(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态必练题总结.docx

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1、(文末附答案)高中英语一般将来时时态必练题总结单项选择题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、He a film tomorrow morning.A . is going to seeB . will be going toC . is going to seeingD . was going to see答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:他明天早上打算去看电影。根据后文“tomorrow morning”可知应用一般将来时,且表 示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作,意为“打算;就要”应用be going to do sth.,主语为he, be动词用is。故 选Ao2、If we study

2、 hard,A . we had passed the examB . we are passing the examC . we have passed the examD . we will pass the exam答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:如果我们努力学习,我们就会通过考试。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时代替将 来时,主句用一般将来时。应选Do3、 r m busy now. I to you after school this afternoon.A . talkB . talkedC . will talkD . have talked答案:C解析: 考查一般将来时。

3、句意:我现在很忙,今天下午放学后我将和你谈谈。由“现在很忙”可知下午放学是将来的The mother, as well as her two daughters,to the theatre with some friends this evening.A . are goingB . were goingC . is goingD . was going答案:C解析:试题分析:考查主谓一致和时态。as well as表示“和”的意思,连接两个名词、代词等作主语时,谓语跟最前 面的词在人称和数上保持一致,此题与The mother 一致,排除A、B ; this evening今晚,还未发生,

4、应该用 一般将来时,排除D,应选C。考点:考查主谓一致和时态The project to developing the economy and reducing poverty when it is completed.A . has contributedB . had been contributedC . will contributeD . is contribute答案:C解析:考查时态。句意:该工程建成后将有助于开展经济和减少贫困。根据句意可知表示将要发生的事情,用一般将 来时,选C。28、一Are you going to see the film tomorrow? I hav

5、e no idea. If you dont,.A . nor shall IB . nor do IC . me, tooD . so wont I答案:A解析:考查时态和倒装句。句意:你明天打算去看电影吗?我没有想好。如果你不去,我也不去。分析句子 可知,if引导的条件状语从句,表达为“主将从现”(主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时)的原那么;“我也是”10 的两种表达方法:so +助动词+主语,前句为陈述句的时候运用;nor +助动词+主语,前句为否认的形式运用。本处是主句,结合句意。应选A。29、 Let s keep to the point or we any decisions.A

6、. will never reachB . have never reachedC . never reachD . never reached答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:让我们紧扣主题,否那么我们将永远无法做出任何决定。A.will never reach将不会到达; B.have never reached还没有到达;C.never reach从未到达;D.never reached从未到达。根据句意及所给句子 可知,此处是“祈使句+。+陈述句”,陈述句使用一般将来时态。应选A。30、 A wonderful performance in the school gymnasium n

7、ext month.A . is put onB . has been put onC . will be put onD . was put on答案:C解析:考查时态语态。句意:下个月学校体育馆将上演一场精彩的演出。主语为a wonderful performance与动词put on之间为被动关系,因此为被动语态,且根据时间状语next month,故用一般将来时态,答案为C。31、My father for Beijing on business tonight.A . is about to leaveB . has been leavingC . is leavingD . wou

8、ld leave答案:C11解析: 考查动词时态。句意:我父亲今晚要去北京出差。leave (离开)用在表示将来的句子中,常用现在进行时(be leaving)表示将来。be about to do表示打算或安排即将发生的动作。has beeing leaving为现在完成进行时, leave不用于该时态。根据tonight可知,句子为一般将来时,would leave为过去将来时结构。应选C项。32、There a basketball match in our school this afternoon.A . will haveB . will beC . is going to hav

9、eD . will has答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:今天下午,我们学校将会有一场篮球比赛。There be句型表示某地有某物,其句型的将来时 态有两种:there will be或there is/ are going to be, there be句型中的be动词和它紧挨着的名词保持一致。 主语+ have +其他,表示某人有,根据语意和结构,选B。33、 Only when it is hungry a human being.A . a lion will attackB . a lion would attackC . will a lion attackD . would a l

10、ion attack答案:C解析:试题分析:考查句式。句意:只有当狮子很饿的时候它才会攻击人类。Only提前用倒装句式,且这是一句事实, 用一般现在时,应选C项。考点:考查句式Dr Smith, together with his wife and daughters,visit Beijing this winter vacation.12A . is going toB . are going toC . was going toD . were going to答案:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:Dr Smith和他的妻子女儿们今年寒假将会来参观北京。根据句子结构和意思可知, 这里考

11、查时态和主谓一致的问题。在英语中,如果主语由together with/with/rather than/as well as/except/in addition to/apartfrom +名词等连接时,谓语动词需要和前面的主语保持一致,即就远原那么。故本句谓语动词应 和Dr Smith保持一致,根据本句时间状语this winter vacation可知,本句时态为一般将来时,用be going to 的一般现在时形式表示将来,主语是Dr Smith,所以用第三人称单数形式。应选A。35、一Excuse me, could you tell me?一In ten minutes.A .

12、how long the train will leaveB . how soon the plane will arriveC . when did the train leaveD . when the train left答案:B解析:考查宾语从句。句意:对不起,你能告诉我飞机什么时候到达吗? 在十分钟之内。tell后面需加双宾 语,空处为宾语从句,应该是陈述句语序,排除C项;结合答语“In ten minutes”可知,句子使用一般将来时, 排除D项;how soon提问的答语通常是“in+一段时间”,how long提问的答语通常是“for+一段时间”。故 选B。36、My pict

13、ures until next Friday.A . wont developB . arent developedC . dont developD . won t be developed13解析: 考查动词时态语态。句意:我的照片要到下星期五才能冲洗出来。根据下文next Friday可知应用一般将来时, 且主语pictures与谓语动词构成被动,应选D。37、一Helen, do you know if Martin to my party next week?I think he will come if he free.A . will come; will beB . will

14、come; isC . come; isD . comes; will be答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:一海伦,你知道马丁下周是否来参加我的聚会吗?一如果他有空,我想他回来的。考查宾语 从句和状语从句用法。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是 条件状语从句,当主句描述将来动作时,从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作。应选B。38、 Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom give it up.A . he willB . does heC . would heD . will he答案:D解析:

15、考查局部倒装及时态。句意:一旦他下定决心做某件事情,就很少会放弃。当否认词或半否认词放在句首的时 候,要把助动词/系动词/情态动词提前构成局部倒装。木句中半否认词seldom放在句首,要把情态动词will提 前构成局部倒装,同时此题中。nee引导的是条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替将来时,主句要使用将来时。BC两项中的时态错误,故D项正确。39、一You didn t go to Europe, why?14I this morning, but I to Shanghai because of an emergency .A . was to start; am goingB . was sc

16、heduled to start; will goC . should have started; am goingD . would like to start; will go答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:你没去欧洲,为什么?我预计今早出发,但是由于紧急事件,我将要去趟上海。由 问句You didn* t go to Europe, why?可知,时态是一般过去时态,所以用was scheduled to start ;根据句意可 知,由于紧急事件,我临时决定去上海,故用will go,表示临时起意。应选B。40、 Only if humans the space exploration

17、technology a new journey for universe exploration.A . had updated; they startedB . have updated; will they startC . had updated; did they startD . have updated; they will start答案:B解析:考查倒装和时态。句意:人类只有更新了太空探索技术,才会开启新的宇宙探索之旅。“。川y + if条件状语从 句”置于句首时,句子主句应该用倒装结构;在if引导的条件从句中,从句用现在时,主句用一般将来时,句 子是表达将来的情况,if从句

18、应用现在完成时have updated,主句用一般将来时they will start,将助动词will 提前构成倒装结构will they starto应选Bo41、Will you and phone for me?A . favour meB . do me a favour15C . in favour of meD . ask a favour答案:B解析:考查动词短语。句意:你愿意帮我一个忙,替我打个 吗?根据do sb a favour (帮某人一个忙)结合句意, 可知选Bo42、一Did you call Jenny? 一Oh no, I forgot. I her right

19、 away.A . calledB . have calledC . callD . will call答案:D解析:考查一般将来时。句意:-你给Jenny打 了吗? -还没有,我忘了。我马上就打。根据句意可知打 的动作还没有发生,故用一般将来时。应选D项。43、Dr.Smith.along with his wife and daughters,visit the Metropolitan Museum in New York City this summer.A . is going toB . are going toC . was going toD . were going to答案

20、:A解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:今年夏天Smith博士将和他的妻子和女儿们一起去参观纽约市的大都会博物馆。根据this summer可知,句子应使用一般将来时,主语Dr. Smith后接介词短语along with his wife anddaughters,不影响主语的人称和数,谓语动词和along with前的主语Dr. Smith在数上保持一致,应选A项。44、一 Tony is on cloud nine and he smiles at everyone.-So you if you come first in the competition.16C . wouIdD . wil

21、l答案:D解析:考查时态。上句:Tony欣喜假设狂,他对每个人都微笑。下句:如果你在比赛中名列第一,你也会这样做。此 处是if引导的条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时态,那么主句用一般将来时态,故答案为D。45、一 What do you want for breakfast, Joe?一 I think I some bread and milk.A . will haveB . am going to haveC . hadD . am having答案:A解析:试题分析:句意:早饭你准备吃什么? 我想我想吃些面包和牛奶。因为是将要吃.用一般将来时,排除C, ABD都可以表示一般将来时,wil

22、l是临时决定,be going to do是计划,打算,be doing是即将,马上做,所 以选Ao考点:考查时态46、 “What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. u0h, I president, said the boy, with a smile.A . have beenB . amC . wasD . will be答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:Crawford夫人问道:“你(长大了)想干什么?” “哦,我想当总统。男孩面带微笑地说。17根据问句“Whatdoyou wanttobe?”可知,问的是将来的事情,因此答语中用一般将来时

23、态。应选D项。47、Are you going to the cinema this evening?-If you don t go,.A . neither do IB . Nor will IC . So will ID . So do I答案:B解析:考查倒装结构。句意:你今晚去看电影吗?如果你不去,我也不去。表示前面的情况同样适用于另外 一个人,如果是肯定句,使用so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语;如果是否认句使用neither/nor+助动词 /情态动词/系动词+另一主语。根据“If you do t go,”前半句是否认句,且if条件状语从句,从句用一般现 在时,主句用一般

24、将来时。应选Bo48、一What are you going to do this afternoon?一I my room.A . cleanB . cleanedC . have cleanedD . am going to clean答案:D解析:考查动词时态。句意:你今天下午准备干什么?我准备清扫我的房间。A. clean 一般现在时;B.cleaned 一般过去时;C. have cleaned现在完成时;D. am going to clean 一般将来时。根据上文“What are you going to do this afternoon?可知,此处指将要进行的动作,用一般将

25、来时be going to do。应选D。18时间。应选c项。4、You, ve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourself, or you down sooner or later.A . breakB . are breakingC . have brokenD . will break答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你已经连续工作了快一个月了。休息一下,否那么你早晚会累垮的。分析句子可知,sooner or later意为“早晚,迟早”,这一时间状语下的句子要用一般将来时。应选D项。5、 Peter is helping

26、set tables in the hall, where John s birthday party.A . is holdingB . has heldC . is heldD . will be held答案:D解析:考查时态和语态。句意:皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放 桌子,可知现在party还没举行,马上将要举行,“生日晚会与“举行”之间是被动关系,应选D。6、Hurry up! Switch over to Channel 8. The TV series immediately.A . is shownB . will be shown

27、C . was shownD . is being shown答案:B解析:试题分析:考查时态。一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。这里表示的是电视剧将要开始。句意:快点!调到8频道。电视剧马上就要开始了。故B正确。考点:考查时态7、Help me out in the kitchen and I you to a cup of coffee.Sounds good.A . will treatB . treatC . am treatingD . have treated答案:A解析:考查动词时态。句意:要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话,我将请你喝咖啡。听起来

28、不错。根据句意可知, 句子用的是固定句型:祈使句+and+简单句,and后面句子用一般将来时,因此空格处是will treat,应选A。8、Only when the work is done,be able to go back home.A . you haveB . you willC . will youD . have you答案:C解析:考查时态和局部倒装。句意:只有当工作完成时,你才能回家。结合语境,主句描述将来发生的动作,应用一 般将来时,且“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子的主语和谓语或主句中的主语和谓语要局部倒装。故 选Co9、He back until the

29、work done.A . isn t; will beB . isn t; isC . won1 t be; will beD . won t be; is答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:工作做完后他才回来。第一空表示将来的动作应用一般将来时;第二空主句为一般将来时, 时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来,且work与d。构成被动,故用一般现在时的被动语态。应选D。10、 I for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes.A . am leavingB . have

30、 leftC . was leavingD . had left答案:A解析:考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意:我要去机场赶下午6点的航班。请在10分钟内把文件发给我。由题意 可知,动作还没发生,所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可以使用现在进行时表将来。应选A项。11、Focus on what you are supposed to do every day and you gradual progress.A . makeB . will makeC . madeD . would make答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:专注于你每天应该做的事情,你会逐渐进步。分析句子可知,句中涉及“祈使句

31、+and+陈述 句”结构,陈述句局部要用一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作,谓语动词为“will+动词原形”,故空格处应填“will make”。应选 B 项。12、The pollution is likely to reach its peak on Monday, and some parts heavy air pollution, theenvironmental watchdog told the newspaper.A . seeB . will seeC . would seeD . saw答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:在周一污染可能到达顶峰,某些地区将会见证严重的空气污染,环保监

32、督机构对该报说。前 面的is likely to do表示将有可能做,是将来时,所以后面是将会有严重的污染,用将来时will see。应选B项。13、If s cold outside. I think I wear my coat.A . willB . wouldC . am going toD . was going to答案:A解析:试题分析:考查will和be going to的区别。两者均可用来表示将来的意图,但对于事先经过考虑的打算、计 划、意图,应使用be going to,而不是will结构,对于未经考虑、打算的应用will ;表示不受人的主观意愿影响 的单纯将来,一般只能用

33、Will结构;在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等)中也用will结 构。此题中,并非是发生的过去的事情首先排除BD,另属于未经过考虑的打算用will更符合语境,句意:外 面现在很冷。我认为我要穿上我的外套。应选A考点:考查will和be going to的区别14、-Peter, do you know how to download the new software?-Certainly. I you the steps.A . showB . am showingC . will showD . have shown答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:彼得,你知道如何下载最新

34、的软件吗?当然。我会教你步骤。由句意可知,此 处表示“我将教会你”,即将要发生的动作,所以用一般将来时。应选c项。15、The work soon.A will be finishedB . has been finishedC . will finishD . finishes答案:A 解析:考查时态和语态。句意:这项工作很快就会完成。根据soon可知,用一般将来时。主语The work与finish之 间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。应选A。16、What do you think to make himself?A . Bob will say,believeB . will Bob sa

35、y, believeC . Bob will say, believedD . will Bob say, believed答案:C解析:考查一般将来时和非谓语动词。句意:你认为鲍勃会说些什么来使别人相信他?根据句型“疑问词+d。you think+主语+谓语+其他”,第一空应用陈述句语序,第二空根据短语make oneself believed ”使别人相信”可 知应填过去分词表被动。应选C。小提示:to make oneself believed ”使别人相信”类似的结构还有:make oneself understood (让别人懂得自己的意思) / make oneself notic

36、ed (使自己意识到)/ make oneself heard (把意见等说给人听)17、 You pay your library fines, if not, you not be allowed to graduate.A . may; shouldB . should; needC . must; willD . will; can答案:C解析:考查情态动词和时态。句意:你必须支付图书馆的罚款,不然的话,不允许你毕业。分析句子,第一空表示规 定的“应该;必须”,所以should或must都可以;但是第二空表示将要发生的事情,用一般将来时。应选C 项。18、- Would you min

37、d if I smoked here?Sorry, better not. Your smoking in the office me!A . botheredB . had botheredC . have botheredD . will bother答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:一我在这里抽烟你介意吗?一最好别吸,你在办公室里吸烟将会干扰我。根据句意可知用一 般将来时态。可知答案为Do19、Don* t bother to look for my dictionary; it some day.A . turns upB . has turned upC . turned upD . w

38、ill turn up答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:别费心找我的字典了,它总有一天会出现的。时间状语some day 总有一天与将来时连 用。应选D。20、How happy we are ! The winter holiday we have been looking forward soon.A . has comeB . to have comeC . to comingD . to will come答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:我们真开心啊!我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday,关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为

39、动词短语look forward to的宾语,被省略掉了。句中的 come是谓语动词。根据句意可知,寒假还没有到来,故用一般将来时。故D正确。考点:考查句子结构和时态21、 If you his wife s income his own, the total of their income 3,000 yuan.A . add; to; will add up toB . add; to;adds toC . add up; forjadds up toD . will add; for; adds up答案:A解析:考查时态和动词短语词义辨析。句意:如果你把他妻子的收入加到他自己的收入里,

40、他们的收入总和将到达 3000元。addto把力啕,add up相加,add up to合计为,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,表示对将 来情况的预测,遵循“主将从现”原那么,所以第一空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态,排除选项D,第三空处谓 语动词需用一般将来时态。由此可知,前两空需用addFo,第三空处需用will add up to。应选A。22、we call the First Aid Centre, the doctors by and by.A . No sooner; would comeB . Sooner after; would comeC . Shortly; are comi

41、ngD . Instantly; will come答案:D解析:考查时间状语从句和时态。句意:我们一给急救中心打 ,医生很快就会来。根据句意分析句子可知,“we call the First Aid Centre是时间状语从句,“the doctors by and byn 是主句,结合选项,副词 instantly可用作连词,表示“一就”,可用于引导该时间状语从句,又因从句中使用了一般现在时态,根据“主 将从现”的原那么,主句中应使用对应的一般将来时态will come。应选D项。23、We have a picnic together with our teachers next Thu

42、rsday.A . are goingB . are going toC . will goingD . may going to答案:B解析:考查一般将来时。句意:下周四我们将和老师一起去野餐。从句中的next Thursday判断出用一般将来时。A 项are going是现在进行时的表达;CD两个选项,情态动词后应该用动词原形,故这两个选项错误。应选B项。24、 Don, t get that ink on your shirt ,for it.A . isn t washing outB . won t be washing outC . won* t wash outD . doesn

43、1 t wash away答案:C解析:考查动词时态。句意:不要把墨水弄到衬衣上,因为洗不掉。结合语境可知原因状语从句中,wont wash out “不易洗掉”,含有无论如何费力都无济于事之义,表示一种倾向。wash为不及物动词,没有被动语态。应选C。25、一Have you returned the book to the library yet ?Not yet. Don5 t worry. I it soon.A . returnB . returnedC . have returnedD . will return答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:你已经把那本书归还给图书馆了吗?还没有。不要担忧。我不久就会归还的。根据 副词soon可知,此处用一般将来时,故为will return,应选D。

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