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1、初中英语形容词优选比较级最高级总结计划归纳及练习 一、知识点归纳1. 形式:一般 来, 音 及少数双音 在后加-er/ -est来构成比 和最高;其他双音 及多音 在前加 more/ most,如: great-greater-greatest,busy-busier-busiest,important-moreimportant-(the)most important不 形容 的比 和最高 形式原比最 高原比最 高good / wellbetterbestbad/ badly/worseworstillmany / muchmoremostlittle / fewlessleastfarfa
2、rther/ farthest/furtherfurthest_以后 -ly 尾的副 是在原形前加more/ most ,如: quicklymore quicklymost quickly形容 比 等 的用法:1)表示两者的比 :形容 的比 +than. 如: He is cleverer than the other boys.2)表示两者以上的比 :the + 形容 最高 ( +名 ) +of /in ?如: He is the cleverest boy in hisclass.3)表示两者是同等程度:as + 形容 原 +as. 如: He is as tall as I.比 句型:
3、1)Who / Which + be + 比 , A or B如: Which is more beautiful, Beijing or Shanghai2)be + the 比 + of the two.( 两个之中比 ?的那一个) ,如: John is the more polite of thetwo boys.3)The + 形容 比 ? , the +形容 比 ?(越?就越?) ,如:The harder you study ,the more/greater progress you make.你越努力,取得的 步就越大4)形容 / 副 比 + and +形容 / 副 比 (越
4、来越?) 。如:Our cityis more and more beautiful.5)形容 / 副 比 + than + any other+名 数形 ,如: Shanghai islarger than any other cityin China.6)形容 / 副 比 + than + the other +名 复数形式 ,如: It s also cheaper than the otherstores.关于比 的几个需要注意的 :1) 了加 气, 在比 前面加表示相差程度的状 , 常 的有 much, far, even, still, a lot, 等,如: Wed better
5、 wait a little longer.Peter and Tom will any, rather, a bit, a great deala little,e very soon.2) less+ 形容 的原 + than表示“不如、不及”,如: This puter is lesse_pensivethan thatone.4.最高 的句型:1)Who / Which + be +the+最高 , A, B, or C如: Who is the most foolish, Jack, Tom or you2) be + the +最高 +in /of / among +比 范 ,如:
6、 He is the laziest worker in the factory.3) + be + one of the +最高 +复数名 (最的之一) ,如: The Yellow River is one ofthe longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最 的河流之一。4) + be +the + 序数 + 最高 + 数名 + 范 ( 是 .的第几) ,如: China is the third largest country in the world.二、课堂练习1.Would you please say it _I still cant follow you.
7、A.more slowB.much slowC.more slowlyD.much slowly2.He is _enough to carry the heavy bo_.A.strongerB.much strongerC.strongD.the strongest3.She played the piano_than we had thought.A.successfulB.successfullyC.more successfulD.more successfully4.Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _cities in the wo
8、rld.A.the biggestB.biggerC.much biggerD.big5._the worse I seem to be.A.When I take more medicineB.The more medicine I takeC.Taking more of the medicineD.More medicine taken6.New York is _in the United States.A.larger than any cityB.larger than any other cityC.bigger than any citiesD.biggest of all t
9、he cities7.The air in Beijing is getting much _now than a few years ago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.the cleanest8.Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _than before.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.the cheapest9.The car is running seems to be flying.A. more and faster B.more and fastC.fast and
10、fastD.faster and faster10.The e_periment was _easier than we had e_pected.A.moreB.much moreC.muchD.more muchchildren there are in a family, _their life will be.A.The less, the betterB.The fewer, the betterC.Fewer, richerD.More, poorer12.- Which is_, the sun, the moon or the earth - Of course, the mo
11、on is.A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.the smallest13.-Which is _season in Beijing -I think its autumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.the best14.It takes a long time to go there by train; its _by road!A.quickB.the quickestC.much quickD.quicker15.Oct 15th was one of _days in Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A.e
12、_citingB.more e_citingC.the most e_citing D.much e_citing16.This bo_ is_that one.A.heavy thanB.so heavy thanC.heavier asD.as heavy as17.When we speak to people, we should be _.A.as polite as possibleB.as polite as possiblyC.as politely as possibleD.as politely as possibly18.This book is_that one, bu
13、t_than that one.A.as difficult as; e_pensiveB.as more difficult as; more e_pensiveC.as difficult as; more e_pensiveD.more difficult as; as e_pensive19.I think the story is not so _as that one.A.interestingB.interestedC.more interestingD.most interesting20.His father began to work _he was seven years
14、 old.A.as old asB.as early asC.sinceD.while21.I think science is _than Japanese.A. much importantB.importantC.much more importantD.more much important22.This pencil is_than that one.A.longestB.longC.longerD.as long23.My mother is no _young.A.shorterB.longerC.littleD.few24.These children are _this ye
15、ar than they were last year.A.more tallB.more tallerC.very tallerD.much taller25.It was very hot yesterday, but it is_today.A.even hotterB.more hotterC.much more hotD.much hot26.How _the girls are playing!A.hyB.hierC.hylyD.hily27._he drops in _his friends after supper.A.Some _ forB.Some_ on C.Often;
16、 forD.Seldom; on28.In Britain tea _with milk or sugar in it.A.usually drinksB.isusuallydrunk C.usuallyis drunkD.drank usually29.He_to school to clean his classroom.A.always es earlyB.es always early C.always early esD.e alwaysearlier30.Better _than never.A.lateB.the laterC.laterD.the lateall these s
17、ubjects, I like Chinese _.A.moreB.betterC.wellD.bestpopulation (人口) problem may be _one of the world today.A.the mostB.most difficultC.the greatestD.moreinteresting33.Tokyo is larger than _in India.A.any other cityB.any cityC.another cityD.other city34.There are a lot _people today than yesterday.A.
18、ofB.mostC.muchD.more35.Things are _on the moon on the earth.A.much lighter;thanB.much heavier;thanC.as heavy;asD.notso light;asjumps _in your classA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.longermust drive _ne_t time, or there may be another accident.A.more carefullyB.carefullyC.carefulD.more carefulLin ran _faster
19、 than the other boys in the sports meeting.A.soB.tooC.veryD.much39. Which bo_ is _, the red one, the yellow one or the blue onethis What do you mean by askingA.heavy B.heavier C.heaviest D.the heaviest 40.Li Lei often talks _but does _.So everybody says he is a good boy.A.less; more B.few; much C.mo
20、re; little D.little; many翻译句子我想你吃巧克力越多,就会越胖。I think _公共汽车的票价比以前便宜多了。The price for the ticket of the bus is _.你的饮食习惯越好,你的身体就越健康。_your diet is, _you will be.刘翔做完手术后可能会跑的更快了,因为他每天训练得很刻苦。Liu _iang may _after the operation because he _.我们最好用较少的钱和人来做我们的工作。We had better do our work _.用所给单词或汉语提示的适当形式填空:John
21、 is _(tall) than Sam.Lin Lin is the _(young) in our class.The man took off his shoes and put them under his bed very _(quiet).Ann felt very _(hy) at her birthday party.Which is _(far) from us, the sun or the moonShe looks _(thin) than me.It snowed _(heavy) last night and now the streets are covered
22、with snow.Mr.Benson seems to be the _(busy) man in the world.Jack has the _(little) bread of the three boys.The sick man is getting _(ill).The meat smells _(bad).Please take it away.12.The d is blog _(猛烈 ).13.Whos _( 高 ), Lucy or Lily14.She didn t do her homework _( 仔细).15.Your bag is much _(轻) than
23、 mine.16.Li Lei is running _and _(慢) now.17.Of all the students Li Yuan lives _(远 ).18.W e don t think their classroom is _(干净) than ours.19.Lucy walks as _(快) as Lily does.20.Shanghai is one of the _(大 ) cities in the world.21.Japanese is _(难 ) than French.22.The Chinese people are _(友好) than you think.23.Of the two pencil-bo_es, the boy chose _(便宜) one.24.She is as _as I, but Im _(仔细)than you.25.The Yellow River is the second _(长) river in China.第 23 页 共 23 页