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1、Unit 4 Donft eat in class_2021-2022学年人教版英语七年级下学期期末复习总分值冲刺总分值秘籍重点短语(be) on time 准时dining hall 餐厅listen to.RJfin class在课堂上be/arrive late for 做迟到have to必须；不得不be quite 安静go out外出(娱乐)do ones homework 做作业do the dishes清洗餐具help sb. (not) to do sth.帮助某人(不)做某事make breakfast 做早饭make ones bed 铺床be noisy 吵闹be st
2、rict (with sb.)(对某人)要求严格think about 考虑make rules制定规那么follow the rules 遵守规那么keep ones hair short 留短发play with sb.和某人一起玩have fun玩得高兴重点句型LDorTt run in the hallways.不要在走廊上奔跑。2 .What are the rules?规章制度是什么一We must be on time for class.我必须按时到校上课。3 .一Can we eat in the classroom?我们能在教室里吃东西吗？一Yes, we can./No,
3、 we cant,我们可以。/不，我们不可以。4 .一Does he have to wear a uniform at school?他在学校不得不穿校服吗？一Yes, he does./No, he doesnt.是的，不得不。/不，不必。语法讲解：一、祈使句的用法L祈使句的概念祈使句是指用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、建议等的句子。祈使句没有主语，谓语动词用原形， 句末使用感叹号或者句号。例句：Open the door quickly.快翻开门。Stand up站起来！（命令）Be sure to be on time.一定要按时。（叮嘱）Don* cross the road.不要横穿马路
4、。（禁止/警告）Lefs go home.咱们回家吧。（建议）（2）如果祈使句表示客气地请求，一般要加上please。please可以放在句子前面也可以放在句子的 后面。例句：Please read after me./Read after me, please.请跟我读。（请求）2 .祈使句的形式（l）let开头的祈使句的肯定句：Lefs +not+v.（原形）.；否认形式为：Dont+let+第三人称代词+v.（原形）,例句：Lets not do that again.咱们别那样做了。Dont let them come in.不要让他们进来。（2）非let开头的祈使句的肯定句和否认句：
5、D。型v.原形（+宾语）+其他成份.Listen to me, please.请听我说。Be型Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成份.Be quiet, please.清安青争。否认句：Dont+行为动词+其他.例句：Dont play computer games.不要玩电脑游戏。 Dont+be+其他.例句：Dont be late again.不要再迟到。 No+n./v.-ing.例句：No photos,不许拍照。No swimming.不许游泳。3.祈使句的用法祈使句，祈使句，请求、命令或建议。主语是you常省去，动词原形开头记。否认形式要注意，句 首要把dont加。要讲客气用ple
6、ase,句首、句末没关系。二、情态动词must与have to.情态动词must的用法(1)表示有做某一个动作的必要和义务，它的意思是“必须、应该，例句：You must do your homework.你必须做你的作业。表示有很大把握的判断或者推测，它的意思是“一定、准是例句：The tall man must be your fathe匚那个高个子男人一定是你的爸爸。以must开头的一般疑问句，它的否认回答用neednt(不必要)，不用mustn%不允许)，mustnt常 用于否认句中，表示“不允许，禁止例句：You mustnt park your car here.你的车不允许停在这
7、儿。1 .情态动词have to的用法have to表示客观需要做的事情，意思是“必须，不得不”。使用have to时应注意：have to后接动词原形，意为“必须做；不得不做例句：I have to leave.我不得不离开了。have to有人称、数和时态的变化，其第三人称单数形式为has to。例句：She has to do her homework.她不得不做作业。(3)含有have to, has to的句子需分别借助助动词do, does构成疑问句或否认句。例句：Do they have to get up early?他们必须早起吗？You dont have to go if
8、 you dont want to.如果你不想去，你就不必去。总分值加练一、单项选择题1 .一 I finish my work now?No, you. You can do it later.A. May; needn*tB. Must; don*t have toC. Can; couldn*tD. Must; mustnt2.Sue practises the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.playB.playedC.to playD.playing3.Jack fell down and hurt himse
9、lf yesterday.A.No problemB.Nothing seriousC.It doesnt matterD.Im sorry to hear that1.1 have rules at school. And I have homework to do every day.A.too many; too muchB.too much; many tooC.too many; much tooD.much too; many too5 .Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.
10、putsB. putC. puttingD. to put.Did you catch the first bus to school this morning?一No, I didn*t. It had started movingA. afterB. sinceI could get on it.C. beforeD. as soon as6 .一Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents!Cool! So the children wont get lost easily.C. what do their children studyD. what
11、 their children studyA. where are their childrenB. where their children are7 .As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students glasses.A. wearingB. dressing9.一What do you remember about Grade 7?I remember a prize.A. to winB. winninglO.Ifs really a class.一Yes. Students never stop talking t
12、here.A. noisyB. perfect二、单词填空C. putting onC. winC. cleanD. being inD. winingD. quiet1 l.My mother enjoys（读）at home when its raining.1.1 Its very cold（在外面）.Don*t go out.1.2 Our teacher asks us not to run in the（大厅）because it is a quiet place.14 .Are there lots of（规贝1J） at your home?15 .During the nex
13、t few days, I have decided to have a good rest by taking a walk or seeing a film. I really need to（放松）.三、阅读理解My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important to me.At home, I cant play computer games for more than （超过）half an hour. I think it is good for my study b
14、ecause I can have more time to study. I must make the bed after I get up. And I must clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean and tidy. My mother says keeping the room tidy is good for my health.I study at Fuxing Middle School. At our school, we also have some rules. We cant be late fo
15、r school. So we must arrive at school on time. We must get to school before half past seven in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. In the class, we have to be quiet. We canft listen to music. We cant eat in the class. We must eat in the dining hall. After class, we cant run in
16、 the hallways.1. What does Kate think of the rules in her life?A. Strict.B. Important.C. Terrible.D. Interesting.2. How long can Kate play computer games according to this passage?A. One and a half hours.B. One hour.C. Thirty-five minutes.D. Twenty minutes.3. What time can Kate arrive at school acco
17、rding to the passage?A. At 7:35 a.m.B. At 7:40 a.m.C. At 8:00 a.m.D. At 7:25 a.m.4. What can we know from the passage? A. Kate is a tidy girl.B. Kate never follows the school rules.C. Kate doesn*t like playing computer games.D. Kate has to be quiet at home.5. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. It
18、s about Kate and her home rules.B. Its about Kate and her school rules.C. Its about some rules in Kates life.D. Its about some rules in middle schools. 四、完形填空Every school has its own（自 己的）rules. In some schools in Asia（亚洲），students smoke or talk loudly. In some schools in America, each child must lo
19、ok after their 2 well. They should cover （覆 盖的外表）the books. But one 3 is very popular around the world; students have towear 4 on weekdays. Many students dont like to wear the school uniforms 5 they think the uniforms are the most ugly（丑陋的）clothes in the world, but schools donft let their students w
20、ear 6 own clothes at school. Some students 7 beautiful pictures or their favorite stars on their uniforms, because they dont want to wear the 8 clothes. What do you think 9 it? Do you 10 your school uniform?1. A. cantB. dontC. needntD. aren*t2. A. schoolB. booksC. parentsD. family3. A.schoolB. class
21、C. ruleD. uniform4. A. shirtsB. skirtsC. uniformsD. sweaters5.A. becauseB. ifC. whenD. before6. A. theirB. theyC. themD. themselves7. A. readB. writeC. drawD. take8. A. goodB. sameC. cheapD. new9. A. forB. onC. withD. of10. A. likeB. makeC. washD. take答案以及解析一、单项选择题L答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意：一我必须现在完成工作吗？一不需要。
22、你可以稍后再做。在回答以 must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must,否认回答用neednt或dont have to。应选B。2 .答案：D解析：考查固定搭配。practise doing sth意为”练习做某事”，为固定搭配。3 .答案：D解析：句意:一杰克昨天摔倒了，伤了自己。一听到这个消息我很难过。考查交际用语。No problem 没问题;Nothing serious没啥严重的;It doesnt matter没关系;Fm sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难 过;根据“Jack fell down and hurt himself yesterday.”可知
23、，对于这个不好的消息应该表示同情,D选项符 合语境，应选Do4 .答案:A解析：too many修饰可数名词的复数形式;too much修饰不可数名词。所以选A。5 .答案：B解析：句意：请根据标志把垃圾放入不同的垃圾桶里。此题考查祈使句的用法。肯定祈使句要以 动词原形开头。6 .答案：C解析:此题考查连词的用法。after意为”在之后”;since意为“自从”;before意为”在.之前”;as soon as意为一就句意:一你今天早上赶上第一班去学校的公共汽车了吗？一不,我没 有。在我上车之前，它已经开始移动了。根据此题语境可知,before符合题意。7 .答案：B解析：此题考查宾语从句的
24、用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除A和C;根据答语中的”所以孩 子们不会轻易走丢”可推断,校服能告诉父母”他们的孩子在哪里”,故答案为Bo8 .答案：A解析：句意:作为一名老师，看到这么多学生戴眼镜我真的感到很担忧.wear强调“穿，戴”的状态，其宾 语是衣帽或眼镜等名词，应选Ao9 .答案：B解析：to win动词不定式;winning动名词；win动词原形;wining这是错误的拼写形式。此题考查 remember的用法。表示记得要去干某事”，指事情未做,用remember to do sth.;表示“记得干过某事”, 指事情已做,用remember doing sth.。根据语境可知选
25、B。10 .答案：A解析：根据答语中的”学生从来都不会停止交谈”可推断,符合题意的词是noisy”吵闹的”,故答案为 Ao二、单词填空.答案:reading11 .答案：outside.答案:hall12 .答案:rules.答案:relax三、阅读理解答案：1-5 BDDAC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“1 think these rules are important to me.”可知I,她认为这些规那么 对她很重要,故答案为B。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的At home, I cant play computer games for more than half an ho
26、ur.”可知, 凯特在家玩电脑的时间不能超过半个小时;故答案为Do.细节理解题。根据第三段中的We must get to school before half past seven in the morning.”可知，凯 特必须在七点半以前到学校,故答案为Do3 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的“So my bedroom is always clean and tidy.”可知，凯特的卧室总是很干 净整洁，由此可推断,她是一个爱整洁的女孩,故答案为Ao.主旨大意题。本文介绍了凯特生活中的一些规定,包括家规和校规,故答案为Co四、完形填空答案：1-5 ABCCA 6-10 ACBDA解析：1.
27、句意:在亚洲的一些学校,学生不能抽烟和大声喧哗。表示”不能;不许”要用cant,故答案为Ao2 .根据设空处后的books可知,在美国的一些学校,每个孩子都必须好好保护他们的“书”,故答案为Bo3 .其中一条“规定”在全世界都很流行,所缺的词是ruleo.学生在星期一至星期五的时候必须穿“校服”,所缺的词是uniformso4 .许多学生不喜欢穿校服,因为他们觉得校服是世界上最丑的衣服。根据设空处前后的因果关系可 知，所缺的词是because。5 .但是学校不让学生在学校穿他们自己的衣服,所缺的词是theiro.一些学生在校服上“画”漂亮的画或者他们最喜欢的明星,所缺的词是drawo6 .他们不想穿”一样的”衣服,所缺的词是sameo.根据“你觉得那种方式怎么样?”可知,What do you think of.?”的句式结构符合语境,所缺的词是Ofo.该句的含义是“你喜欢你的校服吗?，所缺的词是likeo