives than my grandparents did/I l
27、owever, Sheilas grandchildren are less likely to use Facebook themselves. Children under 17 are leaving the site一 only 2.2 million users are under 17-but theyre not going far from their smartphones. Chloe, age 15, even sleeps with her phone, Its my alarm clock so I have to,“ she says. 1 look at it b
28、efore I go to sleep and as soon as I wake up”Teenagers might have their parents to thank for their smartphone and social media addiction as their parents were the early users of the smartphone. Peter, 38 and father of two teenagers, reports that he used to be on his phone or laptop constantly. He sa
29、ys, “How could I tell my kids to get oft their phones if i was always in front of a screen myself? So, in the evenings and at weekends, he takes his SIM card out of his smartphone and puts it into an old- style mobile phone that can only make calls and send text messages. Im not completelyseparated
30、from the world, but the important thing is that Im setting a better example to my kids and spending more quality time with them.Is it only a matter of time until (he generation above and below Peter catches up with the new irend(趋势)for a less digital life?20. Why docs Peter take his SIM card out of
31、his smartphone?A. To stop his work.B. To make calls to his boss.C. To catch up with the new trend.D. To set a good example to his kids.21. What does the underlined word “separated mean in Paragraph 4?A. differentB. protectedC. cut offD. figured outWhat can we learn from the passage?A. Children under
32、 17 dont use smartphone at all.B. Chloe is one of the early users of the smartphone.C. People may enjoy a less digital life in the near future.D. Todays grandparents enjoy a life without social media.BBritish researchers say they have created an artificial intelligence (AI) model that is highly effe
33、ctive at predicting rainfall within the next 90 minutes.The model was built by scientists at Google-owned research company DeepMind in London. The company partnered with researchers at the University of Exeter in Britain and the Met Office, the British governments national weather service. The team
34、says tests of the system showed it produced more accurate predictions, or forecasts, for short-term rainfall than other existing systems.Accurate nowcasting can be a very important tool fbr preparing for possible weather emergencies. It can be used by officials in the areas of water management, agri
35、culture, air and ground traffic control and outdoor event planning. uWe were especially interested in the ability of these models to make predictions on medium to heavy-rain events, which are the events that most impact people and the economy,the team said. The scientists said their model aims to cr
36、eate predictive “movies” of immediate weather patterns. They said that, unlike other systems, theirs can accurately capture large-scale events, as well as several different rain possibilities. This combination permits rainfall unccrtaintics to be deeply explored.During the testing process, the team
37、said ihe model showed statistically significant” improvements in these areas compared to competing methods. In addition, the researchers reported that a group of more than 50 weather experts from (he Mel Office rated the AI model to be more accurate and useful in 89 percenI of cases than existing fo
38、recasting systems.Despite the study results, researchers admitted that the model still has limitations. They said “more work is needed to improve the accuracy of long-term predictions and the accuracy on rare and intense events, The team said it will now center on developing new methods (o lest and
39、measure the models performance. It will also work to create more specialized systems to work in real-world conditions.22. What do we know about the new AI model?A. The model is created by researchers of Met Office.B. The model has been used in real-world conditions.C. The model needs improving in lo
40、ng-term forecasting.D. The model can predict any rainfall within 90 minutes.23. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The principles of the new model.B. The difficulty of accurate nowcasting.C. The necessity of building (he new AI model.D. The relationship between weather forecasting and economy.24. W
41、hy does the writer mention the weather experts from the Met Office in paragraph 4?A. To show how the existing syscein works.B. To prove the advantage of the new model.C. To explain the rule of weather forecasting.D. To compare (he new model with the old systems.25. Which of the following can be the
42、best title for the passage?A. New Explorations in Weather PredictionsExisting Forecasting system Needs ImprovingB. New Methods on Testing the AI Models PerformanceAI Predicts Immediate Rainfall Better than Existing SystemsCA long time ago something happened between the two leading families of Verona
43、 that led their members to kill each other whenever they met. That went on for many years, and eventually no one could remember what had caused the feud. The killing stopped in time but fights continued to break out for no reason al all. Every child born into the Montague and Capulet families grew u
44、p with the feud: they were taught to hate the members of the other family. Marriage between the young men and women of (he Iwo families was out of the question; they did no business with each other, and they never mixed. Even the servants joined in the hatred. The atmosphere in Verona was always ten
45、se and Veronas ruler had come to the end of his life. He had made it clear that he would not tolerate any acts of violence between the two families.The story of Romeo and Juliet, teenagers on opposite sides in the feud, begins on an ordinary summers day. Il was hot. Sizzling. Even at six oclock in t
46、he morning.Verona was coining to life: people poured out of the houses and filled the streets, while market traders set up their stalls in the grand piazza. It was a good patch, an excellent place to catch the business of those who lived and worked in the rich houses that lined Veronas main square.T
47、he Capulet mansion was one of the biggest - filled with servants and buzzing with preparations tbr the day ahead. It was an hour till breakfast and while the cooks sweated over the fires in the kitchen, producing mouthwatering smells of baked bread and frying bacon, the serving-men killed lime as be
48、st they could.Two of them, Gregory and Sampson - hot, bored and restless-stepped out into the bustle of the piazza and swaggered about among the bright colors, the animal smells and the din of traders5 voices, hoping to find some action. It was a thrill for them because of the Princes warning, and the new game was to see how far you could go without attracting his attention.“I can tell you, Gregory,“ said Sampson, Im ready for