(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态真题.docx

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1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态真题单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、This kind of cloth well and large quantities of the cloth.A . is sold ; have been soldB . is sold; has been soldC . sells ; have been soIdD . sells ; has been sold2、We have celebrated this festival for many years and it Tang Dynasty.A . is dated back toB

2、 . is dating back toC . dates back toD . dated back to3、Tu Youyou proves with hardships great honor.一Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.A . comesB . will comeC . is comingD . are coming4、The library at 8:30 p.m., but if we go in a hurry we can make it.A . has closedB . is closingC . closed

3、D . closes5、I used to drink a lot of tea but these days I coffee.A . preferB . preferredC . have preferredD . am preferring6、It will be 3 days he back from his hometown.A . whom, will comeB . after, will comeC . since, comesD . before, comes7、Our flight at 8:00 pm, so we have enough time to go to th

4、e airport.A . has taken offB . takes off考查非谓语动词和谓语。句意:第一幅画桂林山庄,有三米多高,其重点是几座陡峭的山坡下漓江的水在 流动。分析句子结构,which several steep hills with the Li River below是一个定语从句,第一空在定语从句中作谓语动词,故排除C、D项;第二空是with复合结构,用非谓语动词,而B项是动词;第三空 是主句谓语,使用动词,应选A项。10、答案:A解析:考查冠词和时态。句意:他们英语很好,但对德语却知之甚少。have a good knowledge of对有很好的了解。 littl

5、e为否认词,位于句首,所以用局部倒装结构。根据句中时态可知,用一般现在时,所以用助动词do。故 选Ao11、答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每天晚上充足的睡眠对你的健康也很重要。分析可知,句子主语为“Good amounts of sleep(充足的睡眠)”,当amount修饰主语时,谓语要与amount的形式一致,题目中amount为 复数形式,因此谓语要用复数形式,结合语境应是一般现在时。应选A项。12、答案:C解析:考查时态及现在分词。句意:他们与客人一起坐在宽敞的餐厅,其中有一个裸露的大理石地板,开放式的椽故 和宽大的玻璃门是通向阳台的。根据定语从句中的谓语动词has可知,时态

6、应是一般现在时。根据句子结构, 第一空考查短语be seated with sb.表示“与某人一起坐”。根据主语They,故第一空填are seated ;根据第二 空处句意可知。此处应表示“通向”。根据句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语。主语。pen rafters and wide glass doors与动词open是主谓关系,用现在分词opening,应选C项。1013、答案:C解析:考查动词的时态。句意:尽管这座城市总体上保持着良好的外观,但它的一些遗产在二战中被毁了。had preserved是过去的过去。will preserve表示将会保持良好的外观。preserved

7、表示过去保持良好的外观。根据 语境是表示城市现在的状态,要用一般现在时。应选C。14、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:飞机10点起飞。也就是说,它将在十分钟后离开。首先看空格一所在句,当表示按照时间 表的安排将要发生的动作时,例如火车或飞机的运行时间表,这时用一般现在时表将来,“plane”为可数名 词单数形式,“takeoff”意为“(飞机)起飞”,故空格一用“take”的三单形式“takes” ;再看空格二,当 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作时,可用现在进行时表将来,常用于“come, go, stay, arrive, leave”等词,“it”与“is”连用,“leave”意为“离开”,

8、动词词性,现在分词为“leaving”,故空格二填“is leaving”。 应选A项。15、答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:飞机3点起飞。现在是两点半。约翰正在为他可爱的妹妹艾玛送行。第一空表示“时间 表上已经确定好或安排好的事情,用一般现在时表将来;第二空使用现在进行时,表示“正在为妹妹送行”。应选Do16、答案:C解析:考查谓语动词。句意:加拿大遇到了类似的问题:因特网原计划是拉近人们之间距离,然而却然增大了人们之11 间的距离,这使得专家们很失望。As后是一个句子,主语是the Internet, meant to bring people closer是过去 分词短语做后置定语,故

9、本空缺少谓语动词,根据Canada is faced with的时态是一般现在时,故此处的谓语 动词也应该用一般现在时。应选C。17、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:等到Ron回来救我们,我们中很多人都已经被洪水冲走了。我们必须快速采取措施,尽可能 快得离开这儿。根据most of us will have been washed这个将来完成时,判断Ron返回来的动作也发生在将来, 但by the time引导的时间状语从句要遵循主将从现的原那么,故此处用一般现在时表将来。应选B项。18、答案:B解析:考查主谓一致和固定短语。句意:每位学生和每位老师都知道是谁该为打破了教室门受到责备。“该受责备

10、” 是固定短语be to blame,故排除C、D两项;and连接的两个名词前有every修饰时,谓语动词用单数,应选 Bo19、答案:D解析:考查动词的时态。句意:每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候,在那个时候,全球人口的六 分之一旅行回家。see “见证”作定语从句中的谓语,that指代先行词year,先行词是第三人称单数,与谓语 动词see是主动关系,句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时,故第一空填sees;分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语, 谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致,根据语境可知,population此处表示“人们”是复数,文章描 述现在存在的事实用一般现在时,故第二

11、空填travel。应选D。20、答案:C12解析: 考查动词时态。句意:如果你从各个方面看问题,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观 事实,应使用一般现在时;此处是定语从句谓语动词,先行词是a solution,从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单 数形式。应选Co21、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:明天你愿意和我们一起去爬山吗?如果不下雨,我就去。根据uWould you like to climb the hill with us tomorrow?n可知用将来时。If引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时代替将来时,主 句用一般将来时。应选A。22、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:时

12、间安排如此紧张,如果他们要完成这个任务,每个人都要全力以赴。在条件状语从句里应 该使用一般现在时代替将来时,所以if条件状语从句中使用be to do sth。故D项正确。23、答案:B解析:此题考查时态。解题步骤:介词短语作状语位于句首时,句子用完全倒装结构,故本句主语为a lot of trees, 为复数形式,结合上文It is a long and broad street可知,用一般现在时,故谓语动词应用原形grow。句意: 这是一条又长又宽的街道,两旁种着许多树。应选B。24、答案:D解析:试题分析:考查动词的用法。句意:我遗憾的跟你说我忙着做功课。Regret tod。遗憾做某事

13、,be busy13 doing忙于做某事,应选D项。考点:考查动词的用法25、答案:B解析:考查固定短语和主动表被动。句意:你评价很高的那个雇员证明是不老实的。分析句子结构可知,you have beer thinking highly为定语从句,修饰名词The employee, think highly of为固定短语,意为“高度评价”, 去掉定语从句以后句子为The employee dishonest, prove应用主动表被动,sth. prove+形容词”意为“某物被证明是”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语The employee是单数,因此prove用第三人称单数,空 格处为ofp

14、roves,应选B。26、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:听,谁正在音乐室?一定是简。她每天通常在这个时候唱歌。Listen是现在进行时 的提示词,故第一句应用现在进行时。根据主语是Who,故用is singing。usually是一般现在时的提示词,故 第二句应用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数She,其后动词应变单三故填sings。应选D项。27、答案:D解析:考查感官动词时态和语态。句意:你做的饭尝起来真好吃!我想再吃点。听到你这么说我很开心!我 马上给你再拿点。A.looks看起来;B.sounds听起来;C.sees看见;D.tastes尝起来。分析句子成分可知,空格 处应填谓语动词,主

15、语为The dish,表语为s。good,可知,空格处应填系动词表示“尝起来”且以主动表被 动。应选Do28、答案:D14解析: 考查时态和语态。句意:如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响,我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观 事实,且the economy和affect之间是一种被动关系,所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语 态,故答案为D。29、答案:A考查时态。句意:污染是一个严重的问题,这问题需要我们高度关注。此处涉及动词短语call for,意为“需 要”。分析句子结构可知,前半句为主语,后半句为非限制性定语从句,先行词为problem,在从句中作主语, 根据主句时态

16、,陈述客观事实,从句也用一般现在时态,主语为单数,故用calls。应选A项。30、答案:B考查时态。句意;这个星期六我离开去上海,因此我想知道最早的飞机什么时候起飞。第一句时间是thisSaturday,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间 表出发,到达,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。应选B。31、答案: is responsible for解析: 考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为“为负责”,由空格处是三个可知, 是固定短语be responsible for,由前面的“need”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,who指代

17、先行词“an employee,是单数,因此空格处是 is responsible for。故填is ; (responsible ;for。32、答案: am fluent in am suitable for解析:15 考查短语和时态。结合句中am可知,本句的时态应用一般现在时。固定短语:be fluent in sth. (尤指外语) 流利,文字流畅” ;be suitable for sth. 适合某事”根据句意,故填am fluent inam suitable for。33、答案:motivate people to get involved解析:考查固定表达和时态。比照中英文句子

18、可知,此处需填“促使人们参与”,“促使某人做某事”表达为 motivate sb. to do sth., motivate为定语从句的谓语动词,陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语that指代先 行词factors,为复数概念,谓语动词用原形;表达“参与”可用get involvedo故填motivate people to get involved o 34、答案: belongs to Mrs. White解析:考查固定短语。结合句意表示“属于”可知短语为belong to,此处应用一般现在时,主语为The red car,谓语用第三人称单数形式;表示“怀特夫人”短语为Mrs. White

19、。故填belongs to Mrs. White。35、答案: earns his/a living earns money earns others respect解析:考查动词短语和时态。根据原句可知,三个句子都描述目前的状态,可用一般现在时;第空格中“谋生”可用动词短语earn his living或者earn a living表示,主语是第三人称单数代词,earn用单数形式earns ;第(空格中“挣钱”可用动词短语earn money表示,主语是第三人称单数代词,earn用单数形式earns ;第0空格中“获得了他人的尊敬”可用动词短语earn othersrespect表示,主语是

20、第三人称单数代词,earn用单数形式 eamso 故填earns ;his/a ;living ;earns ; (5;m; (6 earns ;others ; (8 respecto36、答案:What embarrasses them16 考查主语从句和时态。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为“令他们尴尬的是”,is前是主语,因此可用主语从 句,用what引导,由have和is that可知,句子时态用一般现在时,从句中谓语动词用第三人称单数,因此空 格处是 What embarrasses them, 故填 What embarrasses them o37、答案: This is why

21、解析:考查why引导表语从句。句意:这就是我今天早上迟到的原因。根据句子分析可知,I came late this morning 为从句,表示结果,故用why弓|导,再根据句意可知,主语为this, is为系动词,why引导表语从句。故填 This, is, whyo38、答案: corresponds to解析:考查固定搭配。correspond配为固定搭配,意为“与相符/相一致”,此处主语是The description,故谓语 动词应用第三人称单数。句子为一般现在时。故填corresponds to。39、答案:lowers his head解析:考查时态。根据句意,空处应填“低头”,

22、可以翻译为根wer one s head,根据句中implies可知,句子使用 一般现在时,主语a student是单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式lowers,根据句中his可知,物主代词应 用 his。故填 lowers his head。40、答案:As you wander around解析:考查时间状语从句和时态。空格处是时间状语从句,要用as引导;表达:闲逛,英语用wander around ;本句 陈述现在的事实,要用一般现在时。故从句翻译为:As you wander around。1741、答案:solution to解析:考查短语。根据中英文提示可知,此处考查短语solu

23、tion to的解决方法,根据has判断主语是单数,故填 solution tOo42、答案: to which teachers attach great importance/significance解析:考查定语从句。根据句中is可知,句子应用一般现在时,根据句意,空处表示“被老师们认为很重要的”,可 以使用定语从句修饰名词education,从句中主语为teacher,表示“老师”,使用复数形式表示泛指,谓语动 词使用原形形式,attach great importance/significance to sth.表示“认为某事很重要”,先行词education指 物,可使用“介词+w

24、hich”引导定语从句,即to which。故填to which teachers attach great importance/significance。43、答案: are addicted to解析:考查固定短语。根据句意“沉迷于”可知短语为be addicted to,结合上文There are millions of people in the country可知为一般现在时,定语从句中,谓语动词与先行词people保持一致,应用复数形式。故填are; addicted ; too44、答案: gets/is tired of解析:考查时态和固定搭配。”对厌烦”应用固定搭配get/

25、be tired of,由“every day (每天)”可知,句子描述的 是经常性的事,应用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,所以第一空应用gets或is。故填gets/istired 。f。1845、 答案:make it very difficult to open an account解析:考查make复合结构和时态。根据汉语提示可知。本句为一般现在时,本句为make复合结构的用法: make+it+形容词+to do, “账户”为 account, “开”为 open。故填 make it very difficult to open an accounto46、答案: It is

26、 up to you how you want to live make the right decisions about解析:考查短语、名词性从句和时态。It is up to sb. tod。sth.由某人决定做某事。动词decide后接宾语从句,从句缺 少方式状语,所以用疑问副词how引导。want to do sth.想要做某事。make decisions做出决定。陈述客观事 实,用丹殳现在时。根据句意,故填 It is up to you; how you want to live; make the right decisions about。47、答案:So wonderfu

27、l is our Olympic village that解析:考查时态、固定句型和倒装句型。分析原句结构和提示,该句使用sothat结构位于句首,句子用局部倒装, 可推出So+adj.+be+n.+that如此以至。根据句意,结合后文动词时态,可知动词用一般现在时态,首 字母大写,So wonderful is our Olympic village that (我们的奥运村太棒了),符合题意。故填So wonderful is our Olympic village thato48、答案:are very small解析:考查时态和形容词。比照中英文句子,陈述主语的特点用系表结构,此处为客

28、观事实,应用一般现在时,且主 语为复数,be动词应用are。表达范围“很小”用very small。故填are very small。49、答案:What if he comes here解析:19C . took offD . had taken off8、General Eisenhower once told his soldiers that what not necessarily the size of the dog in the fight-its the size of the fight in the dog.A . is countedB . counts isC . i

29、s counted isD . to count is9、The first painting Guilin Heights, which several steep hills with the Li River below,overthree meters tall.A . focuses on; flowing; measuresB . focuses on; flows; measuringC . focusing on; flowing; measuresD . focusing on; flows; measuring10、They have good knowledge of E

30、nglish but little they know about German.A . a; doB . a; haveC . /; didD . /; had11、Good amounts of sleep every night also important for your health.A . areB . isC . wasD . were12、They with their guests in their spacious room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wideglass doors onto a ve

31、randa.A . seated.openB . are seating.openedC . are seated.openingD . seated themselves.opened13、Although the city a good look in general, some of its heritage was destroyed in World War II.A . had preservesB . preservedC . preservesD . will preserve14、The plane off at 10:00. That is, it in ten minut

32、es.A . takes; is leavingB . taking; is leavingC . is taking; leavesD . is taking; is leaving15、The flight at 3 oclock. It is half past two now. John Emma, his lovely sister off.考查固定句型。表示“如果会怎么样?”用句型what if;表示“他明天来这儿”为he comes here,条件状 语从句中用一般现在时代替将来,主语为第三人称单数,主谓一致。句首字母大写,故填What if he comes here。50、答

33、案: recovers from解析:考查时态和主谓一致。比照中英文句子可知,空格处意为“从中恢复”,是固定短语recover from, before 引导时间状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,主语he是第三人称单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数。故填 recovers, fromo20A . will leave, is seeingB . is leaving, seeingC . is leaving, seesD . leaves, is seeing 16、It disappoints the specialists that Canada is faced with the simila

34、r problem as the Internet meant to bring people closer to set them apart.A . beginningB . begunC . beginsD . had begun17、 By the time Ron back to our rescue, most of us will have been washed away by the flood. We musttake a quick measure to leave here as soon as possible.A . comeB . comesC . cameD .

35、 will come18、Every student and every teacher who it is that is for the breaking of the door of the classroom.A . know; to blameB . knows; to blameC . knows; to be blamedD . would know; blamed19、The Spring Festival is the time of year that the largest annual mass migration on the planet when onesixth

36、 of the world, s population home.A will see; travelsB . saw; was travellingC . will be seeing; will be travellingD . sees; travel20、 If you look at all sides of the situation, you II find probably a solution that everyone.A . suitB . suitedC . suitsD . has suited21、-Would you like to climb the NII w

37、ith us tomorrow?-If it I.A . doesnt rain; will goB . wont rain; will goC . dont rain; goD . doesnt rain; go22、 With such a tight schedule, everyone will have to go all out if they the task.A . have completedB . would completeC . will completeD . are to complete23、It is a long and broad street, on ea

38、ch side of which a lot of trees.A . growsB . growC . are growingD . has grown24、I regret that T m busy my lessons.A . to say; to prepareB . to say; preparingC . saying; to prepareD . saying; preparing25、The employee you have been thinking highly dishonest.A . of provingB . of provesC . of to proveD

39、. of being proved26、一Listen! Who in the music room?It must be Jane. She usually at this time every day.A . sings; singsB . is singing; is singingC . sings; is singingD . is singing; sings27、 一The dish you cooked so good! I want to have more.一Glad to hear that!II get you some more right now.A . looks

40、B . soundsC . seesD . tastes28、Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy by the current global financialcrisis.A . had been affectedB . were affectedC . should be affectedD . is affected29、Pollution is a serious problem , which for our great concern .4A . callsB . calledC . i

41、s callingD . has called 30、I for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane.A . leave; takes offB . am leaving; takes offC . leave; is taking offD . am leaving; is taking off完成句子(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)31、我们需要一个能为自己行为负责的员工。We need an employee who his actions.32、 In addition, I Engl

42、ish, so I am confident that I the job.此外,我英语很流利,因此我很自信能胜任这份工作。33、研究人员发现了几个促使人们参与的因素。Researchers have identified several factors that.34、那边的那辆红色汽车是怀特夫人的。The red car over there.35、他以写小说谋生,同时他还通过做一些额外的工作挣钱,比方授课和演讲。另外他还获得了他人的尊敬。He by writing novels. Also he by doing some extra jobs, such asteaching and

43、giving lectures. And he also.36、史密斯和约翰一直不和。令他们尴尬的是,他们将到同一个部门工作。Smith and John have a poor relationship with each other at all time.is that they are going to work in the same department.37、这就是我今早迟到的原因。I came late this morning.38、对这些事件的描述与当时的其它记录非常吻合。The description of these events other accounts writ

44、ten at the time.39、So if a student to look at his watch, it implies he is bored and just counting theminutes for the class to end.所以,如果一名学生低头看手表,这就说明他觉得无聊,数着时间,只盼早点下课。40、当你在这个梦幻般的游乐园里闲逛时,你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠在游行中,甚至在街上。(as)the fantasy amusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or ev

45、en on the street.41、The scientists finally find the the mystery.科学家最终揭开了谜底。42、被老师们认为很重要的教育在一些贫穷地区仍然被忽略。(attach)Education,is still ignored in some poor areas.43、国内有数百万人沉迷于吸烟,这对公众健康危害极大。There are millions of people in the country who smoking, which is extremely dangerousto public health.44、 He (对厌烦)do

46、ing the same work every day.他厌烦每天做同样的工作。45、一些银行把开户弄得很麻烦。(make复合结构)Some banks.46、你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择,这完全取决于你自己。to decide and to your diet.47、我们的奥运村太棒了,给世界各地的运发动留下了深刻的印象。(so that倒装句型) it has left deep impression on athletes from all over the world.48、你的选择很小。Your choices.49、如果他明天来这儿要求见你怎么办?to ask for yo

47、u tomorrow?50、It will be a long time before he his present troubles.要让他丛目前的困境中恢复过来需要很长的时间。(文末附答案)高中英语一般现在时时态021参考答案I、答案:c解析:考查动词的时态语态。句意:这种布销路很好,已售出大量。sell/wash/burn等词在表示事物的状态、特点时, 可以用主动表被动,因此第一个空应选sells;第二空表示“出售,卖”的动作,用被动语态,且强调对现在的 影响应该用现在完成时态,故正确答案为Co2、答案:C解析:考查动词短语时态。句意:我们过了许多年这个节日了,这个节日可追溯到唐代。根据

48、连词and,可知后面也 是完整的句子,结合have celebrated以及客观描述,可知动词短语date back to用一般现在时态。主语为it, 谓语动词短语用单数形式。应选C项。3、答案:A解析:考查时态。上句:屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句:当然,机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知 句子用一般现在时态,故答案为A。4、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:图书馆晚上8点半关门,但如果我们动作快的话,还能赶上。根据后文at 8:30 p.m.可知表示 已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排的一定会发生的事情或动作,应用一般现在时,主语为library,谓语用 第三人称单数形式。应选Do5、答案:A解析: 考查动词时态。句意:我过去常喝很多茶,但最近我更喜欢喝咖啡。结合these days可知是表示现在的特征或 状态。prefer属表示心理状态的动词,不能用于进行时,此处用一般现在时。应选A。6、答案:D解析:考查时间状语从句和动

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