《(文末附答案)高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态典型例题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《(文末附答案)高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态典型例题.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、(优选文档)(文末附答案)高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态典型例题单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、What good news! Such a successful gene in pigs that it enables the pigs to produce human serumalbumin, a protein made by the liver. Look! Here.A . have they modified; they comeB . did they modify; come theyC . they have modified; are coming t
2、heyD . they modify; they are coming2、There are many dictionaries here, but which one you?A . is belonging toB . is belonged toC . belongs toD . belongs3、Not only great thoughts but also they express their thoughts in words which powerfully influence ourminds and emotions.A . did great writers haveB
3、. great writers hadC . great writers haveD . do great writers have4、Eating well and good exercise you free cold.A . keeps ; forB . keep ; ofC . stops ; fromD . prevent ; from5、I think it would be better to money a shelter (收容所)for the homeless.A . take . fromB . change . intoC . donate . toD . refer
4、. to6、According to the timetable, the plane for Shanghai at 2 p.m.A . will leaveB . leavesC . is leftD . has left解析: 试题分析:考查固定搭配。句意:理论上来说,一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久,但是很少会用这么久, 通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的it rarely does指的是很少 会这样,而在第二个空substitute for是固定搭配,意指代替,应选D。考点:考查固定搭配9、答案:C解析:考查短语和时态。句意:百词斩软件被用来
5、以一种积极和有趣的方式帮助我们扩大词汇量。表达:被用来做某 事,英语用be meant to do ,又由语境可知,本句表示现在一种事实,要用一般现在时。应选C。10、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致。句意:数学是我最喜欢的学科之一。句子主语是“Mathematics”,数学的意思,是学科名词, 单数的意义,所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。应选B。11、答案:B解析:考查一般现在时。句意:火车9:30开往北京。我们必须快点。A. will leave将会离开(一般将来时);B. leaves 离开(一般现在时);Cleft离开了(一般过去时);D. has left已经离开(现在完成时)。分析可知,l
6、eave 在表示航班,列车时刻表的“离开”时,一般使用一般现在时表将来。应选B项。12、答案:D解析:10 试题分析:考查一般现在时。句意:一你看到我发的关于我们TESL工程的邮件了吗?一看到了。幸好昨天我 查看了邮件。一般来说,我连续几天不开邮箱。考点:一般现在时及其被动式13、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:-一我最近工作太忙碌了,没时间帮你学数学。一-没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可 知,本句为现在完成进行时,表示动作还可能持续下去,而第二个空表示现在所处的状态,所以用一般现在时。 故A选项正确。14、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:我们一起去滑冰好吗?不好意思,我现在很忙。我正
7、在填写一份新工作的表格。直 到我完成工作我才有空。第一空,表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时;第二空,在until引导的时间状 语从句中,用一般现在时表将来,应选B。15、答案:C解析:考查被动语态和时态。be shaped by意为“被塑造,受影响”。句意:青少年应该十分小心社交网站上 的内容,因为他们的品味和偏好总是受到他们在媒体上看到的东西的影响。表述的是客观事实,用一般现在时, 应选Co16、答案:A解析: 考查时态和语态。句意:如果不阻止城市噪音的增加,即使在吃饭的时候,人们也必须大声喊叫才能被听到。11根据句意和句子结构可知,句子为if引导的条件状语从句,主句应用一般将来时,从句
8、用一般现在时表将来。 keepfrom doing意为“阻止做某事”,从句中主语city noises与keep之间为被动关系,所以应用一般现 在时的被动语态。have to意为“不得不”,主句应用一般将来时。应选A。17、答案:D解析:考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意:孩子们通常能做得像成年人,尤其是父母和老师,期望的那样好。suppose 认为,假设;expect期望,预料。根据语境可知,孩子们可以做好老师和家长“期望”他们做的事。结合主句 时态可知,应用一般现在时态。应选D。18、答案:D解析:考查特殊疑问句。句意:哪位老师每天给你上课?后文every day说明为一般现在时,which t
9、eacher 哪一个 老师”表示单数概念,故其后动词用第三人称单数;对主语提问,一般不用助动词构成疑问句。应选D。19、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:租金通常在夏天上涨,在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍,寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可 知句子用一般现在时态,再根据句子主语Rent,可知B项正确。20、答案:A解析:考查一般现在时。句意:我乒乓球打得很好,但即使如此,昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓球打得好是一种客观 事实,用一般现在时。应选A项。21、答案:A12解析: 考查固定短语辨析。句意:双城记不仅仅是一本小说。它帮助我们了解当时英国和法国的历史。A.more than 不仅仅;B.not
10、more than 不超过;C.no more than 只不过;D.less than 少于;根据下文 It helps us.可知, 下文是对前文的递进描述,所以前文在意义上应为肯定的含义,意为不只是,不仅仅”,选项A符合题意, 应选Ao22、答案:B解析:考查固定句型。句意:这是我第一次听到如此有趣的故事。ult+is/was+the first/second/./last time+that+sb. has/had done sth.n为固定句型,表示“这是某人第几次做某事”,该句型主句中be动词是is时,从句中谓 语动词用has/have done, be动词是was时,从句中谓语动
11、词用had done,本句从句谓语动词是have heard”,所以主句中应使用is。应选B项。23、答案:C解析:考查时态和主谓一致,句意:这家游乐园有着所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动,它还是每年夏天室 外音乐会的举办地。主语为the amusement park,并且every summer提示用一般现在时,谓语为第三人称单 数,用is,应选C。24、答案:C解析:考查时态和语态。句意:如果这本词典不属于你,就把它放在该放的地方。由选项可知,本句时态用一般现在 时,实义动词(词组)的否认形式的助动词用doesn t, belong to sb.(属于某人)没有被动形式,主动表被 动
12、,第二空where引导的地点状语从句缺乏谓语,belong是不及物动词,构成句型“主语+不及物动词”结构,13从句主语it是单数,谓语加s。应选C项。25、答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:迈克,你能告诉我玛丽明天是否会来参加我的聚会吗?我认为如果她有时间她会来 的。问句中if当“是否”讲,根据具体情景确定时态;答语是If引导的条件状语从句,if当“如果”讲,主将 从现,即if引导的从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。应选C。26、答案:stick to the truth解析:考查动词短语。结合中文意思可知英文句子缺“坚持真理”。“坚持”是stick to; “真理”是truth,常与定 冠词the
13、搭配。结合语境和下文一般现在时,判断此处为一般现在时。故填stick to the truth。27、答案: dates from解析:考查固定搭配和主谓一致。分析句子可知,空格处缺少一个动词短语,主语The custom为单数,本句时态为 一般现在时;固定短语“date from”意为“起源,追溯到”,符合句意。故填dates from。28、答案: Without doubt not only means we can enjoy解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“毫无疑问”应用without doubt ;表示“不仅”应用not only;表示“意味着” 应用mean ;表示“我们”应用
14、we ;表示“能够”应用can ;表示“享受“应用enjoy,位于|,青态动词后面应 用动词原形。根据expands可知,此处使用一般现在时,主语为eyesight,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式 meanso 故填Without doubtnotonly()meanswecanenjoy。29、答案: There is no doubt that14解析: 考查固定句式和名词性从句。根据空格后谓语动词“has”可知,本句应用一般现在时,所以表示“毫无疑问” 应用there is no doubt that.,其中that引导同位语从句,所以空格处应填there is no doubt that
15、,放句首时首 字母大写。故填Thereisnodoubtthat。30、答案: That is because解析:考查固定句型和时态。比照中英文句子,空处需填“那是因为”,涉及固定句型that be because, because弓I 导表语从句,在从句“he was caught in the stormn中充当原因状语,此处陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。 故填 That ; is ; because。小提示:31、答案:is known as解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“作为而知名”应用动词短语be known as,此处陈述客观事实,使用一般 现在时,主语为Yang Zhenni
16、ng,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填isknownas。32、答案: prefer to rather than解析:考查时态和固定短语。根据汉语提示可知,prefer to do sth rather than do sth “宁可做而不做”为固定短 语。本句为一般现在时。故填prefer to, rather than。33、答案: however lead to解析:15 考查时态、固定短语和副词。根据句意和句中“sometimes”可知,句子陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,应 用一般现在时,“however”意为“然而”,副词词性,可放在句中,“lead to”意为“通向,引起”,情
17、态 动词“can”后接动词原形。故填however; lead; too34、答案: use to create elegant contemporary解析:考查动词时态和非谓语动词。表示“使用”应用use,此处为谓语动词,使用一般现在时,主语为they,谓语动词用原形;表示“创造”应用create, use sth. to do sth.为固定用法,意为“使用某物做某事”,;表示“优雅的”应用elegant ;表示“当代的”应用contemporary。and前后是两个并列的形容词elegant和contemporary 做 works of art 的定语。故填 use to creat
18、e elegant contemporary035、答案: keeping in touch with is familiar with解析:考查固定短语和时态。根据句意表示“保持联系”可知短语为keep in touch with,结合上文She has been可 知为现在完成进行时;表示“熟悉”短语为be familiar with,陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为she,谓语用单 数。故填keeping ;in ;touch ;with ; (5)is ;familiar ;with。36、答案:that anything is possible解析:考查主语从句,时态和短语。anythi
19、ng is possible “一切皆有可能”,固定句式It is often the case that“情况 往往是;通常来说“ it代替that从句做形式主语。故填that anything is possible。37、答案:plays a major role in解析:考查固定短语和时态。根据句意,可知设空处为起着重要的作用,英文表达为“play a major role in”,根据语16 境可知为一般现在时,主语Electricity,谓语第三人称单数,故填plays a major role in。38、答案: proves to be harmful解析:考查时态和固定短语
20、。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,“prove to be”,意为“被证明是,被证实”,句子主语“method”为可数名词单数形式,故应用“prove”的三单形式proves , be harmful to”意为“对有害”。故填 proves to be harmfuL39、答案:Located where the Belt meets the Road解析:考查非谓语动词和地点状语从句。表示“位于”应用locate,此处需用过去分词作原因状语;表示“一带一 路”的交汇处”应用where the Belt meets the Road, where引导地点状语从句,陈述客观
21、事实,使用一般现在 时。故翻译成:Located where the Belt meets the Roado40、答案: puts under government protection causing much/great damage解析:考查固定短语、动词时态和非谓语动词。根据汉语意思表示“把纳入保护之下”短语为put sth. under protection,根据上文is可知为一般现在时,主语为an international organization,谓语动词用第三人称单数; 表示“造成损害”短语为cause much/great damage,且根据上文prevent sb.
22、from doing sth.可知后跟动词- ing 形式。故填 puts ; under government protection 和 causing much/great damage。41、答案:This small town reminds me of the place where解析:考查时态,动词短语,名词,主谓一致和定语从句。根据中英文提示,空格处缺少“这个小镇让我想起那 个地方”,主句时态一般现在时,主语this small town “这个小镇”,谓语remind sb. of sth. “提醒某人某事”17 主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数,宾语用人称代词宾格me “
23、我”,介词。f后接宾语place “地方”, 特指“我长大的地方”用定冠词修饰,“I grew up”是定语从句,修饰the place,从句中作地点状语,用关系 副词 where, 故填 This small town reminds me of the place where。42、答案: What appeals to解析:考查主语从句,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,空格处是“吸引我”,“吸引”是固定短语appeal to, 根据空格处是三个可知,空格处用what引导主语从句,由后面的is可知,句子时态用一般现在时,what作主 语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填What ;appe
24、als ;to。43、答案: who spend tend to解析:考查固定搭配和定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“too much time on the Internef是定语从句,修饰 先行词people(人,且第一空在定语从句中做主语,用关系代词who,第二空在定语从句中做谓语,句子描述 的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语指people,是复数,所以谓语动词应用原形spend,表示“花费”;“people withdraw from the people and the world round them. 是做 shows(显示)的宾语,所以此句是宾语从句,第三空放在主语后面,此处是做
25、谓语,且句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,表示“有做某事的倾向”应用tend to do,宾语从句中主语是people,是复数,所以第三空用动词原形tend,第四 空用to,故填whospendtendto。44、答案:is beneficial to解析:考查固定短语和动词时态。表示“对有益”可知,应填动词短语be beneficial to,此处陈述客观事实,使用 一般现在时,主语为A harmonious family,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填isbeneficialto。1845、答案: is comprised of解析:考查动词短语及时态。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处
26、使用动词短语be comprised of “由组成”,句子描 述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is ;comprised ;of。46、答案:busy he is解析:考查形容词和时态。此处表示“不管多忙”应用no matter how busy,主语为he ;结合后文is可知用一般现在 时,谓语用单数。故填busy he is。47、答案: is about to leave解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“将要做某事”短语为be about to do sth.;表示“离开”应用动词leave ;且主 语为bus,谓语用单数。故填is about
27、 to leave。48、答案:owe the man an apology解析:考查固定短语。owe sb. an apology意为:向某人抱歉;欠某人一个抱歉,根据主句中的“think”可知从句用 一般现在时态,根据汉语提示的其他词汇可知答案为:owe the man an apologyo49、答案: plays a princess role/part in解析:考查名词、动词短语和时态。表示“在中扮演角色”应用动词短语play a role/part in ;表示“公主”应用名 词princess,根据句子意思可知,这里需要princess做定语,修饰名词“角色”。句中有时间状语“
28、ofterT,197、一Excuse me, is the book Gone With the Wind by Margaret Mitchell available now?一Sorry, it so well that we dont have any in store.A . sellsB . is soldC . has soIdD . has been sold8、Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely, usually because it is used at one tim
29、e or another as some other tool.A . should, a favor forB . should, a lack ofC . does, a way ofD . does, a substitute for9、The app Baicizhan help us enlarge our vocabulary in an active and fun way.A . is meant forB . has meant forC . is meant toD . has meant toMathematics one of my favorite subjects.
30、A . areB . isC . wereD . amThe train for Beijing at 9:30. We must hurry up.A . will leaveB . leavesC . leftD . has leftHave you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I my e-mail box for days.A . haven, t openedB . didn, t openC . hadn, t openedD
31、. don* t open13、一I so busily recently that I no time to help you with your maths.That* s OK. I can manage it by myself.所以谓语用一般现在时。主语是“She”,所以要用第三人称单数形式。plays an princess role/part ino 50、答案:is due for解析:考查固定短语。分析句子可知,本句考查固定短语be due for sth.,意为“应该得到”,又因主语为第三人称单数,陈述一般性的事实用一般现在时。故填is, due, foro20A . ha
32、ve been working; haveB . have worked; hadC . am working; will haveD . had been working; had had14、一Shall we go skating together?一Sorry, T m busy right now. I in a form for a new job. I won, t be free until I the job.A . am filling; will finishB . am filling; finishC . am going to fill; will finishD
33、. am going to fill; finish15、Teenagers should be cautious about the content on social networking sites, for their tastes and preferences by what they see in the media.A . shapeB . were shapedC . are shapedD . have shaped16、If city noises from increasing, people shout to be heard even at the dinner t
34、able 20 yearsfrom now.A . are not kept; will have toB . are not kept; have toC . do not keep; will have toD . do not keep; have to17、 Children often do as well as what adults, particularly parents and teachers,of them.A . supposeB . supposedC . expectedD . expect18、Which teacher lessons to you every
35、 day?A . does givesB . does giveC . do giveD . gives19、Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories andseeking for new places to move in.A . will goB . goesC . has goneD . went 20、I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yest
36、erday.A . playB . have playedC . playedD . would play21、A Tales of Two Cities is a novel. It helps us understand the history of England and French of thattime.A . more thanB . not more thanC . no more thanD . less than22、It the first time that I have heard such an amusing story.A . beB . isC . wasD
37、. has been23、This amusement park with all the exciting rides and other fun activities also home to outdoor concertsevery summer.A . areB . have beenC . isD . has been24、 If the dictionary you, put it where it.A . doesn t belong to; belongs toB . isn, t belong to; is belongedC . doesn* t belong to; b
38、elongsD . isn1 t belong to; is belonged to25、一Mike, Could you tell me if Mary to my party tomorrow?一I think she will if she time.A . come; will haveB . comes; haveC . will come; hasD . will come; will have完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、你要是坚持真理,就可以无所畏惧。If you, you1 ve nothing to fear.427、The custom which
39、is very popular in this small town the 13th century.这个在小镇里非常流行的习俗始于13世纪。28、毫无疑问,良好的视力不仅意味着我们可以享受一个更美丽的世界,也扩大了我们在找工作时的选择范围。 所以我们的眼睛值得我们特别关注。(without doubt, not only. but also.), good eyesighta morebeautiful world but also expands our range of choices when hunting for jobs. So our eyes deserve our spe
40、cial attention.29、毫无疑问,她具备成为一名成功的记者的素质。she has the makings of a successful journalist.30、他迟到了,那是因为他遇到暴风雨了。He was late.he was caught in the storm.31、杨振宁作为一名物理学家而知名。Yang Zhenning a physicist.32、”我宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。”他说。He said, ul die steal.33、Big challenges, can sometimes great solutions.然而,巨大的挑战有时会带来伟大的解决方案。
41、34、她们用古老的方法创造优雅的当代艺术品。They ancient methods and works of art.35、她一直和加拿大的笔友保持着联系,因此熟悉当地的风俗习惯。She has beenher pen pal in Canada and therefore shethe local customs there.36、It is often the case for those who hang on to hope.对于那些心存希望的人一切皆可能是事实。37、日ectricity our daily life.电在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。38、这种所谓的“速效法”被
42、证明对青少年有害。The so-called quick-fix methodto teenagers.39、由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处,江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.40、UNESCO是一个国际性组织,它把世界上重要的文化古迹纳入政府保护之下,以防止人们对它们造成巨大 的损害。UNESCO is an international organization, which important cultural heritage sites all ove
43、r the worldand prevents people from to them.41、这个小镇让我想起我长大的那个地方。(一般现在时;remind;定语从句)I grew up.42、me most is that in Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, we can walk under the worlds largest Whale Shark Aquarium.最吸引我的是在珠海长隆海洋王国,我们可以漫步于世界上最大的鲸鲨水族馆。43、这项研究显示,在网上花费太多时间的人有离群避世的倾向。This study shows that peopl
44、e too much time on the Internet withdraw from thepeople and the world round them.44、A harmonious family a childs personal development.一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。45、据估算,现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物。Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in Chinacrops generated from
45、Yuan, s hybrid strains46、No matter how, he is ready to help others, (be)不管他多忙,他总是乐意帮助别人。47、你最好快点,校车就要开走了。Youd better hurry up. The school bus.48、我真的认为你应该为你的所作所为向这位男士抱歉。I really think you for what you have done.49、她在电影中经常扮演公主的角色。She oftenmovies.50、她不久就要晋升了。She promotion soon.(文末附答案)高考最新英语复习一般现在时时态_03
46、1参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查倒装句。句意:好消息!他们在猪身上改进了这样一个成功的基因以致于使猪能够产生人类血清白蛋白, 一种由肝脏产生的蛋白质。看!他们来了。A. have they modified已经改进(现在完成时;局部倒装);they come他们来(一般现在时);B. did they modify改进了 (一般过去时;局部倒装);come they他们来( 般现在时;全部倒装);C. they have modified已经改进(现在完成时);are coming they他们正在来(现在 进行时;全部倒装);D. they modify改进(一般现在时);they are
47、coming他们正在来(现在进行时)。根 据后文 that it enables the pigs to produce human serum albumin, a protein made by the liver(它能使猪产生人 类血清白蛋白,一种由肝脏产生的蛋白质)”语境分析可知,改良基因这一事件已经完成,其造成的结果对现在 造成了影响,因此第一个空应是现在完成时;且“such+a/an+形容词+名词”位于句首时,主句要全部倒装。 第二个空所在句是以“here”开头的句子,主语“they”是代词,不使用倒装结构,即,“here+人称代词主 语+谓语动词”,结合语境使用一般现在时即可。应
48、选A项。2、答案:C解析:考查固定短语和一般现在时。句意:这里有许多字典,但是哪一本是你的?固定短语:belong to “属于”,该 短语没有被动语态和进行时。应选Co3、答案:D解析:考查时态和局部倒装。句意:伟大的作家不仅有伟大的思想,而且他们用语言表达他们的思想,这些语言强烈 地影响着我们的思想和情感。本句是由not onlybut also.连接的并列句,结合they express可知,讲的是事 实,本句时态用一般现在时,not only放句首主谓局部到装,即do great writers have。应选D项。4、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意:适当的饮食和良好的运动可使你免受感冒。此处主语为Eating well and good exercise,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用动词原形,故排除A、C选