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1、Unit 4 Cyberspace 每日立誓的语 背主题金句I 写高分文章（2021 河南省新乡市高三第三次模拟）Dear classmates,r m sorry to learn that many of us have spent too much time learning English on the Internet, which can obviously do harm to our bodies, especially eyesight. Thus, as the representative of English class, I want to offer the fol
2、lowing suggestions to you.First of all, we can limit online study time to thirty minutes a time. Secondly, we should combine various forms of English learning. Thats to say, learning English online should be reasonably combined with learning English offline. In fact, we have a lot of things to do be
3、sides staying on the Internet, such as doing some written assignments and relaxing ourselves once in a while.In short, lets study together healthily and effectively.Yours,Li Hua |写高考佳句句式锤炼v. - ing作主语1. Learning to hink critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future. （2019
4、天津卷）学会批判性地思考，这是现在的孩子为了未来（的开展）所需要具备的一项重要技能。2. . Trave 11 ing along;the o 1 d Si 1 k Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. （2018 北京卷）沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验。3. Leaving thg less important things until tomorrow is often acceptable.把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。佳句背诵 Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see
5、their daughter settle down, get married, and have kids. （2017 天津卷）布朗夫妇希望看到女儿安排下来，结婚生子。名师指津短语settle in/into（适应）中，in为副词，不接宾语；into为介词，接宾语。 view n.风景；视野；观点，看法；见解；观看；注视；考虑先练会 一一写出以下句中view的词性及含义In my view, I prefer the tour along the Yangtze River, the longest river in China and one of the mother rivers o
6、f Chinese civilization, n.观点(2)1 walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. n.风景(3)(2018 全国卷 I ) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D. C. nZ.观看再写美一一句式/词汇升级We stand on the top of Mount Tai. We are abl
7、e to see the beautiful scenery of the whole city.f Standing on he top of Mount Tai, we are able to have 旦 good view of thebeautiful scenery of the whole city.(分词作状语 + 升级加黑词汇)进入视野；看得见在某人看来清楚看到把看作(1)come into view(2)in one，s view/opinionhave a good view of(3) view. . as.佳句背诵 When we stood on the top o
8、f the mountain, the whole city came into our view.我们站在山顶时，整个城市尽收眼底。I联想发散 就某人看来表达如下：in ones viewin ones opinionfrom one，s point of viewas far as sb. is concernedaffect 。力影响；感动；侵袭先练会| 单句语法填空/补全句子(D (2020 江苏卷)Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects(affect)performance.Affected(a
9、ffect)with a serious disease, he was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery.(2018 江苏卷书面表达)Apparently , blindly following others， advice will affect our own judgment (影响我们自 己的判断).再写美I 句式升级Many young people were affected by his story. They began to do volunteer work
10、for the disabled.fAffected hiwtory, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(升级为分词作状语)(l)be deeply affected by被深深打动be affected with感染疾病(2) have an effect/influence/ impact on 对产生影响(3) affection n.喜爱have an affectionfor喜欢佳句背诵 I feel much affection for my mum, whose words and act
11、ions have a positive effect on me.我很爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我产生了积极的影响。I名师指津“被深深的感动”的表达：be deeply movedbe deeply touchedbe deeply affected) average a”平均的；普通的；平常的；.平均数；一般水准；匕计算出的 平均数先练会I 猜想加黑词的含义The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen, adj.平均的(2020 江苏卷)They burned more fat on average, n.平均数There was n
12、othing special about the film一it was only average, adj.普通的(4)(2019 江苏卷)Modern man has a brain averaging 1200-1400 cm3. v.平均为(1)an average of(1)an average of平均有（后跟数词）(2)on(the)average(2)on(the)average平均起来above/below averageabove/below average平均水平以上/以下到达一般水准算出平均数单词三维练多维度练技能维度词性转换up to average(3)averag
13、e out佳句背诵 All students have two PE classes a week and run for an average of20 minutes every day. (2018 全国卷DI书面表达)所有学生每周有两节体育课，每天平均跑20分钟。1. (2020 全国卷III)Now most homes have central (centre)heating and don，t use fires to keep warm.2. (2020 江苏卷)The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, allowing for a new g
14、eneration of virtual reality (realize).3. (2019 北京卷书面表达)I hope these suggestions (suggest) above will be of some help to you.4. (2018 全国卷 H) If you are planning to do exercise regularly (regular), or you，re doing it now, then listen up!5. . (2019 全国卷 H 书面表达)But we sincerely hope you will give us you
15、r guidance(guide)and encouragement.6. (2019 全国卷III) They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists(tour).7. (2017 江苏卷)The quality of life has improved and watching films is regarded as a good means of entertainment (entertain).8. r m more than d
16、elighted to invite you to go to Xi an which is one of the mostfamous tourist attractions(attract)in China.9. . As is known to us all , Yuan Longping is an outstanding Chinese scientist (science)in agriculture.维度动词形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规那么动词的形式变化1. Guided(guide)by the sun, they walked towards their des
17、tination through the woods.2. With the governments aid, those people affected(affect)by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.3. Kate was walking in the park when she was attacked(attack)by an extremely fierce dog and got seriously injured.4. I try to have a positive mindset and keep my m
18、ind focused(focus)on what I have to do.5. A good listener takes part in the conversation, offering(offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.6. . The Qinghai - Tibet Plateau is the world，s highest plateau , averaging(average)over 4, 000 metres above sea level.7. (2018 全国卷IIDHis offi
19、ce is located(locate)at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.8. John had beej rejected (reject) by a number of universities when he received an e-mail from the University of California last month.维度固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1. (2019 全国卷 I )Greenery is good for us
20、.Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover(recover)at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.2. (2017 全国卷 H)When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn，t sit quietly.3. One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a
21、 goodview of the city.4. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80deaths and 1, 500 injuries.5. Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speedup the weakening of the human body.Part短语和句式期晨读,基础温故必备知识自主排查-环环相扣语境记忆短语一一不枯燥兴趣高记全记牢用准用活1. make
22、up编造，构成2. come true实现3. as if好像,仿佛4. get in jouch和取得联系5. be up_to做，从事6. in_the_flesh本人，亲身7. as well as也，又8. be known as被认为是9. keeR_gontoct_with与保持联系10. take action采取行动11. what, s_more而且12. take over接收，接管13. consist of由组成14. cut off切掉，切断15. have problems with 在方面有问题选用左栏短语填空1. （2020 天津卷总分值作文）Whats mor
23、e , videos about the three years life, which witnessed the whole process of our growth, were played.2. （2019 北京卷写作）1 sincerely hope your dream will come true and its my pleasure to show you around what you want to visit in Beijing when that day comes.3. r m sure he is upthe new job ,because he is an
24、 experienced driver.4. In order to get in touch with his teammates, Mr King had tried out various ways.5. If we don，t takq get ion to protect this kind of rare animals, they will die out sooner or later.6. Mr Brown will take over as a general manager when Peter retires.beautiful city7. Hangzhou is k
25、nown as awith many moving stories.联想维空间1.无被动语态的动词短语聚焦date from/back to追溯到belong to属于come true变成现实take place发生break out爆发2. “be+ adj, +with”高频短语集锦be satisfied with对 感到满意be content with对满足be pleased with对 满意be familiar with对熟悉be popular with受欢迎be strict with对严格要求3.“接打 ”荟萃call sb. up phone/telephone sb
26、.打 给某人、give sb. a call/a ring/a phone callcall/ring back回 hold on不挂 ，等一下仿写用活句式一一造佳句表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.很明显，我们将会看到网上购 物的大幅度增长。“It is + a +that. 99句型，其中it作形式主语1.每个人都必须准时到达学校体 育场。（2019 全国卷n总分值作 文）It is necessary that everyone shou
27、l arrive at the school stadium on time.关键能力-多维讲练相得益彰2. Some experts see our future in virtual reality the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.有些专家看到虚拟现实的未 来一一运用计算机产生的声 音和视觉效果，使你感觉就好 像生活在现实中一样。as if意为“好像，似乎”，引导表语从句2. 一对年轻夫妇在船上吃着东 西，说着话，大笑着，好像
28、他们 是这世界上仅有的人。A young couple in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudlyas if they were the only peopie ii the world.3.Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday?你周六、周日有什么安排吗？have sth. done ”让某物 被做，过去分词作宾补3.到了我们该更新网页的时候 了。Its time for us to have our website page updated.4. But I stil
29、l find it hardto imagine.但我还是觉得令人难以想象。“动词+ it +形容词+to do sth. 句型4.我认为参加晚宴时带点小礼物 是个好主意。（2018 全国卷I书 面表达）Ithinkit a good idea to bringasmall gift when we attend a dinner party.6课堂-高效学习6课堂-高效学习get in touch取得联系先练会| 用touch短语填空Keepingn touch “ith our friends is an important part of friendship.Im more than
30、disappointed that I have been out of touch with John for morethan a year.To make it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.再写美一一微写作请告知我你何时有空。你可以发邮件或者打 和我取得联系。Please let me know when you are available. You can get in touch with me by sending emails or making phone calls.（l
31、）get in touch with. 和取得联系（动作）keep in touch with.与保持联系（状态）（2） be in touch with. 和有联系（状态）lose touch with.和失去联系（动作）（be）out of touch with.与失去联系（状态）佳句背诵 If you want much more detailed information, get in touch with themin time.如果你想要得到更多详细的信息，请与他们及时联系。be up to做，忙于，从事于；多达；到达（数量/规格）；胜任；直到为止；取 决于先练会| 写出以下句中u
32、p to的含义Its up to you whether we accept the present or not.取决于Is their spoken English up to the company，s standard? 达至 John was fired because he wasnt up to his work.月生任The children are very quiet. I wonder what they are up to.从事, 忙于再写美I 微写作就我而言，由你来决定送什么礼物合适。（2018 全国卷I书面表达）As far as concerned, its up
33、 to you to decide which gift suitable.（Dup to now到目前为止（常与现在完成时连用）up to then直到那时（2） It is up to you.由你来决定。It is up to sb. to do sth.该由某人做某事佳句背诵 I do hope you can live up to your parents， expectations.我确实希望你能到达你父母的希望。I发散思维你能“胜任”吗？(1)be up to(2)be fit for(3)be qualified for (4)be adequate toas well as也
34、,又；和样好|先练会| 单句语法填空(2019 天津卷)Amy, as well as her brothers, was given (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.The deadline for the project is around the corner, so we may/might as well get some help.再写美一一词汇升级(2018 全国卷书面表达)In my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch offlowers a
35、nd a box of chocolate.fin my view, it is a good idea to bring a bunch of flowers as well as a boxof chocolate.(1)as well as既又(用来连接两个并列成分)；同一样(2)may/mightas well do sth.倒不如做某事；不妨做某事(3)as well也；又佳句背诵 Ive heard that you are a talented young woman, and I have foundyou charming andintelligent as well. (2
36、020 天津卷)我听说你是一个有才华的年轻女子，我发现你既迷人又聪明。名师指津 当“A as well as B”结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。句型公式：It is + 3力：+that.句型，其中it作形式主语分类识记单词 一一用时少功效高核 心 单 词记全记牢用准用活1. likely adj.有可能的ddr.（与most, very连用）可能2. focusvi.集中注意3. flood n.洪水；水灾Vt. &KJ.淹没4. affect vt.影响5. attackn. &rt.进攻；攻击6. destinationn.目的地7. offern.优惠；提供，提议
37、8. reject vt.拒绝；不接受9. view n.景色；风景10. average adj.平均的n.平均数11. scenery n.风景；景色12. pack vt.收拾（行李）；打包13. climaten.气候14. officially adv.正式地15. sunshine n.P0光16. central adj,中央的，中心的17. historical adj.历史的，有关历史的18. project n.课题；方案；工程品句填词1. （2020 全国卷H书面表达）Seeing our fruits of labor were packed（捆扎; 包 装）and l
38、oaded onto the truck, we al 1 felt satisfied.2. （2020 全国卷H总分值作文）On the way to the farm, fantastic scenery came into view（视野）.3. They set off for the destination （ 的地）too late； otherwise they wouldn，t have been stuck in the storm.4. Xiamen University , located on a beautiful island , has a wonderful
39、environment and charming scenery （景 色）.5. Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus （焦 点）of attention.6. As the average （平均的）age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.7. We rejected （拒 绝）his idea for a music club, and decided to have a
40、n art club instead.（教材原句）It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.很明显，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。I先练会I 补全句子(2018 全国卷 I 书面表达)Its necessary (有必要)that you should know about table manners of China.Its a pity(很遗憾)tliat you ve missed such a good chance.再写美I句多译很明显，陈薇，一位中国女科学家，给我
41、们大家树立了一个好典范。(2020 全国卷I 总分值作文)It is obvious that Chen Wei, a Chinese woman scientist, has set a good example to us all.Obviously, Chen Wei, a Chinese woman scientist, has set a good example to us all. , (1) It be +形容词(possible, obvious, important.)+that 从句(2) It be +过去分词(said, thought, believed, supp
42、osed, reported. . .) +that 从 句(3) It +不及物动词(occur, happen. .) +that 从句(4) It be +名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder.) + that从句佳句背诵 It is obvious that China will make a great difference in the world today and tomorrow.很明显，今天和明天中国将对世界产生巨大的影响。句型公式：as if似乎，好像，引导表语从句（教材原句）Some e
43、xperts see our future in virtual reality一the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.有些专豕看到了虚拟现实中我们的未来 计算机通过声音和图像模拟现实以使人感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空 间中。I先练会I 单句语法填空The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were (be)their own moth
44、er.When he saw his mother at the street corner, the boy cried sadly as if he had been scolded (scold)by someone else.He opened his mouth as if to say (say)something.The tennis player is lying on the floor as if hurt(hurt)badly.再写美I 微写作我依然记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情，就像是在昨天一样。I still remember my first trip to the M
45、ount Tai as if it were yesterday. , (1) 如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气。(2)如果从句所陈述情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反：did/were与过去事实相反：had done与将来事实相反：would/could.+do(3)如as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略 从句主语和be动词。佳句背诵 Look at the clouds in the sky! It looks as if it is going to rain. Lets hurr
46、y up.看看天上的乌云！看起来要下雨，咱们快一点。短语句式三维练一一多维度练技能维度口固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1. As well as having (have) difficulty adapting herself to the new school life, she found the culture difference another challenge for her.2. She walked here and there on the playground as if looking(1 ook) for something.3. It is known to us that China is making greater progress in the development of economy.4. Up to now, we have finished (finish) most of the work, and the rest needs tobe done in two days.5. Would you like to have your writing published（publish）in this magazine?6. We,11 get in touch as soon as